Integrated Energy-Aware Mechanism for MANETs using On-demand Routing
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are multi-hop
wireless networks in which all nodes cooperatively maintain network
connectivity. In such a multi-hop wireless network, every node may
be required to perform routing in order to achieve end-to-end
communication among nodes. These networks are energy constrained
as most ad hoc mobile nodes today operate with limited battery
power. Hence, it is important to minimize the energy consumption of
the entire network in order to maximize the lifetime of ad hoc
networks. In this paper, a mechanism involving the integration of
load balancing approach and transmission power control approach is
introduced to maximize the life-span of MANETs. The mechanism is
applied on Ad hoc On-demand Vector (AODV) protocol to make it
as energy aware AODV (EA_AODV). The simulation is carried out
using GloMoSim2.03 simulator. The results show that the proposed
mechanism reduces the average required transmission energy per
packet compared to the standard AODV.
[1] C.E. Perkins and E.M.Royer, "Ad HocOn Demand Distance Vector
Routing", in proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on
MobileComputing Systems and Applications, pp. 90-100, February
1999.
[2] C.K.Toh, "Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous
Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", IEEE
Communications Magazine, pp 138-146, June 2001.
[3] Sheetalkumar Doshi, Timothy X Brown, "An On Demand Minimum
Energy Routing Protocol for a Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", Proceedings
of ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communication Review,
Vol. 6, Issue.3, pp. 50-66, July 2002.
[4] Frederick J. Block, Carl W.Baum, "Information for routing in energyconstrained
ad Hoc networks", Ad Hoc Networks 4 (2006), pp 499-08.
URL:http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ad hoc
[5] Qun Li, Javed Aslam, and Daniela Rus,"Distributed Energy-Conserving
Routing Protocols," proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International
Conference on System sciences, IEEE2002
[6] Mohammed Tarique, Kemal E. Tepe, and Mohammed Naserian, "Energy
Saving Dynamic Source Routing for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks", IEEE
international Conference on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile
Ad hoc and Wireless Networks, pp 305-310, December 2005.
[7] C.E.Perkins, E.M.Royer, S.R.Das, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector
(AODV) Routing", Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv-12.txt, 15,
November 2002. URL:http://www.ietf.org/internetdrafts/draft-ietfmanet-
aodv-12.txt
[8] Jorge Nuevo, "A Comprehensible GloMoSim Tutorial", University of
Quebec, September 2003
[1] C.E. Perkins and E.M.Royer, "Ad HocOn Demand Distance Vector
Routing", in proceedings of the 2nd IEEE Workshop on
MobileComputing Systems and Applications, pp. 90-100, February
1999.
[2] C.K.Toh, "Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous
Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", IEEE
Communications Magazine, pp 138-146, June 2001.
[3] Sheetalkumar Doshi, Timothy X Brown, "An On Demand Minimum
Energy Routing Protocol for a Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", Proceedings
of ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communication Review,
Vol. 6, Issue.3, pp. 50-66, July 2002.
[4] Frederick J. Block, Carl W.Baum, "Information for routing in energyconstrained
ad Hoc networks", Ad Hoc Networks 4 (2006), pp 499-08.
URL:http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ad hoc
[5] Qun Li, Javed Aslam, and Daniela Rus,"Distributed Energy-Conserving
Routing Protocols," proceedings of the 36th Hawaii International
Conference on System sciences, IEEE2002
[6] Mohammed Tarique, Kemal E. Tepe, and Mohammed Naserian, "Energy
Saving Dynamic Source Routing for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks", IEEE
international Conference on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile
Ad hoc and Wireless Networks, pp 305-310, December 2005.
[7] C.E.Perkins, E.M.Royer, S.R.Das, Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector
(AODV) Routing", Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-aodv-12.txt, 15,
November 2002. URL:http://www.ietf.org/internetdrafts/draft-ietfmanet-
aodv-12.txt
[8] Jorge Nuevo, "A Comprehensible GloMoSim Tutorial", University of
Quebec, September 2003
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:59928", author = "M. Tamilarasi and T.G. Palanivelu", title = "Integrated Energy-Aware Mechanism for MANETs using On-demand Routing", abstract = "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are multi-hop
wireless networks in which all nodes cooperatively maintain network
connectivity. In such a multi-hop wireless network, every node may
be required to perform routing in order to achieve end-to-end
communication among nodes. These networks are energy constrained
as most ad hoc mobile nodes today operate with limited battery
power. Hence, it is important to minimize the energy consumption of
the entire network in order to maximize the lifetime of ad hoc
networks. In this paper, a mechanism involving the integration of
load balancing approach and transmission power control approach is
introduced to maximize the life-span of MANETs. The mechanism is
applied on Ad hoc On-demand Vector (AODV) protocol to make it
as energy aware AODV (EA_AODV). The simulation is carried out
using GloMoSim2.03 simulator. The results show that the proposed
mechanism reduces the average required transmission energy per
packet compared to the standard AODV.", keywords = "energy aware routing, load balance, Mobile Ad HocNetworks, MANETs ,on demand routing,transmission power control.", volume = "2", number = "2", pages = "286-8", }