Impact of Natural Period and Epicentral Distance on Storey Lateral Displacements

The goal of the paper is to highlight the effect of the building design and epicentral distance on the storey lateral displacements, for several reinforced concrete buildings (6, 9 and 12 stories). These structures are subjected to seismic accelerations from the Boumerdes earthquake (Algeria, May 21st, Mw = 6.8). Using the response spectrum method (modal spectral approach), the analysis is performed in both longitudinal and transverse directions. The building design is expressed through the fundamental period and epicentral distance is used to represent the earthquake effect variation on storey lateral displacements and interstory drift for the considered buildings.




References:
[1] M. Badaoui, «Influence de l’hétérogénéité géologique et mécanique sur
le comportement des sols multicouches », Thèse de Doctorat, E.N.P,
Alger, Algérie, 2008.
[2] Badaoui M., Berrah M. K., Mébarki A., "Depth to bedrock randomness
effect on the design spectra in the city of Algiers (Algeria)". Engineering
Structures, 2009.
[3] G. R. Searer and S. A. Freeman, "Design drift requirements for longperiod
structures". 13th world conference on Earthquake Engineering
Vancouver, B. C., Canada August 1-6, 2004 Paper No. 3292.
[4] A. Rahman, A. A. Masrur Ahmed and M. R. Mamun, "Drift analysis due
to earthquake load on tall structures ". Journal of Civil Engineering and
Construction Technology Vol. 4(5), pp. 154-158, May 2012.
[5] M. Mahmoudi, "Determining the Maximum Lateral Displacement Due
to Sever Earthquakes without Using Nonlinear Analysis". World
Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 50 2009:
[6] M. R. Lindeburg and K.M. MacMullin, "Seismic Design of Building
Structures: A Professional's Introduction to Earthquake forces and
design details". PPI (Professional Publications, Inc.), 11th edition
(SEIS11P), 2014
[7] Anderson H, Jackson J. (1988). Active tectonics of the Adriatic region.
Geophysics Journal Royal Astronomic Society 91 937-983.
[8] N. Laouami, A. Slimani 2008. Near field experimental seismic response
spectrum analysis and comparison with Algerian regulatory design
spectrum. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China
[9] N. Laouami, et al, 2006. Evidence for fault-related directionality and
localized site effects from strong motion recordings of the 2003
Boumerdes (Algeria) earthquake: Consequences on damage distribution
and the Algerian seismic code. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake
Engineering 26 (2006) 991–1003.
[10] A. K. Yelles-Chaouche, H. Djellit and M. Hamdache, "The Boumerdes -
Algiers (Algeria) Earthquake of May 21st, 2003 (Mw=6.8) CRAAG,
Euro-Méditerranéen European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre
www.emsc-csem.org. Newslatter N°20 septembre 2003.
[11] S. Dorbani, "Etude déterministe et analyse probabiliste des réponses de
structures en BA à un séisme donné». Thèse de doctorat, USTHB, FGC,
Alger, Algérie (2014).
[12] S. Dorbani; M, Badaoui; D. Benouar, "Structural seismic response
versus epicentral distance and natural period: the case study of
Boumerdes (Algeria) 2003 earthquake". Structural Engineering and
Mechanics, Vol. 48, No 3, (2013).
[13] S. Dorbani; M, Badaoui; D. Benouar, "Influence of building design and
site conditions on the structural response Boumerdes earthquake -2003-
Algeria-data"; International Conference on vulnerability of Hazard, Risk
and Disaster management (VAR 2011), 6th- 7th December, USTHB
Algiers, Algeria (2011a).
[14] S. Dorbani; M, Badaoui; D. Benouar, "Influence of the height of the
building and its fundamental period on seismic response Boumerdes
earthquake-2003-Algeria-data", 8th International Seminar Lafarge, 13th-
14th December, Algiers, Algeria, (2011b).CGS. (1999). Règles
Parasismiques Algériennes. National Center of Applied Research in
Earthquake Engineering, Algeria.
[15] ETABS (2005) Integrated Building Design Software. Computers and
Structures, Inc. Berkeley, California, USA.
[16] Mehanny, S. S. F., (2012), "Are theoretically calculated periods of
vibration for skeletal structures error-free?" Earthquakes and Structures.
Vol. 3, N°1: 17-35.
[17] Stephen Hartzell, Mark Meremonte, Leonardo Ramírez-Guzmán, and
Daniel McNamara, "Ground Motion in the Presence of Complex
Topography: Earthquake and Ambient Noise Sources". Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. –, February
2014, doi: 10.1785/0120130088.
[18] Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).(2000), "Principles of
disaster mitigation in health facilities", PAHO, Washington, D.C.