Identifying Mitigation Plans in Reducing Usability Risk Using Delphi Method

Most quality models have defined usability as a
significant factor that leads to improving product acceptability,
increasing user satisfaction, improving product reliability, and also
financially benefitting companies. Usability is also the best factor that
balances both the technical and human aspects of a software product,
which is an important aspect in defining quality during software
development process. A usability risk consist risk factors that could
impact the usability of a software product thereby contributing to
negative user experiences and causing a possible software product
failure. Hence, it is important to mitigate and reduce usability risks in
the software development process itself. By managing possible
usability risks in software development process, failure of software
product could be reduced. Therefore, this research uses the Delphi
method to identify mitigation plans for reducing potential usability
risks. The Delphi method is conducted with seven experts from the
field of risk management and software development.





References:
[1] Lavery, D.a.C., Gilbert, “Representing Predicted and Actual Usability
Problems,” in Proc.of International Workshop on Representations in
Interactive Software Development, 1997. QMW College, London
[2] Inversini, A., L. Cantoni, and D. Bolchini, “Connecting usages with
usability analysis through the user experience risk assessment model: A
case study in the tourism domain,” 2011, pp. 283-293.
[3] Isa, W.A.R.W.M., Suhami, M.R., Safie, N.I., and Semsudin, S.S.,
“Assessing the Usability and Accessibility of Malaysia E-Government
Website,” American Journal of Economics and Business Administration,
2011, no. 3(1), pp. 40-46.
[4] Jokela, T., “Performance rather than capability problems. Insights from
assessments of usability engineering processes,” 2005.
[5] Seffah, Ahmed, Donyaee, Mohammad, Kline, Rex B, and Padda,
Harkirat K, “Usability measurement and metrics: A consolidated
model,” Software Quality Journal, 2006. vol 14(2), pp. 159-178.
[6] Lindgaard, G., “Usability testing and system evaluation: A guide for
designing useful computer systems,” Chapman & Hall, London,UK,
1994.
[7] Durrani, Q.S. and S.A. Qureshi, “Usability Engineering Practices in
SDLC,” 2012.
[8] Ferre, X, “Integration of usability techniques into the software
development process,” in International Conference on Software
Engineering (Bridging the gaps between software engineering and
human-computer interaction), 2003.
[9] Heiskari, J., Kauppinen, M., Runonen, M., & Mannisto, T., “Bridging
the gap between usability and requirements engineering,” in 17th IEEE
International Requirements Engineering Conference RE'09, 2009.
[10] Fischer, H., “Integrating usability engineering in the software
development lifecycle based on international standards,” in Proc.of the
4th ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing
systems, ACM, 2012.
[11] Carlshamre, P. and M. Rantzer, “Business: Dissemination of Usability:
Failure of a Success Story,” Interactions, vol 8(1), pp. 31-41, 2001.
[12] Seffah, A., R. Djouab, and H. Antunes, “Comparing and reconciling
usability-centered and use case-driven requirements engineering
processes,” in Australian Computer Science Communications, IEEE
Computer Society, 2001.
[13] Humayoun, S., “Incorporating Usability Evaluation in Software
Development Environments,” KI - Künstliche Intelligenz, vol 26(2), pp.
197-200, 2012.
[14] Lilja, K.K., K. Laakso, and J. Palomki, “Using the Delphi method,” in
Proceedings of PICMET'11, Technology Management in the Energy
Smart World (PICMET), IEEE, 2011.
[15] ISO, “ISO13407 : Human-centred design processes for interactive
systems,” 1999.
[16] Platt, A.B., “The usability risk,” in Proc. of the 18th IEEE Symposium
on Reliable Distributed Systems,” 1999.
[17] Ketola, P., “Integrating usability with concurrent engineering in mobile
phone development,” University of Tampere, 2002.
[18] Jones, T.C., “Assessment and Control of Software Risk,” New York:
Prentice-Hall, 1994.
[19] Jin, B., Ko, S., Mun, J., & Ji, Y, “A Study for Usability Risk Level in
Physical User Interface of Mobile Phone,” in Usability and
Internationalization. HCI and Culture, N. Aykin (Ed), Springer Berlin
Heidelberg, pp. 327-335, 2007.
[20] Kasunic, M., “Designing an effective survey,” DTIC Document, 2005.
[21] Dubey, S.K., A. Gulati, and A. Rana, “Integrated Model for Software
Usability,” International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering,
vol 4(3), 2012.
[22] Sambantha Moorthy, J.T., S. Ibrahim, and M. Naz’ri Mahrin,
“Identifying Potential Usability Risk During Software Development
Process,” Open International Journal of Informatics, Vol 1, pp. 29-45,
2013.
[23] Day, J. and M. Bobeva, “A generic toolkit for the successful
management of Delphi studies,” EJBRM, vol 3(2), pp. 103-116, 2005.
[24] Miller, G., “The development of indicators for sustainable tourism:
results of a Delphi survey of tourism researchers,” Tourism
management, vol 22(4), pp. 351-362,2001.
[25] Singh, A.J. and M.L. Kasavana, “The impact of information technology
on future management of lodging operations: A Delphi study to predict
key technological events in 2007 and 2027,” Tourism and Hospitality
Research, vol 6(1), pp. 24-37, 2005.