From Hype to Ignorance – A Review of 30 Years of Lean Production
Lean production (or lean management respectively)
gained popularity in several waves. The last three decades have been
filled with numerous attempts to apply these concepts in companies.
However, this has only been partially successful. The roots of lean
production can be traced back to Toyota-s just-in-time production.
This concept, which according to Womack-s, Jones- and Roos-
research at MIT was employed by Japanese car manufacturers,
became popular under its international names “lean production",
“lean-manufacturing" and was termed “Schlanke Produktion" in
Germany. This contribution shows a review about lean production in
Germany over the last thirty years: development, trial & error and
implementation as well.
[1] T. Ohno, Toyota Production System. Cambridge, MA: Productivity
Press, 1988.
[2] S. Shingo, A Study of the Toyota Production System from an Industrial
Engineering Viewpoint (Produce What Is Needed, hen It's Needed).
Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, 1989 (in Japanese published 1981).
[3] H. M. Reda, "A review of kanbanÔÇöthe Japanese Just-In-Time
production system," Engineering Management International, vol. 4, no.
2, pp. 143-150, Apr. 1987.
[4] J. P. Womack, D. T. Jones, and D. Roos, The Machine that changed the
World. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990.
[5] Six Sigma. Landsberg, Germany: Verlag Moderne Industrie, 1990.
[6] S. Schmidt, "Ein neuer Weg - ein neues ÔÇÿZiel: TPM - ein Weg zur Lean
Production," Instandhaltung, no. 4, pp. 57-62, Aug. 1991.
[7] S. Schmidt, "Instandhaltung als Baustein der bestandsarmen Fertigung:
Total Productive Maintenance - Ein Weg zur Lean Production,"
Produktion & Management, pp. 35-36, Oct. 1991.
[8] S. Schmidt, "Ein neuer Weg - ein neues Ziel (TPM): Von automatisierter
Massenproduktion zur ÔÇÜLean ProduktionÔÇÿ," Japan aktuell, pp. 12-
15, Dec. 1991.
[9] S. Schmidt, "Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) zur Steigerung von
Produktivität und Qualität," in Proc. Congress Anlagenwirtschaft,
Frankfurt, 1992, pp. 89-109.
[10] J. I. L├│pez de Arriort├║a, "Der Nutzen von KVP - L├│pez: KVP voller
Erfolg," Die Welt, May 28, 1994 and office Lopez, June 22nd 1994.
[11] M. F. Moldaschl, "Lean Thinking und/als/statt Strategisches Denken,"
Pres. Technische Universität Chemnitz, Lehrstuhl Innovationsfor-schung
& nachhaltiges Ressourcenmanagt., Chemnitz, Nov. 15, 2008.
[12] E. Bendeich, S. Schmidt, and J. Soder, "Rationalisierung und Leistungssteigerung
in der Produktion", VDI-Seminar, Stuttgart, Nov. 2005.
[13] E. Bendeich, "Grundlagen und Elemente des Toyota Produktions-
Systems TPS," VDI-Seminar, Stuttgart, Nov. 2006.
[14] S. Schmidt, "Einf├╝hrung von Lean Management: Ursachen f├╝r Misserfolge,"
VWI-Seminar, Fallingbostel, Apr. 1992.
[15] B. Mittelhuber, and R. Winkler, "Was ist neu an Wertstromdesign?" in
Proc. Modernes Wertstromdesign, Management Circle Intensiv-Seminar,
M├╝nchen, Sept. 2010.
[16] S. Schmidt, "Produktivit├ñtsorientierte Instandhaltung ÔÇÜ(TPM) - Ein Weg
zur Kostensenkung in der Automobilindustrie," Blick durch die Wirtschaft,
Sept. 18, 1991.
[17] S. Nakajima, Management der Produktionseinrichtungen - Total
Productive Maintenance (German edition of Introduction to TPM,
publisher S. Schmidt, translation from English by I. Gräfin Grote and S.
Schmidt). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1995.
[18] K. Sekine and K. Arai, Kaizen f├╝r schnelles Umr├╝sten (German edition
of Kaizen for Quick Changeover, publisher S. Schmidt). Landsberg:
Verlag moderne industrie, 1995.
[19] T. A. Fabrizio and D. Tapping, 5S for the Office: Organizing the Workplace
to Eliminate Waste. Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, 2006.
[20] M. Furukawa-Caspary, "Menschen befähigen vs. Verschwendung vermeiden,"
Das synchrone Produktions- und Managementsystem - SPSIntensivseminar,
Karlsruhe, May 2009.
[21] R. Lindner, "Nach der Pannenserie - Amerika macht Toyota zur
Schnecke," Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Apr. 25, 2010.
[22] "Fahrfehler statt technischer Mängel - US-Studie entlastet Toyota,"
Financial Times Deutschland, Aug.11, 2010.
[23] "Pannenserie - Studie entlastet Toyota," FAZ, Aug. 11, 2010
[24] S. Immen (ed.), Annual report 2008. Flensburg: Published by
Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA, Federal Motor Transport Authority), Oct.
2009, p.58.
[25] C.-R. Kim, "Interview - Toyota seeks to cut car prices 30 pct by 2013,"
Reuters Toyota City, Japan, June 18, 2010.
[26] "Sparoffensive bei Toyota," auto-motor-und-sport, Dec. 11, 2006.
[27] "Toyota looks to streamline parts production," Lean Directions, enewsletter
SME, Oct. 11, 2005.
[28] H. Becker, "Toyota startet eine Großoffensive," Börsen Zeitung, Nov.
27, 1996.
[29] S. Schmidt, "Total Productive Maintenance - A source of quality and
productivity," in Proc. IMMC International Maintenance Management
Conference, Sydney and Melbourne, 1996, pp. 14.1-14.21.
[30] P. D. Wickens, "Lean Production and Beyond: the System, Its Critics
and the Future," Human Resource Management Journal, vol. 3, no. 4,
pp. 75-90, June 1993.
[1] T. Ohno, Toyota Production System. Cambridge, MA: Productivity
Press, 1988.
[2] S. Shingo, A Study of the Toyota Production System from an Industrial
Engineering Viewpoint (Produce What Is Needed, hen It's Needed).
Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, 1989 (in Japanese published 1981).
[3] H. M. Reda, "A review of kanbanÔÇöthe Japanese Just-In-Time
production system," Engineering Management International, vol. 4, no.
2, pp. 143-150, Apr. 1987.
[4] J. P. Womack, D. T. Jones, and D. Roos, The Machine that changed the
World. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990.
[5] Six Sigma. Landsberg, Germany: Verlag Moderne Industrie, 1990.
[6] S. Schmidt, "Ein neuer Weg - ein neues ÔÇÿZiel: TPM - ein Weg zur Lean
Production," Instandhaltung, no. 4, pp. 57-62, Aug. 1991.
[7] S. Schmidt, "Instandhaltung als Baustein der bestandsarmen Fertigung:
Total Productive Maintenance - Ein Weg zur Lean Production,"
Produktion & Management, pp. 35-36, Oct. 1991.
[8] S. Schmidt, "Ein neuer Weg - ein neues Ziel (TPM): Von automatisierter
Massenproduktion zur ÔÇÜLean ProduktionÔÇÿ," Japan aktuell, pp. 12-
15, Dec. 1991.
[9] S. Schmidt, "Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) zur Steigerung von
Produktivität und Qualität," in Proc. Congress Anlagenwirtschaft,
Frankfurt, 1992, pp. 89-109.
[10] J. I. L├│pez de Arriort├║a, "Der Nutzen von KVP - L├│pez: KVP voller
Erfolg," Die Welt, May 28, 1994 and office Lopez, June 22nd 1994.
[11] M. F. Moldaschl, "Lean Thinking und/als/statt Strategisches Denken,"
Pres. Technische Universität Chemnitz, Lehrstuhl Innovationsfor-schung
& nachhaltiges Ressourcenmanagt., Chemnitz, Nov. 15, 2008.
[12] E. Bendeich, S. Schmidt, and J. Soder, "Rationalisierung und Leistungssteigerung
in der Produktion", VDI-Seminar, Stuttgart, Nov. 2005.
[13] E. Bendeich, "Grundlagen und Elemente des Toyota Produktions-
Systems TPS," VDI-Seminar, Stuttgart, Nov. 2006.
[14] S. Schmidt, "Einf├╝hrung von Lean Management: Ursachen f├╝r Misserfolge,"
VWI-Seminar, Fallingbostel, Apr. 1992.
[15] B. Mittelhuber, and R. Winkler, "Was ist neu an Wertstromdesign?" in
Proc. Modernes Wertstromdesign, Management Circle Intensiv-Seminar,
M├╝nchen, Sept. 2010.
[16] S. Schmidt, "Produktivit├ñtsorientierte Instandhaltung ÔÇÜ(TPM) - Ein Weg
zur Kostensenkung in der Automobilindustrie," Blick durch die Wirtschaft,
Sept. 18, 1991.
[17] S. Nakajima, Management der Produktionseinrichtungen - Total
Productive Maintenance (German edition of Introduction to TPM,
publisher S. Schmidt, translation from English by I. Gräfin Grote and S.
Schmidt). Frankfurt/New York: Campus Verlag, 1995.
[18] K. Sekine and K. Arai, Kaizen f├╝r schnelles Umr├╝sten (German edition
of Kaizen for Quick Changeover, publisher S. Schmidt). Landsberg:
Verlag moderne industrie, 1995.
[19] T. A. Fabrizio and D. Tapping, 5S for the Office: Organizing the Workplace
to Eliminate Waste. Cambridge, MA: Productivity Press, 2006.
[20] M. Furukawa-Caspary, "Menschen befähigen vs. Verschwendung vermeiden,"
Das synchrone Produktions- und Managementsystem - SPSIntensivseminar,
Karlsruhe, May 2009.
[21] R. Lindner, "Nach der Pannenserie - Amerika macht Toyota zur
Schnecke," Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Apr. 25, 2010.
[22] "Fahrfehler statt technischer Mängel - US-Studie entlastet Toyota,"
Financial Times Deutschland, Aug.11, 2010.
[23] "Pannenserie - Studie entlastet Toyota," FAZ, Aug. 11, 2010
[24] S. Immen (ed.), Annual report 2008. Flensburg: Published by
Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA, Federal Motor Transport Authority), Oct.
2009, p.58.
[25] C.-R. Kim, "Interview - Toyota seeks to cut car prices 30 pct by 2013,"
Reuters Toyota City, Japan, June 18, 2010.
[26] "Sparoffensive bei Toyota," auto-motor-und-sport, Dec. 11, 2006.
[27] "Toyota looks to streamline parts production," Lean Directions, enewsletter
SME, Oct. 11, 2005.
[28] H. Becker, "Toyota startet eine Großoffensive," Börsen Zeitung, Nov.
27, 1996.
[29] S. Schmidt, "Total Productive Maintenance - A source of quality and
productivity," in Proc. IMMC International Maintenance Management
Conference, Sydney and Melbourne, 1996, pp. 14.1-14.21.
[30] P. D. Wickens, "Lean Production and Beyond: the System, Its Critics
and the Future," Human Resource Management Journal, vol. 3, no. 4,
pp. 75-90, June 1993.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:63174", author = "Stefan Schmidt", title = "From Hype to Ignorance – A Review of 30 Years of Lean Production", abstract = "Lean production (or lean management respectively)
gained popularity in several waves. The last three decades have been
filled with numerous attempts to apply these concepts in companies.
However, this has only been partially successful. The roots of lean
production can be traced back to Toyota-s just-in-time production.
This concept, which according to Womack-s, Jones- and Roos-
research at MIT was employed by Japanese car manufacturers,
became popular under its international names “lean production",
“lean-manufacturing" and was termed “Schlanke Produktion" in
Germany. This contribution shows a review about lean production in
Germany over the last thirty years: development, trial & error and
implementation as well.", keywords = "Application, JIT, lean production, review, trial and
error.", volume = "5", number = "1", pages = "87-4", }
