Frequency Regulation Support by Variable-Speed Wind Turbines and SMES
This paper quantifies the impact of providing a shortterm
excess active power support of a variable speed wind turbine
(VSWT) and effect of super magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit on
frequency control, particularly temporary minimum frequency (TMF)
term. To demonstrate the effect of these factors on the power system
frequency, a three-area power system is considered as a test system.
[1] J. de Almeida and R. G. Lopes, "Participation of doubly fed induction
wind generators in system frequency regulation," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 944-950, Aug. 2007.
[2] A. Mullane and M. O-Malley, "The inertial response of induction
machine-based wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 3,
pp. 1496-1503, Aug. 2005.
[3] N. Ekanayake and J. Jenkins, "Comparison of the response of doubly fed
and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network
frequency," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 800-802,
Dec. 2004.
[4] G. Lalor, A. Mullane, and M. O-Malley, "Frequency control and wind
turbine technologies," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp.
1905-1913, Nov. 2005.
[5] J. Morren, S. de Haan, W. Kling, and J. Ferreira, "Wind turbines emulating
inertia and supporting primary frequency control," IEEE Trans.
Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 433-434, Feb. 2006.
[6] O. Anaya-Lara, F. M. Hughes, N. Jenkins, and G. Strbac, "Contribution
of DFIG based wind farms to power system short-term frequency
regulation, " Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., Gen., Transm., Distrib., vol. 153,
no. 2, pp. 164-170, Mar. 2006.
[7] J. M. Mauricio, A. Marano, A. G. Exposito, and J. L. M. Ramos,
"Frequency regulation contribution through variable- speed wind energy
conversion system," IEEE Trans. Power. Syst., vol. 24, no. 1,pp. Feb.
2009.
[8] B. Rawn, P. Lehn, and M. Maggiore, "Control methodology to mitigate
the grid impact of wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22,
no. 2, pp. 431-438, Jun. 2007.
[9] T. Nanahara, M. Asari, T. Sato, K. Yamaguchi, M.Shibata, and T. Maejima,
"Smoothing effectsof distributed wind turbines. Part 1. coherence
and smoothing effects at a wind farm," Wind Energy, vol. 7, pp. 61-74,
2004.
[10] T. Nanahara, M. Asari, T. Maejima, T. Sato, K. Yamaguchi, and M.
Shibata, "Smoothing effects of distributed wind turbines. Part 2. coherence
among power output of distant wind turbines," Wind Energy,
vol. 7, pp. 75-85, 2004.
[11] G. Dany, "Power reserve in interconnected systems with high wind
power production," in Proc. IEEE Power Tech. Conf., Porto, Portugal,
Sep. 10-13, 2001, pp. 6-.
[12] N. Rahmat Ullah, T. Thiringer, and D. Karlsson, "Temporary primary
frequency control support by variable speed wind turbines potential and
application," IEEE Trans. Power. Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, May. 2008.
[13] S. Banerjee, JK. Chatterjee, SC. Tripathy, "Application of magnetic
energy storage unit as continuous var controller," IEEE Trans. Energy
Conver., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39-45, 1990.
[14] SC. Tripathy, M. Kalantar, R. Balasubramanian, "Dynamics and
stability of wind and diesel turbine generators with superconducting
magnetic energy storage unit on an isolated power system," IEEE Trans.
Energy Conver., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 579-85, 1991.
[15] S. Banerjee, JK. Chatterjee, SC. Tripathy, "Application of magnetic
energy storage unit as load frequency stabilizer," IEEE Trans. Energy
Conver., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 46-51, 1990.
[16] A. Demiroren, E. Yesil , " Automatic generation control with fuzzy logic
controllers in the power system including SMES units," Elect Power
Energy Syst., vol. 26, pp. 291-305, 2004.
[17] SC. Tripathy, R. Balasubramania,PS. Chanramohanan Nair, " Effect of
superconducting magnetic energy storage on automatic generation control
considering governor deadband and boiler dynamics," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1266-73, 1992.
[18] RJ. Abraham, D. Das, A. Patra , "Automatic generation control of an
interconnected hydrothermal power system considering superconducting
magnetic energy storage," Elect Power Energy Syst., vol. 29, pp. 271-
579, 2007.
[19] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York: Mc-Graw-
Hill, 1993.
[20] H.Bevrani, Robust Power System Frequency Control. New York:
Springer, 2009.
[1] J. de Almeida and R. G. Lopes, "Participation of doubly fed induction
wind generators in system frequency regulation," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 944-950, Aug. 2007.
[2] A. Mullane and M. O-Malley, "The inertial response of induction
machine-based wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 3,
pp. 1496-1503, Aug. 2005.
[3] N. Ekanayake and J. Jenkins, "Comparison of the response of doubly fed
and fixed-speed induction generator wind turbines to changes in network
frequency," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 800-802,
Dec. 2004.
[4] G. Lalor, A. Mullane, and M. O-Malley, "Frequency control and wind
turbine technologies," IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol. 20, no. 4, pp.
1905-1913, Nov. 2005.
[5] J. Morren, S. de Haan, W. Kling, and J. Ferreira, "Wind turbines emulating
inertia and supporting primary frequency control," IEEE Trans.
Power Syst., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 433-434, Feb. 2006.
[6] O. Anaya-Lara, F. M. Hughes, N. Jenkins, and G. Strbac, "Contribution
of DFIG based wind farms to power system short-term frequency
regulation, " Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., Gen., Transm., Distrib., vol. 153,
no. 2, pp. 164-170, Mar. 2006.
[7] J. M. Mauricio, A. Marano, A. G. Exposito, and J. L. M. Ramos,
"Frequency regulation contribution through variable- speed wind energy
conversion system," IEEE Trans. Power. Syst., vol. 24, no. 1,pp. Feb.
2009.
[8] B. Rawn, P. Lehn, and M. Maggiore, "Control methodology to mitigate
the grid impact of wind turbines," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 22,
no. 2, pp. 431-438, Jun. 2007.
[9] T. Nanahara, M. Asari, T. Sato, K. Yamaguchi, M.Shibata, and T. Maejima,
"Smoothing effectsof distributed wind turbines. Part 1. coherence
and smoothing effects at a wind farm," Wind Energy, vol. 7, pp. 61-74,
2004.
[10] T. Nanahara, M. Asari, T. Maejima, T. Sato, K. Yamaguchi, and M.
Shibata, "Smoothing effects of distributed wind turbines. Part 2. coherence
among power output of distant wind turbines," Wind Energy,
vol. 7, pp. 75-85, 2004.
[11] G. Dany, "Power reserve in interconnected systems with high wind
power production," in Proc. IEEE Power Tech. Conf., Porto, Portugal,
Sep. 10-13, 2001, pp. 6-.
[12] N. Rahmat Ullah, T. Thiringer, and D. Karlsson, "Temporary primary
frequency control support by variable speed wind turbines potential and
application," IEEE Trans. Power. Syst., vol. 23, no. 2, May. 2008.
[13] S. Banerjee, JK. Chatterjee, SC. Tripathy, "Application of magnetic
energy storage unit as continuous var controller," IEEE Trans. Energy
Conver., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 39-45, 1990.
[14] SC. Tripathy, M. Kalantar, R. Balasubramanian, "Dynamics and
stability of wind and diesel turbine generators with superconducting
magnetic energy storage unit on an isolated power system," IEEE Trans.
Energy Conver., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 579-85, 1991.
[15] S. Banerjee, JK. Chatterjee, SC. Tripathy, "Application of magnetic
energy storage unit as load frequency stabilizer," IEEE Trans. Energy
Conver., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 46-51, 1990.
[16] A. Demiroren, E. Yesil , " Automatic generation control with fuzzy logic
controllers in the power system including SMES units," Elect Power
Energy Syst., vol. 26, pp. 291-305, 2004.
[17] SC. Tripathy, R. Balasubramania,PS. Chanramohanan Nair, " Effect of
superconducting magnetic energy storage on automatic generation control
considering governor deadband and boiler dynamics," IEEE Trans. Power
Syst., vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 1266-73, 1992.
[18] RJ. Abraham, D. Das, A. Patra , "Automatic generation control of an
interconnected hydrothermal power system considering superconducting
magnetic energy storage," Elect Power Energy Syst., vol. 29, pp. 271-
579, 2007.
[19] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York: Mc-Graw-
Hill, 1993.
[20] H.Bevrani, Robust Power System Frequency Control. New York:
Springer, 2009.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:61106", author = "M. Saleh and H. Bevrani", title = "Frequency Regulation Support by Variable-Speed Wind Turbines and SMES", abstract = "This paper quantifies the impact of providing a shortterm
excess active power support of a variable speed wind turbine
(VSWT) and effect of super magnetic energy storage (SMES) unit on
frequency control, particularly temporary minimum frequency (TMF)
term. To demonstrate the effect of these factors on the power system
frequency, a three-area power system is considered as a test system.", keywords = "Frequency regulation, inertia, primary frequencycontrol, rotational energy, variable speed wind turbine.", volume = "4", number = "5", pages = "986-5", }
