Frequency Controller Design for Distributed Generation by Load Shedding: Multi-Agent Systems Approach
Frequency stability of microgrids under islanded
operation attracts particular attention recently. A new cooperative
frequency control strategy based on centralized multi-agent system
(CMAS) is proposed in this study. Based on this strategy, agents sent
data and furthermore each component has its own to center operating
decisions (MGCC).After deciding on the information, they are
returned. Frequency control strategies include primary and secondary
frequency control and disposal of multi-stage load in which this study
will also provide a method and algorithm for load shedding. This
could also be a big problem for the performance of micro-grid in
times of disaster. The simulation results show the promising
performance of the proposed structure of the controller based on
multi agent systems.
[1] R.Roche, FabriceLauri,BenjaminBlunier, AbdellatifMiraoui,Abderrafìâa
Koukam, " Multi-Agent Technology for Power System Control ",
Springer London, Series ISSN 1865-3529, Copyright 2013.
[2] Wei Gu; Wei Liu; Junpeng Zhu; Bo Zhao; Zaijun Wu; Zhao Luo; Jie Yu
"Adaptive Decentralized Under-Frequency Load Shedding for Islanded
Smart Distribution Networks", Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions
on,Volume: 5, Issue: 3, July 2014, pp. 886 - 895
[3] Wei Liu , Wei Gu ,Bo Zhao, " A Noval Multi-Agent based Control
Approach for Frequency Stabilization of Islanded Microgrids", IEEE ,
IAN14003350, Oct. 2013, pp.6-9.
[4] A. Oudalov, D. Chartouni, and C. Ohler, “Optimizing a battery energy
storage system for primary frequency control,” IEEE Trans. Power
Syst.,vol. 22, no. 3,, Aug. 2007, pp. 1259–1266.
[5] A. Tsikalakis and N. Hatzargyriou, “Centralized control for optimizing
microgrids operation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 23, no. 1, pp.
241–248, Mar. 2008.
[6] F. Katiraei and M. R. Iravani, “Power management strategies for a
microgrid with multiple distributed generation units,” IEEE Trans.
Power Syst, vol. 21, no. 4, Nov. 2008, pp. 1821–1831.
[7] Y. A. I. Mohamed and A. A. Radwan, “Hierarchical control system for
robust microgrid operation and seamless mode transfer in active
distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 2, Jun. 2011,
pp. 352–362.
[8] J. Y. Kim, J. H. Jeon, S. K. Kim et al., “Cooperative control strategy of
energy storage system and microsources for stabilizing the microgrid
during islanded operation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 25, no.
12,Dec. 2010, pp. 3037–3048.
[9] W.Gu, C. Shen, and Z.Wu, “Multi-agent based frequency control of
islanded microgrid,” Int. Rev. Electr. Eng., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 3134–3141,
Nov. 2011.
[10] W. Gu, W. Liu, C. Shen, “Multi-stage underfrequency load shedding for
islanded microgrid with equivalent inertia constant analysis,” Int. J.
Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 46, no. 2,Mar. 2013, pp. 36–39.
[11] Z. Zhang and M.-Y. Chow, “Convergence analysis of the incremental
cost consensus algorithm under different communication network
topologies in a smart grid,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst, vol. 6, no. 7,, Nov.
2011, pp. 3134–3141.
[12] M. Pipattanasomporn, H. Feroze, and S. Rahman, “Securing critical
loads in a PV-based microgrid with a multi-agent system,” Renew.
Energy, vol. 39, no. 1,Mar. 2012, pp. 166–174.
[13] Takumi K, Hideyuki T, Kazuto S, Yujin L," Multiagent System for
Priority-Based Load Shedding in Microgrid", IEEE, DOI
10.1109/COMPSACW, July 2013.
[14] M.Wooldridge, “An Introduction to Multiagent Systems”, 2nd Edition,
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication, 2009.
[15] A. L. Dimeas and N. D. Hatziargyriou,”Operation of a Multiagent
System for Microgrid Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,
vol.20, no.3,Aug. 2005, pp.1447-1455.
[16] T. Logenthiran, D. Srinivasan, A.M. Khambadkone, and H. N. Aung,
”Multiagent System for Real-Time Operation of a Microgrid in Real-
Time Digital Simulator,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol.3, no.2,
June 2012, pp.925-933.
[17] T. Logenthiran, D. Srinivasan, A. M. Khambadkone, and H. N. Aung,
”Scalable Multi-Agent System (MAS) for Operation of a Microgrid in
Islanded Mode,” Proc. of the Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)
&2010 Power India, 2010 Joint International Conference on Power
Electronics, 2010, pp.1-6.
[18] H.-M. Kim, T. Kinoshita, and Y. Lim, ”Talmudic Approach to Load
Shedding of Islanded Microgrid Operation Based on Multiagent
System,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol.6, no.2,
,2011, pp.284-292.
[19] R.J. Aumann, and M. Michael, ”Game theoretic analysis of a bankruptcy
problem from the Talmud,” Journal of Economic Theory, vol.36, 1985,
pp.195- 213.
[1] R.Roche, FabriceLauri,BenjaminBlunier, AbdellatifMiraoui,Abderrafìâa
Koukam, " Multi-Agent Technology for Power System Control ",
Springer London, Series ISSN 1865-3529, Copyright 2013.
[2] Wei Gu; Wei Liu; Junpeng Zhu; Bo Zhao; Zaijun Wu; Zhao Luo; Jie Yu
"Adaptive Decentralized Under-Frequency Load Shedding for Islanded
Smart Distribution Networks", Sustainable Energy, IEEE Transactions
on,Volume: 5, Issue: 3, July 2014, pp. 886 - 895
[3] Wei Liu , Wei Gu ,Bo Zhao, " A Noval Multi-Agent based Control
Approach for Frequency Stabilization of Islanded Microgrids", IEEE ,
IAN14003350, Oct. 2013, pp.6-9.
[4] A. Oudalov, D. Chartouni, and C. Ohler, “Optimizing a battery energy
storage system for primary frequency control,” IEEE Trans. Power
Syst.,vol. 22, no. 3,, Aug. 2007, pp. 1259–1266.
[5] A. Tsikalakis and N. Hatzargyriou, “Centralized control for optimizing
microgrids operation,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 23, no. 1, pp.
241–248, Mar. 2008.
[6] F. Katiraei and M. R. Iravani, “Power management strategies for a
microgrid with multiple distributed generation units,” IEEE Trans.
Power Syst, vol. 21, no. 4, Nov. 2008, pp. 1821–1831.
[7] Y. A. I. Mohamed and A. A. Radwan, “Hierarchical control system for
robust microgrid operation and seamless mode transfer in active
distribution systems,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 2, no. 2, Jun. 2011,
pp. 352–362.
[8] J. Y. Kim, J. H. Jeon, S. K. Kim et al., “Cooperative control strategy of
energy storage system and microsources for stabilizing the microgrid
during islanded operation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 25, no.
12,Dec. 2010, pp. 3037–3048.
[9] W.Gu, C. Shen, and Z.Wu, “Multi-agent based frequency control of
islanded microgrid,” Int. Rev. Electr. Eng., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 3134–3141,
Nov. 2011.
[10] W. Gu, W. Liu, C. Shen, “Multi-stage underfrequency load shedding for
islanded microgrid with equivalent inertia constant analysis,” Int. J.
Electr. Power Energy Syst, vol. 46, no. 2,Mar. 2013, pp. 36–39.
[11] Z. Zhang and M.-Y. Chow, “Convergence analysis of the incremental
cost consensus algorithm under different communication network
topologies in a smart grid,” IEEE Trans. Power Syst, vol. 6, no. 7,, Nov.
2011, pp. 3134–3141.
[12] M. Pipattanasomporn, H. Feroze, and S. Rahman, “Securing critical
loads in a PV-based microgrid with a multi-agent system,” Renew.
Energy, vol. 39, no. 1,Mar. 2012, pp. 166–174.
[13] Takumi K, Hideyuki T, Kazuto S, Yujin L," Multiagent System for
Priority-Based Load Shedding in Microgrid", IEEE, DOI
10.1109/COMPSACW, July 2013.
[14] M.Wooldridge, “An Introduction to Multiagent Systems”, 2nd Edition,
John Wiley and Sons, Ltd, Publication, 2009.
[15] A. L. Dimeas and N. D. Hatziargyriou,”Operation of a Multiagent
System for Microgrid Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,
vol.20, no.3,Aug. 2005, pp.1447-1455.
[16] T. Logenthiran, D. Srinivasan, A.M. Khambadkone, and H. N. Aung,
”Multiagent System for Real-Time Operation of a Microgrid in Real-
Time Digital Simulator,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol.3, no.2,
June 2012, pp.925-933.
[17] T. Logenthiran, D. Srinivasan, A. M. Khambadkone, and H. N. Aung,
”Scalable Multi-Agent System (MAS) for Operation of a Microgrid in
Islanded Mode,” Proc. of the Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)
&2010 Power India, 2010 Joint International Conference on Power
Electronics, 2010, pp.1-6.
[18] H.-M. Kim, T. Kinoshita, and Y. Lim, ”Talmudic Approach to Load
Shedding of Islanded Microgrid Operation Based on Multiagent
System,” Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol.6, no.2,
,2011, pp.284-292.
[19] R.J. Aumann, and M. Michael, ”Game theoretic analysis of a bankruptcy
problem from the Talmud,” Journal of Economic Theory, vol.36, 1985,
pp.195- 213.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:68582", author = "M. R. Vaezi and R. Ghasemi and A. Akramizadeh", title = "Frequency Controller Design for Distributed Generation by Load Shedding: Multi-Agent Systems Approach", abstract = "Frequency stability of microgrids under islanded
operation attracts particular attention recently. A new cooperative
frequency control strategy based on centralized multi-agent system
(CMAS) is proposed in this study. Based on this strategy, agents sent
data and furthermore each component has its own to center operating
decisions (MGCC).After deciding on the information, they are
returned. Frequency control strategies include primary and secondary
frequency control and disposal of multi-stage load in which this study
will also provide a method and algorithm for load shedding. This
could also be a big problem for the performance of micro-grid in
times of disaster. The simulation results show the promising
performance of the proposed structure of the controller based on
multi agent systems.
", keywords = "Frequency Control, Islanded Micro-grid, Load
shedding, Multi-agent System.", volume = "8", number = "11", pages = "2031-7", }
