Experimental and Numerical Studies of Drag Reduction on a Circular Cylinder
In the present paper; an experimental and numerical
investigations of drag reduction on a grooved circular cylinder have
been performed. The experiments were carried out in closed circuit
subsonic wind tunnel (TE44); the pressure distribution on the
cylinder was conducted using a TE44DPS differential pressure
scanner and the drag forces were measured using the TE81 balance.
The display unit is linked to a computer, loaded with DATASLIM
software for data analysis and logging of result. The numerical study
was performed using the code ANSYS FLUENT solving the
Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The k-ε and k-
ω SST models were tested. The results obtained from the
experimental and numerical investigations have showed a reduction
in the drag when using longitudinal grooves namely 2 and 6 on the
cylinder.
[1] Sakamoto et al., 1991 H. Sakamoto, K. Tan and H. Haniu, An optimum
suppression of fluid forces by controlling a shear layer separated from a
square prism, Journal of Fluids Engineering 113 (1991), pp. 183-189
[2] N. Fujisawa, G. Takeda. 2003. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by internal acoustic excitation Original Research Article. Journal of
Fluids and Structures, Volume 17, Issue 7, June 2003, Pages 903-913.
[3] Igarashi, T., Tsutsui, T., 1989. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by a new method (2nd report, Fluids forces acting on the cylinder).
Trans. JSME 55 (511), 708-714 (in Japanese).
[4] Igarashi, T., Tsutsui, T., 1991. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by a new method (3rd report, properties of the reattachment jet). Trans.
JSME 57 (533), 8-13 (in Japanese).
[5] Lee, S.J., Lee, S.I., Park, C.W.2004 Reducing the drag on a circular
cylinder by upstream installation of a small control rod. Fluid Dynamics
Research, 34, p.233-250.
[6] Lee, H.B., Lee, S.J., 1995. Flow structure of modified cylinder wake by
a small control cylinder. Proceedings of the Sixth Asian Congress of
Fluid Mechanics 2, 1608-1611.
[7] Tsutsui, T., Igarashi, T., 1995. Drag reduction of a circular cylinder (2nd
report, e2ect of Reynolds number). Trans. JSME 61 (586), 2069-2075
(in Japanese).
[8] Tsutsui, T., Igarashi, T., 1996. Enhancement of heat transfer and
reduction of drag of a circular cylinder (:ow control using a small rod).
Trans. JSME 62 (597), 1802-1809 (in Japanese).
[9] Mahir, N., Rockwell, D., 1996. Vortex formation from a forced system
of two cylinders. Part II: side-by-side arrangement.J. Fluids Struct. 10,
491-500.
[10] Zdravkovich, M.M., 1977. Review of :ow interference between two
circular cylinders in various arrangements. Trans. ASME J. Fluids Eng.
99, 618-633.
[11] Igarashi, T., 1997. Drag reduction of a square prism by flow control
using a small rod. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 69-71, 141-153.
[12] Mittal, S., Kumar, V., Raghuvanshi, A., 1997. Unsteady incompressible
:ows past two cylinders in tandem and staggered arrangements. Int. J.
Numer. Methods Fluids 25 (11), 1315-1344.
[13] Sakamoto, H., Haniu, H., 1994. Optimum suppression of :uid forces
acting on a circular cylinder. J. Fluids Eng. 116, 221-227.
[14] E.Coustols.2001 effect of grooved surfaces on the structure of a
turbulent boundary layer. Mec. Ind 2.421-234. Edition scientifique et
médicale Elsevier SAS. S1296-2139(01)01125-3/FLA.
[15] S.Talley and G.Mungal.2002 Flow around cactus-shaped cylinders.
Center for Turbulence Research Annual Research Briefs.
[16] Wieselsberger, C. 1922 New data on the laws of fluid resistance. NACA
Tech. Rep. TN-84.
[17] B. Protas and A. Styczek, 2002 "Optimal Rotary Control of the Cylinder
Wake in the Laminar Regime", Physics of Fluids 14(7), 2073-2087,
2002.
[18] Tokumaru, P.T., and Dimotakis, P.E. 1991. Rotary oscillation control of
cylinder wake. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 224, pp. 77-90.
[19] Park, C. W., Lee, S. J. 2000. Free end effect on the wake flow structure
behind a finite circular cylinder. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aero. 88. 231-246.
[1] Sakamoto et al., 1991 H. Sakamoto, K. Tan and H. Haniu, An optimum
suppression of fluid forces by controlling a shear layer separated from a
square prism, Journal of Fluids Engineering 113 (1991), pp. 183-189
[2] N. Fujisawa, G. Takeda. 2003. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by internal acoustic excitation Original Research Article. Journal of
Fluids and Structures, Volume 17, Issue 7, June 2003, Pages 903-913.
[3] Igarashi, T., Tsutsui, T., 1989. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by a new method (2nd report, Fluids forces acting on the cylinder).
Trans. JSME 55 (511), 708-714 (in Japanese).
[4] Igarashi, T., Tsutsui, T., 1991. Flow control around a circular cylinder
by a new method (3rd report, properties of the reattachment jet). Trans.
JSME 57 (533), 8-13 (in Japanese).
[5] Lee, S.J., Lee, S.I., Park, C.W.2004 Reducing the drag on a circular
cylinder by upstream installation of a small control rod. Fluid Dynamics
Research, 34, p.233-250.
[6] Lee, H.B., Lee, S.J., 1995. Flow structure of modified cylinder wake by
a small control cylinder. Proceedings of the Sixth Asian Congress of
Fluid Mechanics 2, 1608-1611.
[7] Tsutsui, T., Igarashi, T., 1995. Drag reduction of a circular cylinder (2nd
report, e2ect of Reynolds number). Trans. JSME 61 (586), 2069-2075
(in Japanese).
[8] Tsutsui, T., Igarashi, T., 1996. Enhancement of heat transfer and
reduction of drag of a circular cylinder (:ow control using a small rod).
Trans. JSME 62 (597), 1802-1809 (in Japanese).
[9] Mahir, N., Rockwell, D., 1996. Vortex formation from a forced system
of two cylinders. Part II: side-by-side arrangement.J. Fluids Struct. 10,
491-500.
[10] Zdravkovich, M.M., 1977. Review of :ow interference between two
circular cylinders in various arrangements. Trans. ASME J. Fluids Eng.
99, 618-633.
[11] Igarashi, T., 1997. Drag reduction of a square prism by flow control
using a small rod. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 69-71, 141-153.
[12] Mittal, S., Kumar, V., Raghuvanshi, A., 1997. Unsteady incompressible
:ows past two cylinders in tandem and staggered arrangements. Int. J.
Numer. Methods Fluids 25 (11), 1315-1344.
[13] Sakamoto, H., Haniu, H., 1994. Optimum suppression of :uid forces
acting on a circular cylinder. J. Fluids Eng. 116, 221-227.
[14] E.Coustols.2001 effect of grooved surfaces on the structure of a
turbulent boundary layer. Mec. Ind 2.421-234. Edition scientifique et
médicale Elsevier SAS. S1296-2139(01)01125-3/FLA.
[15] S.Talley and G.Mungal.2002 Flow around cactus-shaped cylinders.
Center for Turbulence Research Annual Research Briefs.
[16] Wieselsberger, C. 1922 New data on the laws of fluid resistance. NACA
Tech. Rep. TN-84.
[17] B. Protas and A. Styczek, 2002 "Optimal Rotary Control of the Cylinder
Wake in the Laminar Regime", Physics of Fluids 14(7), 2073-2087,
2002.
[18] Tokumaru, P.T., and Dimotakis, P.E. 1991. Rotary oscillation control of
cylinder wake. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 224, pp. 77-90.
[19] Park, C. W., Lee, S. J. 2000. Free end effect on the wake flow structure
behind a finite circular cylinder. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aero. 88. 231-246.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:55185", author = "A.O. Ladjedel and B.T.Yahiaoui and C.L.Adjlout and D.O.Imine", title = "Experimental and Numerical Studies of Drag Reduction on a Circular Cylinder", abstract = "In the present paper; an experimental and numerical
investigations of drag reduction on a grooved circular cylinder have
been performed. The experiments were carried out in closed circuit
subsonic wind tunnel (TE44); the pressure distribution on the
cylinder was conducted using a TE44DPS differential pressure
scanner and the drag forces were measured using the TE81 balance.
The display unit is linked to a computer, loaded with DATASLIM
software for data analysis and logging of result. The numerical study
was performed using the code ANSYS FLUENT solving the
Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The k-ε and k-
ω SST models were tested. The results obtained from the
experimental and numerical investigations have showed a reduction
in the drag when using longitudinal grooves namely 2 and 6 on the
cylinder.", keywords = "Circular cylinder, Drag, grooves, pressure
distribution", volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "884-5", }
