Evaluation of Degree and the Effect of Order in the Family on Violence against Children A Survey among Guidance School Students in Gilanegharb City in Iran
A review of the literature found that Domestic
violence and child maltreatment co-occur in many families, the
purpose of this study attempts to emphasize the factors relating to
intra-family relationships (order point of view) on violence against
the children, For this purpose a survey technique on the sample size
amounted 200 students of governmental guidance schools of city of
Gilanegharb in country of Iran were considered. For measurement of
violence against the children (VAC) the CTS scaled has been used
.The results showed that children have experienced the violence more
than once during the last year. degree of order in family is high.
Explanation result indicated that the order variables in family
including collective thinking, empathy, communal co-circumstance
have significant effects on VAC.
[1] Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A.,Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997).
Domestic violence and children: Prevalence and risk in five major U.S.
cities.Journal of the American Academy ofChild and Adolescent
Psychiatry.
[2] Christian, C. W., Scribano, P., Seidl, T., & Pinto-Martin, J. (1997).
Pediatric injury resulting from family violence. Pediatrics, 99. Retrieved
from http:// www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/99/2/e8
[3] Kaufman, J., & Henrich, C. (2000). Exposure to violence and early
childhood trauma. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental
health (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
[4] DiLauro, M. D. (2004). Psychosocial factors associated with types of
child maltreatment. Child Welfare.
[5] Gail Hornor,(2005) "Domestic Violence and Children" Journal of
Pediatric Health Care.
[6] Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and
inter adult violence on children-s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional
adjustment. Child Development,73, 1525-1542.
[7] Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and
physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family
Psychology.
[8] Grych, J. H., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., McDonald, R., & Norwood,
W. D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered
women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
[9] Wolfe DA.(2006), Preventing violence in relationships: psychological
science addressing complex social issues.
[10] Jeffrey L. Edleson, Amanda L. Ellerton, Ellen A. Seagren, Staci L.
Kirchberg, Sarah. Schmidt, Amirthini T. Ambrose (2007), "Assessing
child exposure to adult domestic violence", Children and Youth Services
Review.
[11] Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1996). Women-s Safety Survey.
Commonwealth of Australia.
[12] Smith, Jennifer. (1994). The Effects of Domestic Violence on Young
Children: A Brisbane study. Shattering the Silence.
[13] Straus, M. A. (1992). Children as witnesses to marital violence: a risk
factor for lifelong problems among a nationally.
[14] Carlson, B. E. (2000). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:
Research findings and implications for intervention Trauma, Violence,
and Abuse.
[15] Thompson, M. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Johnson, H. (2003). A comparison
of risk factors for intimate partner violence-related injury across two
national surveys on violence against women. Violence Against Women.
[16] Kitzmann, K. M., Gaylord, N. K., Holt, A. R., & Kenny, E. D. (2003).
Child witnesses to domestic violence: A metaanalytic review. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
[17] Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C. V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Jaffe, P. G.
(2003). The effects of children's exposure to domestic violence: A metaanalysis
and critique. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review.
[18] V. Mehra,(2004) Culturally competent responses for identifying and
responding to domestic violence in dental care settings, California Dent.
[19] B. J. Dattel, R. Chez,(1996) Women domestic violence and the
obstetrician/gynecologist, primary Care Update.
[20] Genevie`ve Lessard, Chantal Lavergne, Claire Chamberland,
(2005)Dominique Damant Daniel Turcotte Conditions for resolving
controversies between social actors in domestic violence and youth
protection services: Toward innovative collaborative practices Canada,
19 August.
[21] Irwin J. & Wilkinson M. (1996). Women, children and domestic
violence. Women against Violence.
[22] Leavitt,Jerome E. (1993).child abuse and neglect: Research and
Innovation, Martinus Nijhof Publishers.
[23] Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2001). Designing intervention evaluations for
children exposed to domestic violence: Applications of research and
theory.
[24] Hampton, Robert & gullota, Thomas P. (1993), family violence ,sage
[25] Reder,peter & Duncan ,Silvia,lost (1999), Innocents: Follow up Study of
Fatal Child Abuse,Londen,Routledge.
[26] Chalabi , massuod and rasolzadehaghdam , samad (2002) the effect of
order and conflict in the family upon violence against children, Iranian
journal of sociology vol.4,no.2,summer.
[27] Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The
conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family.
[28] Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B.
(1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): Development and
preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues.
[29] Kolbo, J. R. (1996). Risk and resilience among children exposed to
family violence. Violence and Victims.
[1] Fantuzzo, J., Boruch, R., Beriama, A.,Atkins, M., & Marcus, S. (1997).
Domestic violence and children: Prevalence and risk in five major U.S.
cities.Journal of the American Academy ofChild and Adolescent
Psychiatry.
[2] Christian, C. W., Scribano, P., Seidl, T., & Pinto-Martin, J. (1997).
Pediatric injury resulting from family violence. Pediatrics, 99. Retrieved
from http:// www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/99/2/e8
[3] Kaufman, J., & Henrich, C. (2000). Exposure to violence and early
childhood trauma. In C. H. Zeanah (Ed.), Handbook of infant mental
health (2nd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
[4] DiLauro, M. D. (2004). Psychosocial factors associated with types of
child maltreatment. Child Welfare.
[5] Gail Hornor,(2005) "Domestic Violence and Children" Journal of
Pediatric Health Care.
[6] Maughan, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2002). Impact of child maltreatment and
inter adult violence on children-s emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional
adjustment. Child Development,73, 1525-1542.
[7] Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). The co-occurrence of spouse and
physical child abuse: A review and appraisal. Journal of Family
Psychology.
[8] Grych, J. H., Jouriles, E. N., Swank, P. R., McDonald, R., & Norwood,
W. D. (2000). Patterns of adjustment among children of battered
women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
[9] Wolfe DA.(2006), Preventing violence in relationships: psychological
science addressing complex social issues.
[10] Jeffrey L. Edleson, Amanda L. Ellerton, Ellen A. Seagren, Staci L.
Kirchberg, Sarah. Schmidt, Amirthini T. Ambrose (2007), "Assessing
child exposure to adult domestic violence", Children and Youth Services
Review.
[11] Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1996). Women-s Safety Survey.
Commonwealth of Australia.
[12] Smith, Jennifer. (1994). The Effects of Domestic Violence on Young
Children: A Brisbane study. Shattering the Silence.
[13] Straus, M. A. (1992). Children as witnesses to marital violence: a risk
factor for lifelong problems among a nationally.
[14] Carlson, B. E. (2000). Children exposed to intimate partner violence:
Research findings and implications for intervention Trauma, Violence,
and Abuse.
[15] Thompson, M. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Johnson, H. (2003). A comparison
of risk factors for intimate partner violence-related injury across two
national surveys on violence against women. Violence Against Women.
[16] Kitzmann, K. M., Gaylord, N. K., Holt, A. R., & Kenny, E. D. (2003).
Child witnesses to domestic violence: A metaanalytic review. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology.
[17] Wolfe, D. A., Crooks, C. V., Lee, V., McIntyre-Smith, A., & Jaffe, P. G.
(2003). The effects of children's exposure to domestic violence: A metaanalysis
and critique. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review.
[18] V. Mehra,(2004) Culturally competent responses for identifying and
responding to domestic violence in dental care settings, California Dent.
[19] B. J. Dattel, R. Chez,(1996) Women domestic violence and the
obstetrician/gynecologist, primary Care Update.
[20] Genevie`ve Lessard, Chantal Lavergne, Claire Chamberland,
(2005)Dominique Damant Daniel Turcotte Conditions for resolving
controversies between social actors in domestic violence and youth
protection services: Toward innovative collaborative practices Canada,
19 August.
[21] Irwin J. & Wilkinson M. (1996). Women, children and domestic
violence. Women against Violence.
[22] Leavitt,Jerome E. (1993).child abuse and neglect: Research and
Innovation, Martinus Nijhof Publishers.
[23] Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2001). Designing intervention evaluations for
children exposed to domestic violence: Applications of research and
theory.
[24] Hampton, Robert & gullota, Thomas P. (1993), family violence ,sage
[25] Reder,peter & Duncan ,Silvia,lost (1999), Innocents: Follow up Study of
Fatal Child Abuse,Londen,Routledge.
[26] Chalabi , massuod and rasolzadehaghdam , samad (2002) the effect of
order and conflict in the family upon violence against children, Iranian
journal of sociology vol.4,no.2,summer.
[27] Straus, M. A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The
conflict tactics (CT) scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family.
[28] Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., & Sugarman, D. B.
(1996). The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2): Development and
preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues.
[29] Kolbo, J. R. (1996). Risk and resilience among children exposed to
family violence. Violence and Victims.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:53147", author = "Javadi Alimohammad and Javadi Maryam and Feizi Fereidoon", title = "Evaluation of Degree and the Effect of Order in the Family on Violence against Children A Survey among Guidance School Students in Gilanegharb City in Iran", abstract = "A review of the literature found that Domestic
violence and child maltreatment co-occur in many families, the
purpose of this study attempts to emphasize the factors relating to
intra-family relationships (order point of view) on violence against
the children, For this purpose a survey technique on the sample size
amounted 200 students of governmental guidance schools of city of
Gilanegharb in country of Iran were considered. For measurement of
violence against the children (VAC) the CTS scaled has been used
.The results showed that children have experienced the violence more
than once during the last year. degree of order in family is high.
Explanation result indicated that the order variables in family
including collective thinking, empathy, communal co-circumstance
have significant effects on VAC.", keywords = "Violence, domestic violence, violence against
children, order, guidance school, family, children.", volume = "1", number = "6", pages = "152-7", }
