Effects of the Intermittent Exercise Programs on Lipid Profile and Anthropometric Characteristics at Obese Young Subjects
The aim of our research was to evaluate the effects of
physical exercise on lipid profile and anthropometric characteristics
in young subjects, diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). The
study has been developed during 28 weeks on 20 young obese
patients which have undertaken an intermittent submaximal exercise
program. After 28 weeks of physical activity, the results show
significant effects on anthropometric characteristics and serum lipid
profile of research subjects. Additionally, the results of this study
confirms the major correlation between the variations of
intraabdominal adiposity, determined ultrasonographycally,
and the changes of serum lipid concentrations, a better
correlation than it is used abdominal circumference or body
weight index.
[1] Cornier MA, Dabelea D., Hernandez T Letal. (2008). The Metabolic
Syndrome. Endocrine Reviews 29:777-822.
[2] Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C. (2004).
Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute/ American Heart Association conference on
scientific issues related to definition. Circulation; 109: 433-438.
[3] Lorenzo C, Williams K, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM (2007). The National
Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III, International
Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the
metabolic syndrome as predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and
diabetes. Diabetes Care; 30:8-13.
[4] Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol
Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And
Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel
III).(2001) JAMA; 285: 2486-2497.
[5] Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR et al. (2005). Diagnosis and
management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart
Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific
Statement. Circulation; 112: 2735-2752.
[6] Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood
cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final report (2002).
Circulation; 106: 3143-3421.
[7] Hunt KJ, Resendez, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP (2004). National
Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization
metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110: 1251-1257.
[8] R. Kahn, J. Buse, E. Ferrannini, and M. Stern (2005). The Metabolic
Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal: Joint statement from the
American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the
Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care; 28(9): 2289 - 2304.
[9] Vague J. La differénciation sexuelle, facteur determinant des formes de
l-obésité. Presse méd., 1947, 55:339-340.
[10] Bergman RN, Kim SP, Catalano KJ, Hsu IR, Chiu JD, Kabir M,
Hucking K, Ader M. Why Visceral Fat is Bad: Mechanisms of the
Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity, 2006, 14, 16S-19S.
[11] Fisher, S. J., Kahn, CR, Insulin signaling is required for insulin's direct
and indirect action on hepatic glucose production. J Clin Invest,
2003,111: 463-468.
[12] Rizza, R. A., Mandarino, L. J., Genest, J., Baker, B. A., Gerich, JE,
Production of insulin resistance by hyperinsulinaemia in man,
Diabetologia, 1985, 28: 70-75.
[13] Miyazaki Y, Defronzo RA, Visceral fat dominant distribution in male
type 2 diabetic patients is closely related to hepatic insulin resistance,
irrespective of body type, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2009, 8:44.
[14] Gastaldelli A, Cusi K, Pettiti M, Hardies J, Miyazaki Y, Berria R,
Buzzigoli E, Sironi AM, Cerosimo E, Ferrannini E, Defronzo RA,
Relationship between hepatic/visceral fat and hepatic insulin resistance
in nondiabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects, Gastroenterology, 2007,
133:496-506.
[15] Armellini F, Zamboni M, Rigo L, et al, The contribution of sonography
to the measurement of intraabdominal fat. J Clin Ultrasound, 1990;
18:563-567.
[16] Ribeiro-Filho FF, Faria AN, Azjen S, Zanella MT, Ferreira SR, Methods
of estimation of visceral fat: advantages of ultrasonography,Obes Res
2003, 11:1488-1494.
[17] Weber R, Buckley M, Fried S, Kral J, Subcutaneous lipectomy causes a
metabolic syndrome in hamsters, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp
Physiol, 2000, 279:R936-43.
[18] Desprès J-P, Prud-Homme D, Pouliot MC, Tremblay A, Bouchard C,
Estimation of deep abdominal adipose tissue accumulation from simple
anthropometric measurements in men, Am J Clin Nutr, 1991, 54:471-
477.
[19] Kissebah AH, Central obesity: measurement and metabolic effects,
Diabetes Rev,1997, 5:8-2.
[20] Kvist H, Chowdhury B, Grangard U, Tylén U, Sjöström L, Total and
visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with
computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations,
Am J Clin Nutr, 1988, 48:1351-1361.
[21] Despres J-P, Lamarche B, Low-intensity endurance training, plasma
lipoproteinas and the risk of coronary heart disease, J Intern Med, 1994,
236:7-22.
[22] Oshida T, Yamanouchi K, Hayamizu S, Sato Y, Long-term mild jogging
increases insulin action despite no influence on body mass index or VO2
max, J Appl Physiol, 1989, 66:2206-2210.
[23] Abe T, Sakurai T, Kurata J, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T, Subcutaneous
and visceral fat distribution and daily physical activity: comparison
between young and middle aged women, Br J Sports Med, 1996,
30:297-300.
[24] Grundy SM, Brewer HB JR, Cleeman JI, Smith SC JR, Lenfant C,
Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific
issues related to definition. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2004, 24:
e13-e18.
[25] Friedwald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS, Estimation of the
concentration of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma,
without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge, Clin Chem,1972, 18:499-
502.
[26] World Health Organisation, The challenge of obesity in the WHO
European Region. Copenhagen, Bucharest 12 September 2005.
[27] Stolk RP, Wink O, Zelissen PM, Meijer R, Van Gils AP, Grobbee DE.
Validity and reproducibility of ultrasonography for the measurement of
intra-abdominal adipose tissue. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2001,
25:1346-1351
[1] Cornier MA, Dabelea D., Hernandez T Letal. (2008). The Metabolic
Syndrome. Endocrine Reviews 29:777-822.
[2] Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, Smith SC Jr, Lenfant C. (2004).
Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute/ American Heart Association conference on
scientific issues related to definition. Circulation; 109: 433-438.
[3] Lorenzo C, Williams K, Hunt KJ, Haffner SM (2007). The National
Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III, International
Diabetes Federation, and World Health Organization definitions of the
metabolic syndrome as predictors of incident cardiovascular disease and
diabetes. Diabetes Care; 30:8-13.
[4] Executive Summary of The Third Report of The National Cholesterol
Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And
Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel
III).(2001) JAMA; 285: 2486-2497.
[5] Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR et al. (2005). Diagnosis and
management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart
Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific
Statement. Circulation; 112: 2735-2752.
[6] Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood
cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Final report (2002).
Circulation; 106: 3143-3421.
[7] Hunt KJ, Resendez, Williams K, Haffner SM, Stern MP (2004). National
Cholesterol Education Program versus World Health Organization
metabolic syndrome in relation to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality
in the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 110: 1251-1257.
[8] R. Kahn, J. Buse, E. Ferrannini, and M. Stern (2005). The Metabolic
Syndrome: Time for a Critical Appraisal: Joint statement from the
American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the
Study of Diabetes. Diabetes Care; 28(9): 2289 - 2304.
[9] Vague J. La differénciation sexuelle, facteur determinant des formes de
l-obésité. Presse méd., 1947, 55:339-340.
[10] Bergman RN, Kim SP, Catalano KJ, Hsu IR, Chiu JD, Kabir M,
Hucking K, Ader M. Why Visceral Fat is Bad: Mechanisms of the
Metabolic Syndrome, Obesity, 2006, 14, 16S-19S.
[11] Fisher, S. J., Kahn, CR, Insulin signaling is required for insulin's direct
and indirect action on hepatic glucose production. J Clin Invest,
2003,111: 463-468.
[12] Rizza, R. A., Mandarino, L. J., Genest, J., Baker, B. A., Gerich, JE,
Production of insulin resistance by hyperinsulinaemia in man,
Diabetologia, 1985, 28: 70-75.
[13] Miyazaki Y, Defronzo RA, Visceral fat dominant distribution in male
type 2 diabetic patients is closely related to hepatic insulin resistance,
irrespective of body type, Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2009, 8:44.
[14] Gastaldelli A, Cusi K, Pettiti M, Hardies J, Miyazaki Y, Berria R,
Buzzigoli E, Sironi AM, Cerosimo E, Ferrannini E, Defronzo RA,
Relationship between hepatic/visceral fat and hepatic insulin resistance
in nondiabetic and type 2 diabetic subjects, Gastroenterology, 2007,
133:496-506.
[15] Armellini F, Zamboni M, Rigo L, et al, The contribution of sonography
to the measurement of intraabdominal fat. J Clin Ultrasound, 1990;
18:563-567.
[16] Ribeiro-Filho FF, Faria AN, Azjen S, Zanella MT, Ferreira SR, Methods
of estimation of visceral fat: advantages of ultrasonography,Obes Res
2003, 11:1488-1494.
[17] Weber R, Buckley M, Fried S, Kral J, Subcutaneous lipectomy causes a
metabolic syndrome in hamsters, Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp
Physiol, 2000, 279:R936-43.
[18] Desprès J-P, Prud-Homme D, Pouliot MC, Tremblay A, Bouchard C,
Estimation of deep abdominal adipose tissue accumulation from simple
anthropometric measurements in men, Am J Clin Nutr, 1991, 54:471-
477.
[19] Kissebah AH, Central obesity: measurement and metabolic effects,
Diabetes Rev,1997, 5:8-2.
[20] Kvist H, Chowdhury B, Grangard U, Tylén U, Sjöström L, Total and
visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with
computed tomography in adult men and women: predictive equations,
Am J Clin Nutr, 1988, 48:1351-1361.
[21] Despres J-P, Lamarche B, Low-intensity endurance training, plasma
lipoproteinas and the risk of coronary heart disease, J Intern Med, 1994,
236:7-22.
[22] Oshida T, Yamanouchi K, Hayamizu S, Sato Y, Long-term mild jogging
increases insulin action despite no influence on body mass index or VO2
max, J Appl Physiol, 1989, 66:2206-2210.
[23] Abe T, Sakurai T, Kurata J, Kawakami Y, Fukunaga T, Subcutaneous
and visceral fat distribution and daily physical activity: comparison
between young and middle aged women, Br J Sports Med, 1996,
30:297-300.
[24] Grundy SM, Brewer HB JR, Cleeman JI, Smith SC JR, Lenfant C,
Definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the National Heart, Lung,
and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific
issues related to definition. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2004, 24:
e13-e18.
[25] Friedwald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS, Estimation of the
concentration of the low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma,
without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge, Clin Chem,1972, 18:499-
502.
[26] World Health Organisation, The challenge of obesity in the WHO
European Region. Copenhagen, Bucharest 12 September 2005.
[27] Stolk RP, Wink O, Zelissen PM, Meijer R, Van Gils AP, Grobbee DE.
Validity and reproducibility of ultrasonography for the measurement of
intra-abdominal adipose tissue. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 2001,
25:1346-1351
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:62169", author = "Vasilescu M. and Rusu L and Balseanu TA. and Cosma G. and Dragomir M.", title = "Effects of the Intermittent Exercise Programs on Lipid Profile and Anthropometric Characteristics at Obese Young Subjects", abstract = "The aim of our research was to evaluate the effects of
physical exercise on lipid profile and anthropometric characteristics
in young subjects, diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MS). The
study has been developed during 28 weeks on 20 young obese
patients which have undertaken an intermittent submaximal exercise
program. After 28 weeks of physical activity, the results show
significant effects on anthropometric characteristics and serum lipid
profile of research subjects. Additionally, the results of this study
confirms the major correlation between the variations of
intraabdominal adiposity, determined ultrasonographycally,
and the changes of serum lipid concentrations, a better
correlation than it is used abdominal circumference or body
weight index.", keywords = "lipid metabolism, adiposity, physical exercise", volume = "5", number = "5", pages = "750-4", }
