Effect of Columns Stiffness's and Number of Floors on the Accuracy of the Tributary Area Method

The using of finite element programs in analyzing and designing buildings are becoming very popular, but there are many engineers still using the tributary area method (TAM) in designing the structural members such as columns. This study is an attempt to investigate the accuracy of the TAM results with different load condition (gravity and lateral load), different floors numbers, and different columns stiffness's. To conduct this study, linear elastic analysis in ETABS program is used. The results from finite element method are compared to those obtained from TAM. According to the analysis of the data obtained, it can be seen that there is significance difference between the real load carried by columns and the load which is calculated by using the TAM. Thus, using 3-D models are the best choice to calculate the real load effected on columns and design these columns according to this load.

Authors:

• Anas M. Fares

Keywords:

• Tributary area method
• finite element method
• ETABS
• lateral load
• axial loads
• reinforced concrete
• stiffness
• multi-floor buildings.

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