Dynamic Model and Control of a New Quadrotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Tilt-Wing Mechanism

In this work a dynamic model of a new quadrotor aerial vehicle that is equipped with a tilt-wing mechanism is presented. The vehicle has the capabilities of vertical take-off/landing (VTOL) like a helicopter and flying horizontal like an airplane. Dynamic model of the vehicle is derived both for vertical and horizontal flight modes using Newton-Euler formulation. An LQR controller for the vertical flight mode has also been developed and its performance has been tested with several simulations.




References:
[1] Boeing, V-22 Osprey, (2008, September 13). Available:
http://www.boeing.com/rotorcraft/military/v22/index.htm
[2] The Bell Eagle Eye UAS, (2008, September 13). Available:
http://www.bellhelicopter.com/en/aircraft/military/bellEagleEye.cfm
[3] J.J. Dickeson, D. Miles, O. Cifdaloz, Wells, V.L. Rodriguez, A.A.,
"Robust LPV H Gain-Scheduled Hover-to-Cruise Conversion for a Tilt-
Wing Rotorcraft in the Presence of CG Variations," American Control
Conference. ACC -07 , vol., no., pp.5266-5271, 9-13 July 2007
[4] F. Kendoul, I. Fantoni, R. Lozano, "Modeling and control of a small
autonomous aircraft having two tilting rotors," Proceedings of the 44th
IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, and the European Control
Conference, December 12-15, Seville, Spain, 2005
[5] Snyder, D., "The Quad Tiltrotor: Its Beginning and Evolution," Proceedings
of the 56th Annual Forum, American Helicopter Society, Virginia
Beach, Virginia, May 2000.
[6] K. Nonami, "Prospect and Recent Research & Development for Civil
Use Autonomous Unmanned Aircraft as UAV and MAV," Journal of
System Design and Dynamics, Vol.1, No.2, 2007
[7] I. D. Cowling, O. A. Yakimenko, J. F. Whidborne and A. K. Cooke, "A
Prototype of an Autonomous Controller for a Quadrotor UAV," European
Control Conference 2007 Kos, 2-5 July, Kos, Greece, 2007.
[8] S. Bouabdallah, A. Noth and R Siegwart, "PID vs LQ Control Techniques
Applied to an Indoor Micro Quadrotor," Proc. of 2004 IEEE/RSJ
Int. Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, September 28 -
October 2, Sendai, Japan, 2004.
[9] A. Tayebi and S. McGilvray, "Attitude Stabilization of a Four-Rotor
Aerial Robot" 43rd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December
14-17 Atlantis, Paradise Island, Bahamas, 2004.
[10] A. Hably and N. Marchand, "Global Stabilization of a Four Rotor
Helicopter with Bounded Inputs", Proc. of the 2007 IEEE/RSJ Int.
Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Oct 29 - Nov 2, San
Diego, CA, USA, 2007
[11] S. Bouabdallah and R. Siegwart, "Full Control of a Quadrotor ", Proc. of
the 2007 IEEE/RSJ Int. Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems,
Oct 29 - Nov 2, San Diego, CA, USA, 2007.
[12] Tarek Madani and Abdelaziz Benallegue, "Backstepping Control for a
Quadrotor Helicopter ", Proc. of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ Int. Conference on
Intelligent Robots and Systems, October 9 - 15, Beijing, China, 2006.