Detection and Quantification of Ozone in Screen Printing Facilities
Most often the contaminants are not taken seriously into consideration, and this behavior comes out directly from the lack of monitoring and professional reporting about pollution in the printing facilities in Serbia. The goal of planned and systematic ozone measurements in ambient air of the screen printing facilities in Novi Sad is to examine of its impact on the employees health, and to track trends in concentration. In this study, ozone concentrations were determined by using discontinuous and continuous method during the automatic and manual screen printing process. Obtained results indicates that the average concentrations of ozone measured during the automatic process were almost 3 to 28 times higher for discontinuous and 10 times higher for continuous method (1.028 ppm) compared to the values prescribed by OSHA. In the manual process, average concentrations of ozone were within prescribed values for discontinuous and almost 3 times higher for continuous method (0.299 ppm).
[1] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. (2003). Effects of
ozone on materials, (Online). Available: www.ccme.ca.
[2] Cass, G. R., Druzik, J. R., Grosjean, D., Nazaroff, W. W., Whitmore, P.
M. and Wittman, C. L., "Protection of works of art from atmospheric
ozone - Research in Conservation", The Getty Conservation Institute,
1989, pp. 1-94.
[3] Yu-Tang Yen, Te-HuaFang and Yu-ChengLin, "Optimization of screenprinting
parameters of SN9000 ink for pinholes using Taguchi method in
chip on film packaging", Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf., submitted for
publication.
[4] El-Molla, M. M., "Synthesis of polyurethane acrylate oligomers as
aqueous UV-curable binder for inks of ink jet in textile printing and
pigment dyeing", Dyes Pigments, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 371-379, 2007.
[5] Bartlett, I. W., Dalton, A. J. P., McGuinness, A. and Palmer, H.,
"Substitution of organic solvent cleaning agents in the lithographic
printing industry", Ann. Occup. Hyg., vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 83-90, 1999.
[6] Valuntait─ù, V. and Girgždien─ù, R., "Investigation of ozone emission and
dispersion from photocopying machines", J. Environ. Eng. Landsc., vol.
15, no. 2, pp. 61-67, 2007.
[7] Meng, Z., Dabdub, D. and Seinfeld, J. H., "Chemical coupling between
atmospheric ozone and particulate matter", Science, vol. 277, pp. 116-
119, 1997.
[8] Weschler, Ch. J., "Ozone in indoor environments: concentration an
chemistry", Indoor Air, vol. 10, pp. 269-288, 2000.
[9] Grontoft, T., Henriksen, J. F. and Seip, H. M., "The humidity
dependence of ozone deposition onto a variety of building surfaces",
Atmos. Environ., vol. 38, pp. 59-68, 2004.
[10] Lee, S. C., Sanchels, L. and Ho, K. F., "Characterization of VOCs,
ozone, and PM10 emission from office equipment in a environmental
chamber", Build. Environ., vol. 36, pp. 837-842, 2001.
[11] Zuraimi, M. S., Tham, K. W. and Sekhar, S. C., "The effects of
ventilation operations in determining contributions of VOCs sources in
air conditioned tropical buildings", Build. Environ., vol. 38, no. 1, pp.
23-32, 2003.
[12] Guo, H., Lee, S. C., Chan, L. Y., and Li, W. M., "Risk Assessment of
exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor
environments", Environ. Res., vol. 94, pp. 57-66, 2004.
[13] Jakobi, G., Fabian, P., "Indoor/outdoor concentrations of ozone and
peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)", Int. J. Biometeorol., vol. 40, pp. 162-165,
1997.
[14] Djogo, M., Kiurski, J. and Mihajlovic, I., "Physico-chemical properties
and influence of ozone on printing industry workerÔÇ▓s health",
Proceedings of the 3th Int. Conf. "Ecology, health, work, sport", Banja
Luka, Bosnia, 2009, pp. 195-197.
[15] Standard method for ozone determination defined by NIOSH: Method
No: P&CAM 154, 2002.
[16] Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHA). Limits for Air
Contaminants, Toxic and Hazardous Substances. 1910.1000 TABLE Z-
1. (Online). Available: www.osha.gov.
[17] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1996)
IDLH Documentation, (Online). Available: www.cdc.gov.
[18] The Serbian Regulation of ozone concentration in workplace air,
"Official Gazette RS, No. 19/2006".
[19] Folchetti, N., "22". Chemistry: The Central Science, 9th ed., Pearson
Education, 2003, pp. 882-883.
[1] Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. (2003). Effects of
ozone on materials, (Online). Available: www.ccme.ca.
[2] Cass, G. R., Druzik, J. R., Grosjean, D., Nazaroff, W. W., Whitmore, P.
M. and Wittman, C. L., "Protection of works of art from atmospheric
ozone - Research in Conservation", The Getty Conservation Institute,
1989, pp. 1-94.
[3] Yu-Tang Yen, Te-HuaFang and Yu-ChengLin, "Optimization of screenprinting
parameters of SN9000 ink for pinholes using Taguchi method in
chip on film packaging", Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf., submitted for
publication.
[4] El-Molla, M. M., "Synthesis of polyurethane acrylate oligomers as
aqueous UV-curable binder for inks of ink jet in textile printing and
pigment dyeing", Dyes Pigments, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 371-379, 2007.
[5] Bartlett, I. W., Dalton, A. J. P., McGuinness, A. and Palmer, H.,
"Substitution of organic solvent cleaning agents in the lithographic
printing industry", Ann. Occup. Hyg., vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 83-90, 1999.
[6] Valuntait─ù, V. and Girgždien─ù, R., "Investigation of ozone emission and
dispersion from photocopying machines", J. Environ. Eng. Landsc., vol.
15, no. 2, pp. 61-67, 2007.
[7] Meng, Z., Dabdub, D. and Seinfeld, J. H., "Chemical coupling between
atmospheric ozone and particulate matter", Science, vol. 277, pp. 116-
119, 1997.
[8] Weschler, Ch. J., "Ozone in indoor environments: concentration an
chemistry", Indoor Air, vol. 10, pp. 269-288, 2000.
[9] Grontoft, T., Henriksen, J. F. and Seip, H. M., "The humidity
dependence of ozone deposition onto a variety of building surfaces",
Atmos. Environ., vol. 38, pp. 59-68, 2004.
[10] Lee, S. C., Sanchels, L. and Ho, K. F., "Characterization of VOCs,
ozone, and PM10 emission from office equipment in a environmental
chamber", Build. Environ., vol. 36, pp. 837-842, 2001.
[11] Zuraimi, M. S., Tham, K. W. and Sekhar, S. C., "The effects of
ventilation operations in determining contributions of VOCs sources in
air conditioned tropical buildings", Build. Environ., vol. 38, no. 1, pp.
23-32, 2003.
[12] Guo, H., Lee, S. C., Chan, L. Y., and Li, W. M., "Risk Assessment of
exposure to volatile organic compounds in different indoor
environments", Environ. Res., vol. 94, pp. 57-66, 2004.
[13] Jakobi, G., Fabian, P., "Indoor/outdoor concentrations of ozone and
peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN)", Int. J. Biometeorol., vol. 40, pp. 162-165,
1997.
[14] Djogo, M., Kiurski, J. and Mihajlovic, I., "Physico-chemical properties
and influence of ozone on printing industry workerÔÇ▓s health",
Proceedings of the 3th Int. Conf. "Ecology, health, work, sport", Banja
Luka, Bosnia, 2009, pp. 195-197.
[15] Standard method for ozone determination defined by NIOSH: Method
No: P&CAM 154, 2002.
[16] Occupational Safety and Health Standards (OSHA). Limits for Air
Contaminants, Toxic and Hazardous Substances. 1910.1000 TABLE Z-
1. (Online). Available: www.osha.gov.
[17] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1996)
IDLH Documentation, (Online). Available: www.cdc.gov.
[18] The Serbian Regulation of ozone concentration in workplace air,
"Official Gazette RS, No. 19/2006".
[19] Folchetti, N., "22". Chemistry: The Central Science, 9th ed., Pearson
Education, 2003, pp. 882-883.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:55448", author = "Kiurski J. and Adamović S. and Oros I. and Krstić J. and Đogo M.", title = "Detection and Quantification of Ozone in Screen Printing Facilities", abstract = "Most often the contaminants are not taken seriously into consideration, and this behavior comes out directly from the lack of monitoring and professional reporting about pollution in the printing facilities in Serbia. The goal of planned and systematic ozone measurements in ambient air of the screen printing facilities in Novi Sad is to examine of its impact on the employees health, and to track trends in concentration. In this study, ozone concentrations were determined by using discontinuous and continuous method during the automatic and manual screen printing process. Obtained results indicates that the average concentrations of ozone measured during the automatic process were almost 3 to 28 times higher for discontinuous and 10 times higher for continuous method (1.028 ppm) compared to the values prescribed by OSHA. In the manual process, average concentrations of ozone were within prescribed values for discontinuous and almost 3 times higher for continuous method (0.299 ppm).
", keywords = "indoor pollution, ozone, screen printing", volume = "5", number = "3", pages = "169-6", }
