Design of Angular Estimator of Inertial Sensor Using the Least Square Method

Since MEMS gyro sensors measure not angle of rotation but angular rate, an estimator is designed to estimate the angles in many applications. Gyro and accelerometer are used to improve estimating accuracy of the angle. This paper presents a method of finding filter coefficients of the well-known estimator which is to get rotation angles from gyro and accelerometer data. In order to verify the performance of our method, the estimated angle is compared with the encoder output in a rotary pendulum system.





References:
[1] Tsach S., Penn D., Levy A., 2002, "Advanced Technologies and
Approaches for Next Generation UAVs," Proceedings of ICAS 2002
Congress, pp. 131.1~131.10.
[2] J.YUH, "Desing and Control Autonumous Underwater Robots : A
Survey", Kluwer Academyc Publishers, Printed in Netherlands,
Autonomous Robots, pp. 7-24,2000.
[3] S. Winkler, M. Buschmann, "MEMS-based IMU Development,
Calibration and Testing for Autonomous MAV Navigation", ION 59th
Annual Meeting, Albuquerque NM, 23-25 June 2003.
[4] W.-K D. H. Titterton, J. L. Weston, "Strapdown inertial navigation
technology," Peter Peregrinus Ltd. 1997.
[5] W.-K Sung Hyung Hong, "Fuzzy logic based closed-loop strapdown
attitude system for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)," Sensors and
Actuators A 107(2003) 109-118