Design and Realization of an Electronic Load for a PEM Fuel Cell
In order to further understand the behavior of PEM fuel cell and optimize their performance, it is necessary to perform measurements in real time. The internal impedance measurement by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is of great importance. In this work, we present the impedance measurement method of a PEM fuel cell by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method and the realization steps of electronic load for this measuring technique implementation. The theoretical results are obtained from the simulation of software PSPICE® and experimental tests are carried out using the Ballard Nexa™ PEM fuel cell system.
[1] Nexa™ Power Module User’s Manuel. Ballard Power Systems, 2003
[2] Comparison of fuel cell electrolyte, resistance measurement techniques. The magazine of Fuel Cell Business and Technology, Avril/Mai2005
[3] C. Gabrielli, "Mesures d’impédance”. Techniques de l’Ingénieur,10 avr 1994, PE2210-1:20.
[4] W. Merida, D. Harrington, G.F. Mclean, and N. Djilali, "Hardware Development for Impedance Spectroscopy on a 4-cell PEMFC Stack Under load”. Proceedings of the XIV Canadian Hydrogen Conference, Canada, 2002.
[5] G. Raposa, "Performing AC impedance measurements on fuel cells”. Agilent technologies, Fuel cell magazine-, 2003.
[6] K.R. Cooper et M. Smith, "Electrical test methods for on-line fuel cell ohmic resistance measurement”. Journal of Power Sources 160:1088–1095, 2006.
[7] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Mustapha Nadi and Djilali Kourtiche, "Signal Processing for the Impedance Measurement on an Electrochemical Generator”. Sensors & Transducers Journal, Vol. 90, Special Issue, April 2008, pp. 150-159.
[8] Idris Sadli, "Modeling impedance of a PEM fuel cell for use in power electronics”. Thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2006.
[9] Wolfgang Friede, "Modeling and characterization of a PEM Fuel cell”. Thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2003.
[10] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Bernhard Kraemer, Reddad El-Moznine, "Impedance Measurement of a Fuel Cell on Load”. 9th international conférence electrical power quality and utilisation, Barcelona october 2007.
[11] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Reddad El-Moznine, "An Electronic Measurement Instrumentation of the Impedance of a Loaded Fuel Cell or Battery”. Sensors, ISSN 1424-8220, oct 2007, pp. 2363-2377.
[12] S.Walkiewicz, "Impedance spectroscopy study of fuel cell proton exchange membrane”. DEA, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, 2001.
[13] Datasheet N-MOSFET IRFP150N, http://www.irf.com/product-info/ datasheets/data/irfp150n.pdf (September 2013)
[14] J.Deseure, Pierre-Xavier Thivel et M.Marchesiello, "Methods for characterization of a fuel cell”. Publication Notes, University Joseph Fourrier de Grenoble, CNRS, France, 2008.
[15] W.H. Zhu, Robert U. Payne, Bruce J. Tatarchuk, "PEM stack test and analysis in a power system at operational load via ac impedance”. Journal of Power Sources, 169, p. 211–217, 2007S.
[16] M. Pérez-page, V.Pérez-Herranz, "Study of the electrochimical behaviour of a 300 W PEM fuel cell stack by Electrochimical Impedance Spectroscopy”. International journal of Hydrogen Energy (2013).
[17] Xiao-Zi Yuan, Chaojie Song, Haijiang Wang, Jiujun Zhang, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in PEM Fuel Cells : Fundamentals and Applications. Books, ISBN978-1848828452, 2009, pp. 139–258.
[1] Nexa™ Power Module User’s Manuel. Ballard Power Systems, 2003
[2] Comparison of fuel cell electrolyte, resistance measurement techniques. The magazine of Fuel Cell Business and Technology, Avril/Mai2005
[3] C. Gabrielli, "Mesures d’impédance”. Techniques de l’Ingénieur,10 avr 1994, PE2210-1:20.
[4] W. Merida, D. Harrington, G.F. Mclean, and N. Djilali, "Hardware Development for Impedance Spectroscopy on a 4-cell PEMFC Stack Under load”. Proceedings of the XIV Canadian Hydrogen Conference, Canada, 2002.
[5] G. Raposa, "Performing AC impedance measurements on fuel cells”. Agilent technologies, Fuel cell magazine-, 2003.
[6] K.R. Cooper et M. Smith, "Electrical test methods for on-line fuel cell ohmic resistance measurement”. Journal of Power Sources 160:1088–1095, 2006.
[7] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Mustapha Nadi and Djilali Kourtiche, "Signal Processing for the Impedance Measurement on an Electrochemical Generator”. Sensors & Transducers Journal, Vol. 90, Special Issue, April 2008, pp. 150-159.
[8] Idris Sadli, "Modeling impedance of a PEM fuel cell for use in power electronics”. Thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2006.
[9] Wolfgang Friede, "Modeling and characterization of a PEM Fuel cell”. Thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, 2003.
[10] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Bernhard Kraemer, Reddad El-Moznine, "Impedance Measurement of a Fuel Cell on Load”. 9th international conférence electrical power quality and utilisation, Barcelona october 2007.
[11] El-Hassane Aglzim, Amar Rouane, Reddad El-Moznine, "An Electronic Measurement Instrumentation of the Impedance of a Loaded Fuel Cell or Battery”. Sensors, ISSN 1424-8220, oct 2007, pp. 2363-2377.
[12] S.Walkiewicz, "Impedance spectroscopy study of fuel cell proton exchange membrane”. DEA, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, 2001.
[13] Datasheet N-MOSFET IRFP150N, http://www.irf.com/product-info/ datasheets/data/irfp150n.pdf (September 2013)
[14] J.Deseure, Pierre-Xavier Thivel et M.Marchesiello, "Methods for characterization of a fuel cell”. Publication Notes, University Joseph Fourrier de Grenoble, CNRS, France, 2008.
[15] W.H. Zhu, Robert U. Payne, Bruce J. Tatarchuk, "PEM stack test and analysis in a power system at operational load via ac impedance”. Journal of Power Sources, 169, p. 211–217, 2007S.
[16] M. Pérez-page, V.Pérez-Herranz, "Study of the electrochimical behaviour of a 300 W PEM fuel cell stack by Electrochimical Impedance Spectroscopy”. International journal of Hydrogen Energy (2013).
[17] Xiao-Zi Yuan, Chaojie Song, Haijiang Wang, Jiujun Zhang, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy in PEM Fuel Cells : Fundamentals and Applications. Books, ISBN978-1848828452, 2009, pp. 139–258.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:66819", author = "Arafet Bouaicha and Hatem Allegui and Amar Rouane and El-Hassane Aglzim and Abdelkader Mami", title = "Design and Realization of an Electronic Load for a PEM Fuel Cell", abstract = "In order to further understand the behavior of PEM fuel cell and optimize their performance, it is necessary to perform measurements in real time. The internal impedance measurement by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is of great importance. In this work, we present the impedance measurement method of a PEM fuel cell by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy method and the realization steps of electronic load for this measuring technique implementation. The theoretical results are obtained from the simulation of software PSPICE® and experimental tests are carried out using the Ballard Nexa™ PEM fuel cell system.
", keywords = "Electronic load, MOS transistor, PEM fuel cell, Impedance measurement, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).", volume = "8", number = "1", pages = "203-6", }
