Deformation Mechanisms at Elevated Temperatures: Influence of Momenta and Energy in the Single Impact Test
Within this work High Temperature Single Impact
Studies were performed to evaluate deformation mechanisms at
different energy and momentum levels. To show the influence of
different microstructures and hardness levels and their response to
single impacts four different materials were tested at various
temperatures up to 700°C. One carbide reinforced NiCrBSi based
Metal Matrix Composite and three different steels were tested. The
aim of this work is to determine critical energies for fracture
appearance and the materials response at different energy and
momenta levels. Critical impact loadings were examined at elevated
temperatures to limit operating conditions in impact dominated
regimes at elevated temperatures. The investigations on the
mechanisms were performed using different means of microscopy at
the surface and in metallographic cross sections. Results indicate
temperature dependence of the occurrence of cracks in hardphase
rich materials, such as Metal Matrix Composites High Speed Steels
and the influence of different impact momenta at constant energies
on the deformation of different steels.
[1] J.A. Collins, H. Busby, G.H. Staab, Mechanical Design of Machine
Elements and Machines. Hoboken: Wiley VCH, 2003, ch.4.
[2] H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, M. Kirchgaßner, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 1: Wear Mechanisms of
Different Fe-Based Alloys at elevated temperatures," Tribol. Letters,
vol. 34, pp. 155-166, March 2009.
[3] H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, E. Badisch, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 2: Temperature Effect on Wear
Mechanisms in the Erosion Test," Tribol. Letters, vol. 34, pp. 167-175,
March 2009.
[4] H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, M. Varga, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 3: Changes of the Wear
Mechanisms in the Erosion Test," Tribol. Letters, vol. 37, pp. 419-429,
January 2010.
[5] H.J. Bargel, G. Schulze, Werkstoffkunde. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
2008, ch.1.
[6] H. Rojacz, M. Hutterer, H. Winkelmann, "High temperature single
impact studies on material deformation and fracture behavior of metal
matrix composites and steels," Materials Sci. and Eng. A, vol. 562, pp.
39-45, November 2012.
[7] S. Tianmin, H. Meng, T.H. Yuen, "Impact wear behavior of laser
hardened hypoeutectoid 2Cr13 martensite stainless steel," Wear, vol.
255, pp. 444-455, August 2003.
[8] H. Rojacz, H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, "Verhalten von
Eisenbasiswerkstoffen unter Einezelschlagbelastung," in Proc. ÖTG
Symposia 2011, Wiener Neustadt, 2011, pp- 143-152.
[9] A. Zikin, I. Hussainova, C. Katsich, E. Badisch, C. Tomastik,
"Advanced chromium carbide-based hardfacings," Surface and Coatings
Technol., vol. 206, pp. 4270-4278, May 2012.
[10] M. Kirchgaßner, E. Badisch, F. Franek, "Behavior of iron-based
hardfacing alloys under abrasion and impact," Wear, vol. 265, pp. 772-
779, August 2006.
[11] K. Wellinger, H. Breckel, "Kenngrössen und Verschleiss beim Stoss
metallischer Werkstoffe," Wear, vol. 13, pp. 257-281, April 1969.
[12] E. Hornbogen, G. Eggeler, E. Werner, Werkstoffe - Aufbau und
Eigenschaften. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2012, ch.4.
[13] S.L. Kakani, A. Kakani, Materials Science, New Delhi: New Age
Publishers, 2004, ch.7.
[14] H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, E. Badisch, ÔÇ×Influence of Secondary
precipitation in Fe-based MMCs on high temperature wear," Tribol.
Letters, vol. 43, pp.229-235, Aug. 2011.
[15] N. Chawla, K.K. Chawla, Metal Matrix Composites, New York:
Springer, 2000, ch.10.
[16] H. Rojacz, A. Zikin, C. Mozelt, H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, "High
temperature corrosion studies of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi
hardfacings," Surface and Coatings Technol., vol. 222, pp. 90-96,
February 2013.
[17] A. Zikin, E. Badisch, I. Hussainova, C. Tomastik, H. Danninger,
"Characterisation of TiC-NiMo reinforced Ni-based hardfacing,"
Surface and Coatings Technol., to be published.
[18] A. Zikin, M. Antonov, I. Hussainova, L. Katona, A. Gavrilovic, "High
temperature wear of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi hardfacings,"
Tribology Int., to be published.
[19] G. Krauss, "Martensite in steel: strength and structure," Mater. Sci. and
Eng., vol. A 273, pp. 40-57, Dec. 1999.
[20] G. W. Stachowiak, A.W. Batchelor, Engineering Tribology. Burlington:
Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, 2005, ch. 15.
[21] R.O. Ritchie,"Mechanisms of fatigue-crack propagation in ductile and
brittle solids," Int. J. of Fracture, vol. 100, pp. 55-83, May 2008.
[1] J.A. Collins, H. Busby, G.H. Staab, Mechanical Design of Machine
Elements and Machines. Hoboken: Wiley VCH, 2003, ch.4.
[2] H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, M. Kirchgaßner, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 1: Wear Mechanisms of
Different Fe-Based Alloys at elevated temperatures," Tribol. Letters,
vol. 34, pp. 155-166, March 2009.
[3] H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, E. Badisch, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 2: Temperature Effect on Wear
Mechanisms in the Erosion Test," Tribol. Letters, vol. 34, pp. 167-175,
March 2009.
[4] H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, M. Varga, H. Danninger, "Wear
Mechanisms at High Temperatures. Part 3: Changes of the Wear
Mechanisms in the Erosion Test," Tribol. Letters, vol. 37, pp. 419-429,
January 2010.
[5] H.J. Bargel, G. Schulze, Werkstoffkunde. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag,
2008, ch.1.
[6] H. Rojacz, M. Hutterer, H. Winkelmann, "High temperature single
impact studies on material deformation and fracture behavior of metal
matrix composites and steels," Materials Sci. and Eng. A, vol. 562, pp.
39-45, November 2012.
[7] S. Tianmin, H. Meng, T.H. Yuen, "Impact wear behavior of laser
hardened hypoeutectoid 2Cr13 martensite stainless steel," Wear, vol.
255, pp. 444-455, August 2003.
[8] H. Rojacz, H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, "Verhalten von
Eisenbasiswerkstoffen unter Einezelschlagbelastung," in Proc. ÖTG
Symposia 2011, Wiener Neustadt, 2011, pp- 143-152.
[9] A. Zikin, I. Hussainova, C. Katsich, E. Badisch, C. Tomastik,
"Advanced chromium carbide-based hardfacings," Surface and Coatings
Technol., vol. 206, pp. 4270-4278, May 2012.
[10] M. Kirchgaßner, E. Badisch, F. Franek, "Behavior of iron-based
hardfacing alloys under abrasion and impact," Wear, vol. 265, pp. 772-
779, August 2006.
[11] K. Wellinger, H. Breckel, "Kenngrössen und Verschleiss beim Stoss
metallischer Werkstoffe," Wear, vol. 13, pp. 257-281, April 1969.
[12] E. Hornbogen, G. Eggeler, E. Werner, Werkstoffe - Aufbau und
Eigenschaften. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2012, ch.4.
[13] S.L. Kakani, A. Kakani, Materials Science, New Delhi: New Age
Publishers, 2004, ch.7.
[14] H. Winkelmann, M. Varga, E. Badisch, ÔÇ×Influence of Secondary
precipitation in Fe-based MMCs on high temperature wear," Tribol.
Letters, vol. 43, pp.229-235, Aug. 2011.
[15] N. Chawla, K.K. Chawla, Metal Matrix Composites, New York:
Springer, 2000, ch.10.
[16] H. Rojacz, A. Zikin, C. Mozelt, H. Winkelmann, E. Badisch, "High
temperature corrosion studies of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi
hardfacings," Surface and Coatings Technol., vol. 222, pp. 90-96,
February 2013.
[17] A. Zikin, E. Badisch, I. Hussainova, C. Tomastik, H. Danninger,
"Characterisation of TiC-NiMo reinforced Ni-based hardfacing,"
Surface and Coatings Technol., to be published.
[18] A. Zikin, M. Antonov, I. Hussainova, L. Katona, A. Gavrilovic, "High
temperature wear of cermet particle reinforced NiCrBSi hardfacings,"
Tribology Int., to be published.
[19] G. Krauss, "Martensite in steel: strength and structure," Mater. Sci. and
Eng., vol. A 273, pp. 40-57, Dec. 1999.
[20] G. W. Stachowiak, A.W. Batchelor, Engineering Tribology. Burlington:
Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann, 2005, ch. 15.
[21] R.O. Ritchie,"Mechanisms of fatigue-crack propagation in ductile and
brittle solids," Int. J. of Fracture, vol. 100, pp. 55-83, May 2008.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:54971", author = "Harald Rojacz and Markus Varga and Horst Winkelmann", title = "Deformation Mechanisms at Elevated Temperatures: Influence of Momenta and Energy in the Single Impact Test", abstract = "Within this work High Temperature Single Impact
Studies were performed to evaluate deformation mechanisms at
different energy and momentum levels. To show the influence of
different microstructures and hardness levels and their response to
single impacts four different materials were tested at various
temperatures up to 700°C. One carbide reinforced NiCrBSi based
Metal Matrix Composite and three different steels were tested. The
aim of this work is to determine critical energies for fracture
appearance and the materials response at different energy and
momenta levels. Critical impact loadings were examined at elevated
temperatures to limit operating conditions in impact dominated
regimes at elevated temperatures. The investigations on the
mechanisms were performed using different means of microscopy at
the surface and in metallographic cross sections. Results indicate
temperature dependence of the occurrence of cracks in hardphase
rich materials, such as Metal Matrix Composites High Speed Steels
and the influence of different impact momenta at constant energies
on the deformation of different steels.", keywords = "Deformation, High Temperature, Metal Matrix
Composite, Single Impact Test, Steel.", volume = "7", number = "5", pages = "829-7", }
