Contemporary Anti-Gypsyism in European Mass Media

This paper focuses on the contemporary phenomenon
of Anti-Gypsyism which diffused widely throughout social
representations of the so called “Gypsies”. In Europe and especially
in Italy, the media tends to reproduce racist stereotypes and
prejudices through a xenophobic depiction of this ethnic group, often
offering an ethnocentric point of view. From an anthropological
perspective, Roma people are a minority group facing diasporic
phenomena across Europe, produced by the host societies.


Authors:



References:
[1] N. Sigona and N. Treheran (eds.), Romani Politics in Contemporary
Europe. London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2009.
[2] N. Sigona and N. Treheran, “Neoliberism, anti-Gypsyism and the EU’s
dream deferred”. Lignes, 2011, 34. (Online). Available:
http://oxford.academia.edu/NandoSigona/Papers/433198/Neoliberalism_
and_anti-Gypsyism_the_EUs_dream_deferred
[3] H. Martins, Living between Countries, Living between Nature and
Society: Anthropological Remarks on National and Cultural Identities.
In Chapple J. (ed), “Boundaries. Dichotomies of Keeping In and
Keeping Out”. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press, 2010, pp. 69-81.
[4] E. Di Giovanni, “Living in urban interstices: the survival practices of
excluded Gypsies in Italian borderlands,” Studia sociologica, (IV), pp.
76–81.
[5] R. Morris, “Gypsies, Travellers and the Media: Press regulation and
racism in the UK”, Communications Law, 5, 6, pp. 213-219, 2000.
[6] Council of Europe, Dosta! Go beyond prejudice, discover the Roma!,
2010 (Online). Available: http://www.coe.int/T/DG3/RomaTravellers/
dosta_en.asp
[7] W.G. Sumner, Folkways: A study of the sociological importance of
usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals. New York: Dover, 1906.
[8] A. Palmonari, “Le rappresentazioni sociali”. Giornale Italiano di
Psicologia, vol. 2, pp. 225-246, 1980.
[9] S. Moscovici, Foreword. In: Herzlich, C., (ed.) “Health and Illness: A
social psychological analysis”. London: Academic Press, 1973, pp. ixxiv.
[10] N. Sigona, Political participation and media representation of Roma
and Sinti in Italy, Report commissioned by OSCE/ODIHR, 2006
(Online). Available: www.osservazione.org/documenti/osce_italy.pdf
[11] N. Sigona, “I rom nell’Europa neoliberale: tra antiziganismo e povertà”,
Jura Gentium. Rivista di filosofia del diritto internazionale e della
politica globale, pp. 12-22, 2010. (Online). Available:
http://www.juragentium.org/Centro_Jura_Gentium/la_Rivista_files/JG_
2010-11_Re.pdf.
[12] G. Lavanco., C. Novara C., F. Romano and E. Di Giovanni, “Cohabiting
in Multiethnic Community: Forms, Representations and Images of the
Diversity”. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2;
4, pp. 190-192, 2008.
[13] S. Costarelli, “The Distinct Roles of Subordinate and Superordinate
Group Power, Conflict, and Categorization on Intergroup Prejudice in a
Multiethnic Italian Territory”. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146,
pp. 5-13, 2006.