Comparative Study between Classical P-Q Method and Modern Fuzzy Controller Method to Improve the Power Quality of an Electrical Network
This article presents two methods for the
compensation of harmonics generated by a nonlinear load. The first is
the classic method P-Q. The second is the controller by modern
method of artificial intelligence specifically fuzzy logic. Both
methods are applied to a shunt Active Power Filter (sAPF) based on a
three-phase voltage converter at five levels NPC topology. In
calculating the harmonic currents of reference, we use the algorithm
P-Q and pulse generation, we use the intersective PWM. For
flexibility and dynamics, we use fuzzy logic. The results give us clear
that the rate of Harmonic Distortion issued by fuzzy logic is better
than P-Q.
[1] A. Morsli, N. OuldCherchali, A. Tlemçani and M. S. Boucherit,
“Reducing Harmonic Pollution in Low-Voltage Electrical Networks
melted on an Active Conditioner using a Five-Level Inverter NPC
Topology”, International Conference on Automation and Mechatronics
CIAM’2011 Oran, Algeria, Nov 22–24 2011.
[2] T. Abdelkrim, E. M. Berkouk, K. Benamrane and T. Benslimane, “Study
and Control of Three-Level PWM Rectifier-Five-Level NPC Active
Power Filter Cascade by Using Feedback Control and Redundant
Vectors”, Vol. 5. n. 3, pp. 820-830. International Review of Electrical
Engineering - June 2010.
[3] P. Karuppanan and Kamala Kanta Mahapatra, “Cascaded Multilevel
Inverter based Active Filter for Power Line Conditioners using
Instantaneous Real-Power Theory”, IEEE-IICPE 2010 India
International Conference on Power Electronics, NSIT-New Delhi,
January 28-30 2011.
[4] C. Sharmeela, M. R. Mohan and G. Uma, “Line Harmonics Reduction
Using Neural Based Controller for Shunt Active Filters”,
TENCON2003. conference on convergent Technologies for Asia-pacific
Region, Volume 4, 15-17 Oct. 2003 Page(s):1554 - 1557 Vol.4.
[5] J. G. Kassakian, M. F. Schlect and G. C. Verghese, “Principles of Power
Electronics”, Addison-Wesley,1991.
[6] A. Kouzou, M. O. Mahmoudi and M. S. Boucherit, “Apparent Power
Ratio of the Shunt Active Power Filter Under Balanced Power System
Voltages”, Asian J. Applied Sci., 3: 363-382. 2010.
[7] H. Benalla and H. Djeghloud, “Shunt Active Filter Controlled by Fuzzy
Logic”, J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 18, Eng. Sci. (2), pp. 231-247, Riyadh
(1426H./2005).
[8] L. Zellouma, S. Saad and H. Djeghloud, “Fuzzy logic controller of
Three-Level Series Active Power Filter”, EFEEA’10 International
Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in Electrical
Applications. 2-4 November 2010, Ghardaïa, Algeria.
[9] R.Guedouani, B.Fiala, E. M. Berkouk and M. S.Boucherit, “Control of
capacitor voltage of three phase five-level NPC voltage source inverter.
Application to inductor motor drive”, International Aegean Conference
on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, 2007. ACEMP '07. 2007
pp. 794 – 799. 10-12 September.
[10] R. Guedouani, B. Fiala, E. M. Berkouk and M. S. Boucherit, “Modelling
and control of three-phase PWM voltage source rectifiers- five-level
NPC voltage source inverter-induction machine system”, 18th
Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED), pp, 533 –
538, 23-25 June 2010.
[11] N. Ould Cherchali et al., “A Five Level NPC Inverter Controlled by
Using SHEPWM Strategy”, Advances in Electrical and Electronic
Engineering, 2011, vol. 9, no 3, p. 109-117.
[12] S. Arezki and M. Boudour, “Behavior of a Double-fed Asynchronous
Machine Supplied by a Source: Wind – photovoltaic”, EFEEA’10
International Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in
Electrical Applications. 2-4 November 2010, Ghardaïa, Algeria.
[13] N. Ould Cherchali, A. Tlemçani, M. S. Boucherit, L.
Barazane,“Comparative Study between Different Modulation Strategies
for Five Levels NPC Topology Inverter”, Energy and Power
Engineering, 2011, 3, 276-284.
[14] P. K. Chaturvedi, J. Shailendra and P. Agrawal, “A study of Neutral
point potential and common mode voltage control in multilevel SPWM
technic”, Fifteenth National systems conference, Bombay, pp. 518-523.
December 2008.
[15] H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the
instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits”, International
power electronics conference. Tokyo, Japan, PP. 1375-1386, 1983.
[16] L. S. Czarnecki, “Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory and Power
Properties of Three-Phase Systems”, IEEE Trans on Power, VOL. 21,
NO. 1, pp 362-367, 2006.
[17] H. Benalla and H. Djeghloud, “Shunt Active Filter Controlled by Fuzzy
Logic”,J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 18, Eng. Sci. (2), pp. 231-247, Riyadh
(1426H./2005).
[18] G. H. Choe and M. H. Park, “A New Injection Method for an AC
Harmonic Elimination by Active Power Filter”,IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., 35, No. 1, 141-147. 1988.
[19] C. K. Duffey and R. P. Stratford, “Update of Harmonic Standard IEEE-
519: Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control
in Electric Power Supply System”, IEEE/IAS Petroleum and Chemical
Industry Conference, 1988.
[1] A. Morsli, N. OuldCherchali, A. Tlemçani and M. S. Boucherit,
“Reducing Harmonic Pollution in Low-Voltage Electrical Networks
melted on an Active Conditioner using a Five-Level Inverter NPC
Topology”, International Conference on Automation and Mechatronics
CIAM’2011 Oran, Algeria, Nov 22–24 2011.
[2] T. Abdelkrim, E. M. Berkouk, K. Benamrane and T. Benslimane, “Study
and Control of Three-Level PWM Rectifier-Five-Level NPC Active
Power Filter Cascade by Using Feedback Control and Redundant
Vectors”, Vol. 5. n. 3, pp. 820-830. International Review of Electrical
Engineering - June 2010.
[3] P. Karuppanan and Kamala Kanta Mahapatra, “Cascaded Multilevel
Inverter based Active Filter for Power Line Conditioners using
Instantaneous Real-Power Theory”, IEEE-IICPE 2010 India
International Conference on Power Electronics, NSIT-New Delhi,
January 28-30 2011.
[4] C. Sharmeela, M. R. Mohan and G. Uma, “Line Harmonics Reduction
Using Neural Based Controller for Shunt Active Filters”,
TENCON2003. conference on convergent Technologies for Asia-pacific
Region, Volume 4, 15-17 Oct. 2003 Page(s):1554 - 1557 Vol.4.
[5] J. G. Kassakian, M. F. Schlect and G. C. Verghese, “Principles of Power
Electronics”, Addison-Wesley,1991.
[6] A. Kouzou, M. O. Mahmoudi and M. S. Boucherit, “Apparent Power
Ratio of the Shunt Active Power Filter Under Balanced Power System
Voltages”, Asian J. Applied Sci., 3: 363-382. 2010.
[7] H. Benalla and H. Djeghloud, “Shunt Active Filter Controlled by Fuzzy
Logic”, J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 18, Eng. Sci. (2), pp. 231-247, Riyadh
(1426H./2005).
[8] L. Zellouma, S. Saad and H. Djeghloud, “Fuzzy logic controller of
Three-Level Series Active Power Filter”, EFEEA’10 International
Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in Electrical
Applications. 2-4 November 2010, Ghardaïa, Algeria.
[9] R.Guedouani, B.Fiala, E. M. Berkouk and M. S.Boucherit, “Control of
capacitor voltage of three phase five-level NPC voltage source inverter.
Application to inductor motor drive”, International Aegean Conference
on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics, 2007. ACEMP '07. 2007
pp. 794 – 799. 10-12 September.
[10] R. Guedouani, B. Fiala, E. M. Berkouk and M. S. Boucherit, “Modelling
and control of three-phase PWM voltage source rectifiers- five-level
NPC voltage source inverter-induction machine system”, 18th
Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED), pp, 533 –
538, 23-25 June 2010.
[11] N. Ould Cherchali et al., “A Five Level NPC Inverter Controlled by
Using SHEPWM Strategy”, Advances in Electrical and Electronic
Engineering, 2011, vol. 9, no 3, p. 109-117.
[12] S. Arezki and M. Boudour, “Behavior of a Double-fed Asynchronous
Machine Supplied by a Source: Wind – photovoltaic”, EFEEA’10
International Symposium on Environment Friendly Energies in
Electrical Applications. 2-4 November 2010, Ghardaïa, Algeria.
[13] N. Ould Cherchali, A. Tlemçani, M. S. Boucherit, L.
Barazane,“Comparative Study between Different Modulation Strategies
for Five Levels NPC Topology Inverter”, Energy and Power
Engineering, 2011, 3, 276-284.
[14] P. K. Chaturvedi, J. Shailendra and P. Agrawal, “A study of Neutral
point potential and common mode voltage control in multilevel SPWM
technic”, Fifteenth National systems conference, Bombay, pp. 518-523.
December 2008.
[15] H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the
instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits”, International
power electronics conference. Tokyo, Japan, PP. 1375-1386, 1983.
[16] L. S. Czarnecki, “Instantaneous Reactive Power p-q Theory and Power
Properties of Three-Phase Systems”, IEEE Trans on Power, VOL. 21,
NO. 1, pp 362-367, 2006.
[17] H. Benalla and H. Djeghloud, “Shunt Active Filter Controlled by Fuzzy
Logic”,J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 18, Eng. Sci. (2), pp. 231-247, Riyadh
(1426H./2005).
[18] G. H. Choe and M. H. Park, “A New Injection Method for an AC
Harmonic Elimination by Active Power Filter”,IEEE Trans. Ind.
Electron., 35, No. 1, 141-147. 1988.
[19] C. K. Duffey and R. P. Stratford, “Update of Harmonic Standard IEEE-
519: Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control
in Electric Power Supply System”, IEEE/IAS Petroleum and Chemical
Industry Conference, 1988.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:70078", author = "A. Morsli and A.Tlemçani and N. Ould Cherchali and M. S. Boucherit", title = "Comparative Study between Classical P-Q Method and Modern Fuzzy Controller Method to Improve the Power Quality of an Electrical Network", abstract = "This article presents two methods for the
compensation of harmonics generated by a nonlinear load. The first is
the classic method P-Q. The second is the controller by modern
method of artificial intelligence specifically fuzzy logic. Both
methods are applied to a shunt Active Power Filter (sAPF) based on a
three-phase voltage converter at five levels NPC topology. In
calculating the harmonic currents of reference, we use the algorithm
P-Q and pulse generation, we use the intersective PWM. For
flexibility and dynamics, we use fuzzy logic. The results give us clear
that the rate of Harmonic Distortion issued by fuzzy logic is better
than P-Q.", keywords = "Fuzzy logic controller, P-Q method, Pulse Width
Modulation (PWM), shunt Active Power Filter (sAPF), Total
Harmonic Distortion (THD).", volume = "9", number = "5", pages = "1325-7", }
