Blood Lactate, Heart Rate, and Rating of Perceived Exertion in Collegiate Sprint, Middle Distance, and Long Distance Runners after 400 and 1600 Meter Runs
The aim of this studywas toinvestigate the effect
ofrunning classification (sprint, middle, and long distance)and two
distances on blood lactate (BLa), heart rate (HR), and rating of
perceived exertion (RPE) Borg scale ratings in collegiate athletes. On
different days, runners (n = 15) ran 400m and 1600m at a five min
mile pace, followed by a two min 6mph jog, and a two min 3mph
walk as part of the cool down. BLa, HR, and RPE were taken at
baseline, post-run, plus 2 and 4 min recovery times. The middle and
long distance runners exhibited lower BLa concentrations than sprint
runners after two min of recovery post 400 m runs, immediately after,
and two and four min recovery periods post 1600 m runs. When
compared to sprint runners, distance runners may have exhibited the
ability to clear BLa more quickly, particularly after running 1600 m.
<p>[1] B. Y. L. Kouassi, A.Duvallet, and M. Rieu, “Muscle lactate and
isokinetic testing: middle-distance runners versus participants in
recreational sports,”IsokineticsExerc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 8-12, 1994.
[2] N. Fujitsuka, T. Yamamoto, T. Ohkuwa, M. Saito, M., and M.
Miyamura, “Peak blood lactate after short periods of maximal treadmill
running,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 48, pp. 289-296, 1982.
[3] A.Ferri, S. Adamo, A. La Torre, M. Marzorati, D. J. Bishop, and G.
Miserocchi, “Determinants of performance in 1,500-m runners,”Eur. J.
Appl. Physiol., vol. 112, no. 8, pp. 3033-3043, 2012.
[4] J. R. Lacour, E. Bouvat, and J. C. Barthelemy, J. C., “Post-competition
blood lactate concentrations as indicators of anaerobic energy
expenditure during 400-m and 800-m races,”Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol.
61, pp. 172-176, 1990.
[5] K. Hirakoba and T. Yunoki, “Blood lactate changes during isocapnic
buffering in sprinters and long distance runners, “ J. Physiol.Anthropol.,
vol. 21, no.3, pp. 143-149, 2002.
[6] C. Bret, L. Messonnier, J. M. NouckNouck, H. Freund, A. B. Dufour,
and J. R. Lacour, “Difference in lactate exchange and removal abilities
in athletes specialised in different track running events (100 to
1500m),”Int. J. Sports Med., vol. 24, pp. 108-113, 2003.
[7] S. Kumagai, L. Tanaka, U. Matsuura, A. Matsuzaka, K. Hirakoba, and
K. Asano, “Relationships of the anaerobic threshold with the 5 km, 10
km, and 10 mile races,”Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 49, pp. 13-23, 1982.
[8] E. F. Coyle, “Integration of the physiological factors determining
endurance performance ability,”Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., vol. 23, pp. 25-
63, 1995.
[9] C. Papadopoulos, J. A. Doyle, and B. D.LaBudde, “Relationship
between running velocity of 2 distances and various lactate
parameters,”Int. J. Sports Physiol.Perf.,vol. 1, pp. 270-283, 2006.
[10] M. Marfell-Jones, T. Olds, A. Stewart and J. E. Lindsay Carter.
International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Australia:
ISAK, 2006.
[11] J. Cohen, “A power primer,”Psychol.Bull., vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 155-159,
1992.
[12] H. S.-H McCrae, S. C. Dennis, A. N. Bosch, and T. D. Noakes, “Effects
of training on lactate production and removal during progressive
exercise in humans,”J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 1649-1656,
1992.
[13] R. T. Withers, “Anaerobic work at submaximal relative workloads in
subjects of high and medium fitness,” J. Sports Med., vol. 17, pp. 17-24,
1977.
[14] J. Hirvonen, A. Nummela, H. Rusko, S. Rehunen, and M. Harkonen,
“Fatigue and changes of ATP, creatine phosphate, and lactate during the
400-m sprint,”Can. J. Spt. Sci., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 141-144, 1992.
[15] B. C. Bergman, E. E. Wolfel, G. E. Butterfield, G. D. Lopaschuk, G. A.
Casazza, M. A. Horning, and G. A. Brooks, “Active muscle and whole
body lactate kinetics after endurance training in men,” J. Appl.
Physiol.,vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 1684-1696, 1999.</p>
<p>[1] B. Y. L. Kouassi, A.Duvallet, and M. Rieu, “Muscle lactate and
isokinetic testing: middle-distance runners versus participants in
recreational sports,”IsokineticsExerc. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 8-12, 1994.
[2] N. Fujitsuka, T. Yamamoto, T. Ohkuwa, M. Saito, M., and M.
Miyamura, “Peak blood lactate after short periods of maximal treadmill
running,” Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 48, pp. 289-296, 1982.
[3] A.Ferri, S. Adamo, A. La Torre, M. Marzorati, D. J. Bishop, and G.
Miserocchi, “Determinants of performance in 1,500-m runners,”Eur. J.
Appl. Physiol., vol. 112, no. 8, pp. 3033-3043, 2012.
[4] J. R. Lacour, E. Bouvat, and J. C. Barthelemy, J. C., “Post-competition
blood lactate concentrations as indicators of anaerobic energy
expenditure during 400-m and 800-m races,”Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol.
61, pp. 172-176, 1990.
[5] K. Hirakoba and T. Yunoki, “Blood lactate changes during isocapnic
buffering in sprinters and long distance runners, “ J. Physiol.Anthropol.,
vol. 21, no.3, pp. 143-149, 2002.
[6] C. Bret, L. Messonnier, J. M. NouckNouck, H. Freund, A. B. Dufour,
and J. R. Lacour, “Difference in lactate exchange and removal abilities
in athletes specialised in different track running events (100 to
1500m),”Int. J. Sports Med., vol. 24, pp. 108-113, 2003.
[7] S. Kumagai, L. Tanaka, U. Matsuura, A. Matsuzaka, K. Hirakoba, and
K. Asano, “Relationships of the anaerobic threshold with the 5 km, 10
km, and 10 mile races,”Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 49, pp. 13-23, 1982.
[8] E. F. Coyle, “Integration of the physiological factors determining
endurance performance ability,”Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., vol. 23, pp. 25-
63, 1995.
[9] C. Papadopoulos, J. A. Doyle, and B. D.LaBudde, “Relationship
between running velocity of 2 distances and various lactate
parameters,”Int. J. Sports Physiol.Perf.,vol. 1, pp. 270-283, 2006.
[10] M. Marfell-Jones, T. Olds, A. Stewart and J. E. Lindsay Carter.
International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment. Australia:
ISAK, 2006.
[11] J. Cohen, “A power primer,”Psychol.Bull., vol. 112, no. 1, pp. 155-159,
1992.
[12] H. S.-H McCrae, S. C. Dennis, A. N. Bosch, and T. D. Noakes, “Effects
of training on lactate production and removal during progressive
exercise in humans,”J. Appl. Physiol., vol. 72, no. 5, pp. 1649-1656,
1992.
[13] R. T. Withers, “Anaerobic work at submaximal relative workloads in
subjects of high and medium fitness,” J. Sports Med., vol. 17, pp. 17-24,
1977.
[14] J. Hirvonen, A. Nummela, H. Rusko, S. Rehunen, and M. Harkonen,
“Fatigue and changes of ATP, creatine phosphate, and lactate during the
400-m sprint,”Can. J. Spt. Sci., vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 141-144, 1992.
[15] B. C. Bergman, E. E. Wolfel, G. E. Butterfield, G. D. Lopaschuk, G. A.
Casazza, M. A. Horning, and G. A. Brooks, “Active muscle and whole
body lactate kinetics after endurance training in men,” J. Appl.
Physiol.,vol. 87, no. 5, pp. 1684-1696, 1999.</p>
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:62735", author = "Taylor J. Canfield and Kathe A. Gabel", title = "Blood Lactate, Heart Rate, and Rating of Perceived Exertion in Collegiate Sprint, Middle Distance, and Long Distance Runners after 400 and 1600 Meter Runs", abstract = "The aim of this studywas toinvestigate the effect
ofrunning classification (sprint, middle, and long distance)and two
distances on blood lactate (BLa), heart rate (HR), and rating of
perceived exertion (RPE) Borg scale ratings in collegiate athletes. On
different days, runners (n = 15) ran 400m and 1600m at a five min
mile pace, followed by a two min 6mph jog, and a two min 3mph
walk as part of the cool down. BLa, HR, and RPE were taken at
baseline, post-run, plus 2 and 4 min recovery times. The middle and
long distance runners exhibited lower BLa concentrations than sprint
runners after two min of recovery post 400 m runs, immediately after,
and two and four min recovery periods post 1600 m runs. When
compared to sprint runners, distance runners may have exhibited the
ability to clear BLa more quickly, particularly after running 1600 m.
", keywords = "Blood lactate, HR, RPE, running.", volume = "7", number = "8", pages = "500-4", }
