Automatic Inspection of Percussion Caps by Means of Combined 2D and 3D Machine Vision Techniques
The exhaustive quality control is becoming more and
more important when commercializing competitive products in the
world's globalized market. Taken this affirmation as an undeniable
truth, it becomes critical in certain sector markets that need to offer
the highest restrictions in quality terms. One of these examples is the
percussion cap mass production, a critical element assembled in
firearm ammunition. These elements, built in great quantities at a
very high speed, must achieve a minimum tolerance deviation in
their fabrication, due to their vital importance in firing the piece of
ammunition where they are built in. This paper outlines a machine
vision development for the 100% inspection of percussion caps
obtaining data from 2D and 3D simultaneous images. The acquisition
speed and precision of these images from a metallic reflective piece
as a percussion cap, the accuracy of the measures taken from these
images and the multiple fabrication errors detected make the main
findings of this work.
[1] SICK Ranger E55 Camera. Available:
https://www.mysick.com/eCat.aspx?go=Finder&Cat=Row&At=Fa&Cul
t=English&Category=Produktfinder
[2] K.E.Boehnke, "Hierarchical Object Localization for Robotic Bin
Picking". Ph.D. dissertation. Faculty of Electronics and
Telecommunications. Politehnica University of Timisoara. September
2008.
[3] Halcon 9.0. Machine Vision Library. MvTec Software Gmbh. Available:
http://www.mvtec.com/halcon/version9.0/
[4] L. Kreutzer, MvTec Software GmbH. "Seeing Clearly: The latest in
Machine Vision Software". Photonics Spectra, pp 46-50. July 2009
[5] R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods. Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition.
Prentice Hall, New York, 2008.
[6] G.Pajares, J.M. de la Cruz. Visión por Computador: Imágenes digitales
y aplicaciones, 2nd Edition. Ra-Ma, 2007.
[7] C.Wöhler. 3D Computer Vision. Efficient Methods and Applications.
Elsevier 2009.
[8] D.Freedman, R.Pisani, R.Purves. Statistics, 4th Edition, W W Norton
&Co. Inc, 2007.
[9] Linear Regression. Wikipedia.org. Available:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_line
[1] SICK Ranger E55 Camera. Available:
https://www.mysick.com/eCat.aspx?go=Finder&Cat=Row&At=Fa&Cul
t=English&Category=Produktfinder
[2] K.E.Boehnke, "Hierarchical Object Localization for Robotic Bin
Picking". Ph.D. dissertation. Faculty of Electronics and
Telecommunications. Politehnica University of Timisoara. September
2008.
[3] Halcon 9.0. Machine Vision Library. MvTec Software Gmbh. Available:
http://www.mvtec.com/halcon/version9.0/
[4] L. Kreutzer, MvTec Software GmbH. "Seeing Clearly: The latest in
Machine Vision Software". Photonics Spectra, pp 46-50. July 2009
[5] R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods. Digital Image Processing, 3rd Edition.
Prentice Hall, New York, 2008.
[6] G.Pajares, J.M. de la Cruz. Visión por Computador: Imágenes digitales
y aplicaciones, 2nd Edition. Ra-Ma, 2007.
[7] C.Wöhler. 3D Computer Vision. Efficient Methods and Applications.
Elsevier 2009.
[8] D.Freedman, R.Pisani, R.Purves. Statistics, 4th Edition, W W Norton
&Co. Inc, 2007.
[9] Linear Regression. Wikipedia.org. Available:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_line
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:58758", author = "A. Tellaeche and R. Arana and I.Maurtua", title = "Automatic Inspection of Percussion Caps by Means of Combined 2D and 3D Machine Vision Techniques", abstract = "The exhaustive quality control is becoming more and
more important when commercializing competitive products in the
world's globalized market. Taken this affirmation as an undeniable
truth, it becomes critical in certain sector markets that need to offer
the highest restrictions in quality terms. One of these examples is the
percussion cap mass production, a critical element assembled in
firearm ammunition. These elements, built in great quantities at a
very high speed, must achieve a minimum tolerance deviation in
their fabrication, due to their vital importance in firing the piece of
ammunition where they are built in. This paper outlines a machine
vision development for the 100% inspection of percussion caps
obtaining data from 2D and 3D simultaneous images. The acquisition
speed and precision of these images from a metallic reflective piece
as a percussion cap, the accuracy of the measures taken from these
images and the multiple fabrication errors detected make the main
findings of this work.", keywords = "critical tolerance, high speed decision makingsimultaneous 2D/3D machine vision.", volume = "4", number = "4", pages = "364-6", }