Automated Service Scene Detection for Badminton Game Analysis Using CHLAC and MRA

Extracting in-play scenes in sport videos is essential for quantitative analysis and effective video browsing of the sport activities. Game analysis of badminton as of the other racket sports requires detecting the start and end of each rally period in an automated manner. This paper describes an automatic serve scene detection method employing cubic higher-order local auto-correlation (CHLAC) and multiple regression analysis (MRA). CHLAC can extract features of postures and motions of multiple persons without segmenting and tracking each person by virtue of shift-invariance and additivity, and necessitate no prior knowledge. Then, the specific scenes, such as serve, are detected by linear regression (MRA) from the CHLAC features. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, the experiment was conducted on video sequences of five badminton matches captured by a single ceiling camera. The averaged precision and recall rates for the serve scene detection were 95.1% and 96.3%, respectively.




References:
[1] Pritchard, S., Hughes, M., and Evans, S., "Rule changes in elite
badminton," In: Mike Hughes and I. M. Franks (eds.) pass.com. Cardiff:
CPA, UWIC. pp. 213 - 221, 2001
[2] Hughes, M. Hughes, M.T., and Behan, H., "The Evolution of
Computerised Notational Analysis through the Example of Racket
Sports," In International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering, Vol.
1, No. 1, pp.3 -28., 2007
[3] Sudhir, G., John C. M. Lee, Anil K.Jain, "Automatic Classification of
Tennis Video for High-level Content-based Retrieval," In: IEEE
International Workshop on Content-Based Access of Image and Video
Databases, pp.81-90, 1998
[4] Han, J., Farin, D., P. H. N. de With, Lao W., "Real-Time Video Content
Analysis Tool for Consumer Media Storage System," In: IEEE
Transactions on Consumer electronics, Vol. 52, No.3 pp. 870-878, 2006
[5] Yoshikawa, F., Raytchev. B, Kobayashi, T., Otsu, N., "Automated
Indexing System for Badminton Game Analysis," In; 13th World
Congress of the International Association for Sports Information, 2009
[6] Zhu, G., Xu, C, Huang, Q, Gao, W, Xing L., "Player Action Recognition
in Broadcast Tennis Video with Applications to Semantic Analysis of
Sports Game," In: the 14th annual ACM international conference on
Multimedia, 2006
[7] Zivkovic, Z., van der Heijden, F., Petkovic, M., Jonker, W., "Image
Segmentation and Feature Extraction for Recognizing Strokes in Tennis
Game Videos," In: Proceedings 7th Annual Conference on the Advanced
School for Computing and Imaging, 2001
[8] Roh, M.C., Christmas, B., Kittler, J., Lee, S.W., "Gesture Spotting for
Low-resolution Sports Video Annotation," Pattern Recognition 41, pp.
1124-1137, 2008
[9] Kobayashi, T., Otsu, N., "Three-way Auto Correlation Approach to
Motion. Recognition," Pattern Recognition Letter, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp.
212- 221, 2009
[10] Otsu, N., Kurita, T., "A New Scheme for Practical Flexible and Intelligent
Vision System," In: IAPR Workshop on Computer Vision, 1998
[11] Otsu, N., "CHLAC Approach to Flexible and Intelligent Vision Systems,"
In: ECSIS Symposium on Bio-inspired, Learning, and Intelligent Systems
for Security, 2008
[12] Iwata, K., Satoh, Y., Sakaue K., Kobayashi, T., Otsu, N., "Development
of Software for Real-time Unusual Motions Detection by Using
CHLAC," In: ECSIS Symposium on Bio-inspired, Learning, and
Intelligent Systems for Security, 2008
[13] Nanri, T., Otsu N., "Unsupervised Abnormality Detection in Video
Surveillance," In: IAPR Conference on Machine Vision Applications,
2005
[14] Kobayashi, T., Yoshikawa, F., Otsu, N., "Motion Image Segmentation
Using Global Criteria and DP," In: International Conference on
Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2008
[15] Otsu, N., "A threshold selection method from gray-level histogram," In:
IEEE Transactions on System Man Cybernetics, Vol. SMC-9, No. 1, pp.
62-66, 1979
[16] Yoshikawa, F., Kobayashi, T., Watanabe, K., Shirai, K., Otsu, N., "Start
and End Point Detection of Weightlifting Motion Using CHLAC and
MRA," In: 1st International Workshop on Bio-inspired Human-Machine
Interfaces and Healthcare Applications, 44-50, 2010