Assessment of Health and Safety Item on Construction Sites in Ondo State

The well been of human beings on construction site is
very important, many man power had been lost through accidents
which kills or make workers physically unfit to carry out construction
activities, these in turn have multiple effects on the whole economy.
Thus it is necessary to put all safety items and regulations in place
before construction activities can commence. This study was carried
out in Ondo state of Nigeria to known and analyse the state of health
and safety of construction workers in the state. The study was done
using first hand observation method, 50 construction project sites
were visited in 10 major towns of Ondo state, questionnaires were
distributed and the results were analysed. The result show that
construction workers are being exposed to a lot of construction site
hazards due to lack of inadequate safety programmes and nonprovision
of appropriate safety materials for workers on site. From the
data gotten for each site visited and the statistical analysis, it can be
concluded that occurrence of accident on construction sites depends
significantly on the available safety facilities on the sites. The result of
the regression statistics show that the level of significant of the
dependence of occurrence of accident on the availability of safety
items on site is 0.0362 which is less than 0.05 maximum significant
level required. Therefore a vital way of sustaining our building
strategy is by given a detail attention to provision of adequate health
and safety items on construction sites which will reduce the
occurrence of accident, loss of man power and death of skilled
workers among others.





References:
[1] World Health Organisation Technical Report Series, “WHO expert
committee on biological standardization ,” Geneva, 28 September - 3
October 1964, Seventh Report, 293, 1964
[2] H. Lingard,and S. Rowlinson, “Occupational health and safety in
construction project management,” Published by Taylor and Francis
group, Spon Press 270 Madison Avenue, NewYork, NY 10016, ISBN 0-203-58101-6, 2005. Retrieved from http:// www.ebookcenter ir. [3] I.B. Horwitz, and B.P. Mccall, “Disabling and fatal occupational claim
rates, risks, and cost in the Oregon construction industry 1990-1997,”
Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 1, 688-698, 2004
[4] H.J. Lipscomb, J.M. Dement, and R. Behlman, “Direct costs and patterns
of injuries among residential carpenters, 1995-2000,” Journal of
Occupational and Enviromental Medicine, 45, 875-880, 2003.
[5] A. Gavious, S. Mizrahi, Y. Shani, and Y. Minchuk, “The costs of
industrial accidents for the organization : Developing methods and tools
for evaluation and cost benefit analysis of investment in safety,” Journal
of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 22, 434-438, 2009.
[6] E .Guberan, and M. Usel, “Permanent work incapacity, mortality and
survival without incapacity among occupations and social classes: A
cohort study of aging men in Geneva,” International Journal of
Epidemiology, 27, 1026–1032, 1998.
[7] M. Gillen, J.A. Faucett, J.J. Beaumont, and E. McLoughlin, “Injury
severity associated with nonfatal construction falls,” American Journal of
Industrial Medicine, 32, 647–655, 1997.
[8] M. Nurminen, “Reanalysis of the occurrence of back pain among
construction workers: Modeling for the interdependent effects of heavy
physical work, earlier back accidents and aging,” Occupational and
Environmental Medicine, 54, 11, 807–811, 1997.
[9] L.Yusuf, S. Akhmad, S.N.Yulianto, and A Rosmariani, “Comparative
study of accident risk factors in construction project in Indonesia”
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Engineering, Project,
and Production Management (EPPM 2013), 151-162 , 2013
[10] D. Idaro, “Measuring human performance” Polytechnic of Central
London, Faculty of Management Studies, London, UK, 2011,
unpublished .