Application of Smart Temperature Information Material for The Evaluation of Heat Storage Capacity and Insulation Capacity of Exterior Walls
The heat storage capacity of concrete in building shells is a major reason for excessively large electricity consumption induced by indoor air conditioning. In this research, the previously developed Smart Temperature Information Material (STIM) is embedded in two groups of exterior wall specimens (the control group contains reinforced concrete exterior walls and the experimental group consists of tiled exterior walls). Long term temperature measurements within the concrete are taken by the embedded STIM. Temperature differences between the control group and the experimental group in walls facing the four cardinal directions (east, west, south, and north) are evaluated. This study aims to provide a basic reference for the design of exterior walls and the selection of heat insulation materials.
[1] The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/
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for reducing CO2 emission, Architecture and Building Research Institute,
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Double Skin Roof Induced by Natural Ventilation," Journal of
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Demand for Building Health Check,"Journal of Architecture, no.59,
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[8] C. Y. Chang, and S. S. Hung, "Implementing RFIC and sensor
technology to measure temperature and humidity inside concrete
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Embedment of a Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit with a Temperature
Detector in Building Envelopes for Energy Conservation," Energy Build.,
vol. 43, no. 10, pp.2900-2907, Oct. 2011.
[11] X. L. Zhao, T. Qian, G. Mei, C. Kwan, R. Zane, C. Walsh, T. Paing, and
Z. Popovic, "Active health monitoring of an aircraft wing with an
embedded piezoelectric sensor/actuator network: II Wireless
approaches,"Smart Mater. Struct., vol.16, no. 4, pp. 1218-1225, Aug.
2007.
[12] K. Crowley, J. Frisby, S. Murphy, M. Roantree, and D. Diamond,
"Web-based real-time temperature monitoring of shellfish catches using
a wireless sensor network," Sens. Actuator A-Phys., vol. 122, no. 2, pp.
222-230, Aug. 2005.
[13] J. Wu, S. F. Yuan, S. Ji, G.Y. Zhou, Y. Wang, and Z. L. Wang,
"Multi-agent system design and evaluation for collaborative wireless
sensor network in large structure health monitoring,"Expert Syst. Appl.,
vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 2028-2036, Mar. 2010.
[14] N. Andre, S. Druart, P. Gerard, R. Pampin, L. Moreno-Hagelsieb, T.
Kezai, L.A. Francis, D. Flandre, J.P. Raskin, "Miniaturized Wireless
Sensing System for Real-Time Breath Activity Recording," IEEE Sens.
J., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 178-184, Jan. 2010.
[15] R. U. Halwatura, and M.T.R. Jayasinghe, "Thermal performance of
insulated roof slabs in tropical climates," Energy Build., vol. 40, no. 7,
pp. 1153-1160, 2008.
[16] F. Stazi, C. Di Perna, and P. Munafo, "Durability of 20-year-old external
insulation and assessment of various types of retrofitting to meet new
energy regulations," Energy Build., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 721-731, Jul.
2009.
[17] S. A. Al-Ajlan, "Measurements of thermal properties of insulation
materials by using transient plane source technique," Appl. Therm. Eng.,
vol. 26, no. 17-18, pp. 2184-2191, Dec. 2006.
[18] H. L. Zhang, W. M. Marci, and X. Z. Fu," Modeling of the hydrothermal
absorption and desorption for underground building envelopes," Energy
Build., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1215-1219, Aug. 2010.
[1] The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan, http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/en/
(accessed on 9 October 2011).
[2] J. L. Alvarado, W. Terrell, and M. D. Johnson, "Passive cooling systems
for cement-based roofs,"Build. Environ., vol.44, no. 9, pp. 1869-1875,
Sep. 2009.
[3] H. T. Lin, Energy efficiency design of building envelopes and Strategies
for reducing CO2 emission, Architecture and Building Research Institute,
Ministry of the Interior, 2007. pp. 15-34.
[4] D. C. Chou and J. J. Chiou, "A Study on the Insulation Performance of a
Double Skin Roof Induced by Natural Ventilation," Journal of
Architecture, no.59, pp.79-92, 2007.
[5] K. C. K. Vijaykumar, P.S.S. Srinivasan, and S. Dhandapani, "A
performance of hollow clay tile (HCT) laid reinforced cement concrete
(RCC) roof for tropical summer climates,"Energy Build., vol. 39, no. 8,
pp. 886-892, Aug. 2007.
[6] A. Praditsmanont, and S. Chungpaibulpatana, "Performance analysis of
the building envelope: A case study of the Main Hall, Shinawatra
University," Energy Build., vol.40, no. 9, pp.1737-1746, 2008.
[7] C. Y. Chang, W. H. Hsiao, S. M. Huang, and S. J. Guo, "Supply and
Demand for Building Health Check,"Journal of Architecture, no.59,
pp.93-112, 2007.
[8] C. Y. Chang, and S. S. Hung, "Implementing RFIC and sensor
technology to measure temperature and humidity inside concrete
structures," Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 628-637, Jan. 2012.
[9] C. Y. Chang, S. S. Hung, Y. F.Peng, W. T. Chang, and H. Y.Feng,
"Building Physiology Information System for Health Monitoring in
Reinforced Concrete Structures", Intelligent Buildings International,
DOI:10.1080/17508975.2011.642477
[10] C. Y. Chang, S. S. Hung and Y. F. Peng, "An Evaluation of the
Embedment of a Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit with a Temperature
Detector in Building Envelopes for Energy Conservation," Energy Build.,
vol. 43, no. 10, pp.2900-2907, Oct. 2011.
[11] X. L. Zhao, T. Qian, G. Mei, C. Kwan, R. Zane, C. Walsh, T. Paing, and
Z. Popovic, "Active health monitoring of an aircraft wing with an
embedded piezoelectric sensor/actuator network: II Wireless
approaches,"Smart Mater. Struct., vol.16, no. 4, pp. 1218-1225, Aug.
2007.
[12] K. Crowley, J. Frisby, S. Murphy, M. Roantree, and D. Diamond,
"Web-based real-time temperature monitoring of shellfish catches using
a wireless sensor network," Sens. Actuator A-Phys., vol. 122, no. 2, pp.
222-230, Aug. 2005.
[13] J. Wu, S. F. Yuan, S. Ji, G.Y. Zhou, Y. Wang, and Z. L. Wang,
"Multi-agent system design and evaluation for collaborative wireless
sensor network in large structure health monitoring,"Expert Syst. Appl.,
vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 2028-2036, Mar. 2010.
[14] N. Andre, S. Druart, P. Gerard, R. Pampin, L. Moreno-Hagelsieb, T.
Kezai, L.A. Francis, D. Flandre, J.P. Raskin, "Miniaturized Wireless
Sensing System for Real-Time Breath Activity Recording," IEEE Sens.
J., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 178-184, Jan. 2010.
[15] R. U. Halwatura, and M.T.R. Jayasinghe, "Thermal performance of
insulated roof slabs in tropical climates," Energy Build., vol. 40, no. 7,
pp. 1153-1160, 2008.
[16] F. Stazi, C. Di Perna, and P. Munafo, "Durability of 20-year-old external
insulation and assessment of various types of retrofitting to meet new
energy regulations," Energy Build., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 721-731, Jul.
2009.
[17] S. A. Al-Ajlan, "Measurements of thermal properties of insulation
materials by using transient plane source technique," Appl. Therm. Eng.,
vol. 26, no. 17-18, pp. 2184-2191, Dec. 2006.
[18] H. L. Zhang, W. M. Marci, and X. Z. Fu," Modeling of the hydrothermal
absorption and desorption for underground building envelopes," Energy
Build., vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 1215-1219, Aug. 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:62183", author = "Chih-Yuan Chang and Jin-Chiuan Chang and San-Shan Hung and Cheng-Jui Hsu", title = "Application of Smart Temperature Information Material for The Evaluation of Heat Storage Capacity and Insulation Capacity of Exterior Walls", abstract = "The heat storage capacity of concrete in building shells is a major reason for excessively large electricity consumption induced by indoor air conditioning. In this research, the previously developed Smart Temperature Information Material (STIM) is embedded in two groups of exterior wall specimens (the control group contains reinforced concrete exterior walls and the experimental group consists of tiled exterior walls). Long term temperature measurements within the concrete are taken by the embedded STIM. Temperature differences between the control group and the experimental group in walls facing the four cardinal directions (east, west, south, and north) are evaluated. This study aims to provide a basic reference for the design of exterior walls and the selection of heat insulation materials.
", keywords = "building envelope, sensor, energy, thermal insulation,
reinforced concrete", volume = "6", number = "5", pages = "376-9", }
