Animal-Assisted Therapy for Persons with Disabilities Based on Canine Tail Language Interpretation via Gaussian-Trapezoidal Fuzzy Emotional Behavior Model
In order to alleviate the mental and physical problems
of persons with disabilities, animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is one of
the possible modalities that employs the merit of the human-animal
interaction. Nevertheless, to achieve the purpose of AAT for persons
with severe disabilities (e.g. spinal cord injury, stroke, and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), real-time animal language
interpretation is desirable. Since canine behaviors can be visually
notable from its tail, this paper proposes the automatic real-time
interpretation of canine tail language for human-canine interaction in
the case of persons with severe disabilities. Canine tail language is
captured via two 3-axis accelerometers. Directions and frequencies
are selected as our features of interests. The novel fuzzy rules based
on Gaussian-Trapezoidal model and center of gravity (COG)-based
defuzzification method are proposed in order to interpret the features
into four canine emotional behaviors, i.e., agitate, happy, scare and
neutral as well as its blended emotional behaviors. The emotional
behavior model is performed in the simulated dog and has also been
evaluated in the real dog with the perfect recognition rate.
[1] S. D. Pressman and S. Cohen. Does positive affect influence health?,
Psychological Bulletin, 131: 925-971, 2005.
[2] J. Xu, and R. E. Roberts, The power of positive emotions: It-s a matter
of life and death - subjective well-being and longevity over 28 years in a
general population, Health Psychology, 29: 9-19, 2010.
[3] S. G. Steven, Change in Positive Emotion and Recovery of Functional
Status Following Stroke Rehabilitation in Older Adults, Rehabil
Psychol, 55(1): 33-9, 2010.
[4] P. R. Cangelosi and C. N. Embrey . The healing power of dogs: Cocoa's
story. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 44(1): 17-20, 2006.
[5] S. B. Barker and K. S. Dawson. The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy
on Anxiety Ratings of Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients. Psychiatr Serv,
49: 797-801, 1998.
[6] W. Phanwanich, O. Kumdee, P. Ritthipravat and Y.Wongsawat,
Animal-Assisted Therapy for Persons with Disabilities Based on Canine
Tail Language Interpretation via Fuzzy Emotional Behavior Model,
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biological Conf.(EMBC), 2011.
[7] N. Esau, E. Wetzel, L. Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann. Real-Time
Facial Expression Recognition Using a Fuzzy Emotion Model, IEEE
Fuzzy System Conf. 2007.
[1] S. D. Pressman and S. Cohen. Does positive affect influence health?,
Psychological Bulletin, 131: 925-971, 2005.
[2] J. Xu, and R. E. Roberts, The power of positive emotions: It-s a matter
of life and death - subjective well-being and longevity over 28 years in a
general population, Health Psychology, 29: 9-19, 2010.
[3] S. G. Steven, Change in Positive Emotion and Recovery of Functional
Status Following Stroke Rehabilitation in Older Adults, Rehabil
Psychol, 55(1): 33-9, 2010.
[4] P. R. Cangelosi and C. N. Embrey . The healing power of dogs: Cocoa's
story. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv, 44(1): 17-20, 2006.
[5] S. B. Barker and K. S. Dawson. The Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy
on Anxiety Ratings of Hospitalized Psychiatric Patients. Psychiatr Serv,
49: 797-801, 1998.
[6] W. Phanwanich, O. Kumdee, P. Ritthipravat and Y.Wongsawat,
Animal-Assisted Therapy for Persons with Disabilities Based on Canine
Tail Language Interpretation via Fuzzy Emotional Behavior Model,
IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biological Conf.(EMBC), 2011.
[7] N. Esau, E. Wetzel, L. Kleinjohann and B. Kleinjohann. Real-Time
Facial Expression Recognition Using a Fuzzy Emotion Model, IEEE
Fuzzy System Conf. 2007.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:57494", author = "W. Phanwanich and O. Kumdee and P. Ritthipravat and Y. Wongsawat", title = "Animal-Assisted Therapy for Persons with Disabilities Based on Canine Tail Language Interpretation via Gaussian-Trapezoidal Fuzzy Emotional Behavior Model", abstract = "In order to alleviate the mental and physical problems
of persons with disabilities, animal-assisted therapy (AAT) is one of
the possible modalities that employs the merit of the human-animal
interaction. Nevertheless, to achieve the purpose of AAT for persons
with severe disabilities (e.g. spinal cord injury, stroke, and
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), real-time animal language
interpretation is desirable. Since canine behaviors can be visually
notable from its tail, this paper proposes the automatic real-time
interpretation of canine tail language for human-canine interaction in
the case of persons with severe disabilities. Canine tail language is
captured via two 3-axis accelerometers. Directions and frequencies
are selected as our features of interests. The novel fuzzy rules based
on Gaussian-Trapezoidal model and center of gravity (COG)-based
defuzzification method are proposed in order to interpret the features
into four canine emotional behaviors, i.e., agitate, happy, scare and
neutral as well as its blended emotional behaviors. The emotional
behavior model is performed in the simulated dog and has also been
evaluated in the real dog with the perfect recognition rate.", keywords = "Animal-assisted therapy (AAT), Persons with
disabilities, Canine tail language, Fuzzy emotional behavior model", volume = "5", number = "11", pages = "598-5", }