Analysis of Electrical Installation of a Photovoltaic Power Park in Greece

The scope of this paper is to describe a real electrical installation of renewable energy using photovoltaic cells. The displayed power grid connected network was established in 2007 at area of Northern Greece. The photovoltaic park is composed of 6120 photovoltaic cells able to deliver a total power of 1.101.600 Wp. For the transformation of DC voltage to AC voltage have been used 25 stand alone three phases inverters and for the connection at the medium voltage network of Greek Power Authority have been installed two oil immersed transformer of 630 kVA each one. Due to the wide space area of installation a specific external lightning protection system has been designed. Additionally, due to the sensitive electronics of the control and protection systems of park, surge protection, equipotent bonding and shielding were also of major importance.




References:
[1] Ministry of Development, www.ypan.gr
[2] Hellenic Regularity Authority of Energy, www.rae.gr
[3] Greek Public Power Authority, www.dei.gr
[4] EA Technology, Halcrows, "Photovoltaics in Buildings: Guide to the
installation of PV systems" ETSU S/P2/00355/REP/1, DTI Publications,
2002.
[5] Article 110, "Requirements for Electrical Installations, and particularly
Section 110.12" Mechanical Execution of Work, National Electrical
Code (NEC), 2002
[6] DIN VDE 0282-4 BS 7919 NF C 32-102-4W.-K, "Starkstromleitungen
mit vernetzter Isolierh├╝lle f├╝r Nennspannungen bis 450/750 V
Teil 4: Flexible Leitungen", 2005
[7] IEC 61312-3, "Protection against lightning electromagnetic impulse,
Part 3: Requirements of surge protective devices (SPDs) "
[8] IEC 61643-1, "Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage power
distribution systems, Part 1: Performance requirements and testing
methods"
[9] IEC 61643-12, "Surge protective devices connected to low-voltage
power distribution systems, Part 12: Selection and application
principles"
[10] IEC 60364-4-44, "Electrical installations of buildings, Part 4-44:
Protection for safety - Protection against voltage disturbances and
electromagnetic disturbances"
[11] DIN VDE 0660, EN 60947, "Low voltage switchgear and controlgear -
Part 5: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Section 1: Electromechanical
control circuit device", 2000
[12] DIN EN 61000-4, "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Testing and
measurement techniques. Surge immunity test", 2006
[13] DIN EN 61000-6, "Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Generic
standards. Emission standard for industrial environments", 2001
[14] VDE 0126-4-1, "Photovoltaische Einrichtungen Teil 1: Messen der
photovoltaischen Strom-Spannungskennlinien (IEC 60904-1:2006)",
2007
[15] VDE 532-224, DIN EN 50464-4, "Ölgefüllte Drehstrom-
Verteilungstransformatoren 50 Hz, 50 kVA bis 2500 kVA mit einer
höchsten Spannung f├╝r Betriebsmittel bis 36 kV Teil 4: Anforderungen
und Pr├╝fungen f├╝r druckbeanspruchte Wellwandkessel", 2007.
[16] DIN VDE 0683 "Portable equipment for. earthing or earthing and
short-circuiting".
[17] DIN VDE 0100 Part 410, "Erection of power installations with nomimal
voltages up to 1000V", 1997.
[18] DIN VDE 0185 -2, "Risk management Assessment of risk for structures",
2002.