Analysing the Cost of Immigrants to the National Health System in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
The latest years the number of immigrants at Greece
has increased dramatically. Their impact on the National Health
System (NHS) has not been yet thoroughly investigated. This paper
analyses the cost of immigrants to the NHS hospitals of the region of
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace. The data are collected from 2005 to
2011 from five different hospitals and are analysed using linear
mixed effects models in order to investigate the effects of nationality
and year on the cost of hospitalization and treatment. The results
show that generally the Greek nationality patients have a higher mean
cost of hospitalization compared to the immigrants and that there is
an increasing trend for the cost except for the year 2010.
[1] K. Vasileva, “Nearly two-thirds of the foreigners living in EU Member
States are citizens of countries outside the EU-27 – Eurostat, Statistics in
Focus, Issue number 31/2012.
[2] Hellenic Statistical Authority, Census of 2011, Athens: EL.STAT., 2011,
Table 10
[3] European Commission, Clandestino Project – Final Report.
Undocumented Migration: Counting the Uncountable. Data and Trends
Across Europe, 2009, pp. 63.
[4] D. Angeli, A. Dimitriadi, A. Triantafillidou, Evaluating the costeffectiveness
of control policies irregular migration in Greece, MIDAS
(Migration & Detention Assessment), 2014.
[5] S. Rompolis, Migration from and to Greece, Athens: Epikentro, 2007.
[6] K. Kalofolias, The migration problem in the Mediterranean, Athens:
Sideris, 2011.
[7] A. Kontis, T. Iosifidis, M. Lavrentiadou, Issues of social integration of
immigrants, Αθήνα: Papazisi, 2009.
[8] I. Emke-Polyopoulou, The immigration challenge, Athens: Papazisi,
2007.
[9] T. Maroukis, Economic migration in Greece, Athens: Papazisi, 2010,
Series Sociology and Labour.
[10] A. Triantafillidou, R. Gropa, Migration in the European Union, Athens:
Review Scientific Library, 2009.
[11] Kanellopoulos N., Gregou M., Petralias, A., 2009, Size, Profile and
Labour Market Analysis of Immigration in Greece, KEPE, Athens
[12] Pinheiro, J.C., & Bates, D.M. (2000). Mixed-Effects Models in S and SPLUS,
Springer.
[13] R Core Team (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical
computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
[14] Bretz,F., Hothorn, T., & Westfall, P. (2010). Multiple Comparisons
Using R, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
[1] K. Vasileva, “Nearly two-thirds of the foreigners living in EU Member
States are citizens of countries outside the EU-27 – Eurostat, Statistics in
Focus, Issue number 31/2012.
[2] Hellenic Statistical Authority, Census of 2011, Athens: EL.STAT., 2011,
Table 10
[3] European Commission, Clandestino Project – Final Report.
Undocumented Migration: Counting the Uncountable. Data and Trends
Across Europe, 2009, pp. 63.
[4] D. Angeli, A. Dimitriadi, A. Triantafillidou, Evaluating the costeffectiveness
of control policies irregular migration in Greece, MIDAS
(Migration & Detention Assessment), 2014.
[5] S. Rompolis, Migration from and to Greece, Athens: Epikentro, 2007.
[6] K. Kalofolias, The migration problem in the Mediterranean, Athens:
Sideris, 2011.
[7] A. Kontis, T. Iosifidis, M. Lavrentiadou, Issues of social integration of
immigrants, Αθήνα: Papazisi, 2009.
[8] I. Emke-Polyopoulou, The immigration challenge, Athens: Papazisi,
2007.
[9] T. Maroukis, Economic migration in Greece, Athens: Papazisi, 2010,
Series Sociology and Labour.
[10] A. Triantafillidou, R. Gropa, Migration in the European Union, Athens:
Review Scientific Library, 2009.
[11] Kanellopoulos N., Gregou M., Petralias, A., 2009, Size, Profile and
Labour Market Analysis of Immigration in Greece, KEPE, Athens
[12] Pinheiro, J.C., & Bates, D.M. (2000). Mixed-Effects Models in S and SPLUS,
Springer.
[13] R Core Team (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical
computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
[14] Bretz,F., Hothorn, T., & Westfall, P. (2010). Multiple Comparisons
Using R, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:71062", author = "T. Theodosiou and P. Polychronidou and A. G. Karasavvoglou", title = "Analysing the Cost of Immigrants to the National Health System in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace", abstract = "The latest years the number of immigrants at Greece
has increased dramatically. Their impact on the National Health
System (NHS) has not been yet thoroughly investigated. This paper
analyses the cost of immigrants to the NHS hospitals of the region of
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace. The data are collected from 2005 to
2011 from five different hospitals and are analysed using linear
mixed effects models in order to investigate the effects of nationality
and year on the cost of hospitalization and treatment. The results
show that generally the Greek nationality patients have a higher mean
cost of hospitalization compared to the immigrants and that there is
an increasing trend for the cost except for the year 2010.", keywords = "Cost, Eastern Macedonia, Thrace, immigrants,
national health system.", volume = "9", number = "10", pages = "3430-5", }