An Integrated Model of Urban Conservation and Revitalization from the Point of Immigration and Its Effects on Reyhan Urban Site in Turkey as a Case Study
This paper presents the effects of migration at the
urban sites with an integrated model under the sustainable local
development policies for the conservation and revitalization of the
site areas as a case at Reyhan heritage site in Bursa. It is known as
the “City of immigrants" because of its richness of cultural plurality.
The city has always regarded the dynamic impact of immigration as a
positive contribution. As a result of this situation, the city created the
earliest urbanization practices: being the first capital city of the
Ottoman Empire. Bursa created the first modern movement practices
and set the first Organized Industrial Zone. The most important aim
of the study is to be offer a model for the similar areas with the
context of conservation and revitalization of the historical areas,
subjected to the local integrated sustainable development policies of
local goverments.
[1] Rodriguez, Francisco (2009), Küresel İnsani Gelişme Raporu, United
Nations Development Programme, New York. (http://hdr.undp.org)
[2] G├╝ngörd├╝, Ersin (2002), Kastamonu E─ƒitim Dergisi, Cilt:10 No:2,
pages 411- 412.
[3] Ahunbay, Zeynep (1996), Tarihi Çevre Koruma ve Restorasyon, Yem
Yay─▒nlar─▒, Istanbul.
[4] http://www.bursa.bel.tr
[5] İnalcık, Halil (1954), "15. Asır Türkiye'nin İktisadi ve İçtimai Tarihinin
Kaynaklar─▒" ─░kt. Fak. Mec. C.XV/1- 4, page 53.
[6] Faroqhi, Süreyya (1998), Osmanlı-da Kentler ve Kentliler, Türkçesi N.
Kalayc─▒o─ƒlu, Tarih Vakf─▒ Yurt Yay─▒nlar─▒, Istanbul.
[7] ─░slam Ansiklopedisi (1949), Milli E─ƒitim Bakanl─▒─ƒ─▒, Istanbul.
[8] Yenal, Engin (1996), "Osmanlı Başkenti", Osmanlı Kenti Bursa, Bir
Masald─▒ Bursa, Yap─▒ Kredi Yay─▒nlar─▒, Ist.
[9] Akkılıç, Yılmaz (2001), Prusa-dan Bursa-ya Bursa-dan Yıldırım-a Bir
Kentin Tarihsel Ser├╝veni, Y─▒ld─▒r─▒m Belediyesi, Harman Ofset, ─░stanbul.
[10] Akkılıç, Yılmaz (1998), "1923-den 1988-e Bursa", Cumhuriyet
S├╝recinde Bursa, Olay Gazetesi yay─▒n─▒, Bursa, page15.
[11] Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey Turkish Statistical Institute (2009)
http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/ adnksdagitapp/adnks.zul.
[12] Baykal, Kaz─▒m (1950), Bursa ve An─▒tlar─▒, Aysan Matbaas─▒, Bursa, pg.
95.
[13] The Byzantine era, the imperial center, called tekfur outside cities, were
managed by autonomous governors.
[14] Yenen, Zekiye (1988), "Vak─▒f Kurumu-─░maret Sistemi- Ba─ƒlam─▒nda
Osmanl─▒ Dönemi T├╝rk Kentlerinin Kurulu┼ƒ ve Geli┼ƒim ─░lkeleri",
yayımlanmamış doktora tezi: İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
[15] T├╝rkiye Diyanet Vakf─▒ ─░slam Ansiklopedisi (1992), cilt.6, Istanbul,
pg.446.
[16] Waqf is called as a service in the future continue to provide services
with the official request through its own property and money donated to
the foundation. During the Ottoman era donated inns, baths, the bridges,
fountains, schools and mosques can be given as examples of the
foundation. Turkish society has a history of ancient foundations.
[17] Tekeli, Ilhan (1999), Bursa-n─▒n Tarihinde ├£├º Ayr─▒ Dön├╝s├╝m Dönemi.
Osmanl─▒ Devleti-nin Kurulusunun 700. Y─▒ldön├╝m├╝nde Bursa ve Yöresi
Uluslararas─▒ Kongresi, pg:7-30. Mimarlar Odas─▒ Bursa Subesi, Bursa.
[18] Cuinet, Vital (1894), La Turquie d-Asie, Ernest Leroux, Paris.
[19] Oguzoglu,Yusuf (1999) "Sicillerdeki Kent Dokusu Sene 1670-
1683",Bursa Defteri 2:48-53.
[20] Enlil, M. Zeynep (1999)"19. Y├╝zy─▒l ─░stanbul-unda Konut Yap─▒
Gelenekleri ve Kent K├╝lt├╝r├╝", Osmanl─▒ Mimarl─▒─ƒ─▒n─▒n 7 Y├╝zy─▒l─▒
"Uluslar├╝st├╝ Bir Miras" Uluslararas─▒ Kongre, ─░stanbul 25-26-27 Kas─▒m
1999: 286-295. ─░stanbul: TMMOB Mimarlar Odas─▒ ─░stanbul B├╝y├╝kkent
┼×ubesi - YEM, ─░stanbul.
[21] Inalc─▒k, Halil (1994), The Ottoman State, Economy and Soc─▒ety, 1300-
1600, Cambridge University Press.
[22] Tanyeli, U─ƒur (1999), Bursa-da Erken Osmanl─▒ Kentlesmesinin
Sorunlar─▒, Osmanl─▒ Devleti-nin Kurulusunun 700. Y─▒ldön├╝m├╝nde Bursa
ve Yöresi Uluslar aras─▒ Kongre, 6-8 May─▒s 1999, Mimarlar Odas─▒ Bursa
Subesi, Bursa pages.61-68.
[23] Notables in the Ottoman period of the society stating the Arabic word
ayan has become a social class in the Ottoman state that eliminates
central authority gap-filling.
[24] Pamuk, ┼×evket (1988),100 Soruda Osmanl─▒-T├╝rkiye ─░ktisadi Tarihi
1500-1914. İstanbul: Gerçek Yayınevi.
[25] K─▒rayoglu, Kerem (2004), ÔÇÿ-Bursa-da Planlama Dönemleri--, Bursa-da
Yaşam, Olay Gazetesi armağanı, Bursa.
[26] Seker, Nedim (1999) "T├╝rk-Yunan N├╝fus M├╝badelesi ve Bir Kent:
Bursa", Bursa Defteri 1:113.
[27] Bagbanci, K. Ozlem (2008b), Bursa Hanlar Bölgesi De─ƒi┼ƒim ve
Dön├╝┼ƒ├╝m S├╝recinin ─░ncelenmesi ve Bölgenin Korunmas─▒ ├£zerine Bir
Araştırma, Basılmamış doktora tezi, FBE, YTU, Istanbul.
[28] Dated November 18, 1983, published in the Official Gazette dated
October 20, 1983 date and the Council of Ministers decision 83/7222.
[29] Bursa Ansiklopedisi (2002), Harman Ofset Bas─▒m San., ─░stanbul.
[30] ODTU (1989), "Bursa Merkez Koruma Geliştirme Projesi Açıklama
Raporu".
[31] http://www.tuba.gov.tr/index.php?id=79
[32] WCED (1987), Report of the World Commision on Environment and
Development: Our Common Future, http://www.undocuments.
net/wced-ocf.htm.
[33] Urban task force (2005). http://www.rsh-p.com/theory/urban_ task_force
[34] Madran, Emre, ├ûzgön├╝l, Nimet (2005), K├╝lt├╝rel ve Do─ƒal De─ƒerlerin
Korunmas─▒, Mimarlar Odas─▒, Ankara.
[35] TMMOB Mimarlar Odas─▒ K├╝lt├╝rel Miras─▒n Korunmas─▒ Komitesi (2007),
Korumada Yeni Tan─▒mlar Yeni Kavramlar Atölye Alan Yönetimi,
Ankara Mimarlar Odas─▒, Ankara.
[36] Okyay, ─░smet (2001), Fransa-da Kentsel Sit Alanlar─▒n─▒n Korunmas─▒
Malraux Yasas─▒, YEM, ─░stanbul.
[1] Rodriguez, Francisco (2009), Küresel İnsani Gelişme Raporu, United
Nations Development Programme, New York. (http://hdr.undp.org)
[2] G├╝ngörd├╝, Ersin (2002), Kastamonu E─ƒitim Dergisi, Cilt:10 No:2,
pages 411- 412.
[3] Ahunbay, Zeynep (1996), Tarihi Çevre Koruma ve Restorasyon, Yem
Yay─▒nlar─▒, Istanbul.
[4] http://www.bursa.bel.tr
[5] İnalcık, Halil (1954), "15. Asır Türkiye'nin İktisadi ve İçtimai Tarihinin
Kaynaklar─▒" ─░kt. Fak. Mec. C.XV/1- 4, page 53.
[6] Faroqhi, Süreyya (1998), Osmanlı-da Kentler ve Kentliler, Türkçesi N.
Kalayc─▒o─ƒlu, Tarih Vakf─▒ Yurt Yay─▒nlar─▒, Istanbul.
[7] ─░slam Ansiklopedisi (1949), Milli E─ƒitim Bakanl─▒─ƒ─▒, Istanbul.
[8] Yenal, Engin (1996), "Osmanlı Başkenti", Osmanlı Kenti Bursa, Bir
Masald─▒ Bursa, Yap─▒ Kredi Yay─▒nlar─▒, Ist.
[9] Akkılıç, Yılmaz (2001), Prusa-dan Bursa-ya Bursa-dan Yıldırım-a Bir
Kentin Tarihsel Ser├╝veni, Y─▒ld─▒r─▒m Belediyesi, Harman Ofset, ─░stanbul.
[10] Akkılıç, Yılmaz (1998), "1923-den 1988-e Bursa", Cumhuriyet
S├╝recinde Bursa, Olay Gazetesi yay─▒n─▒, Bursa, page15.
[11] Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey Turkish Statistical Institute (2009)
http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/ adnksdagitapp/adnks.zul.
[12] Baykal, Kaz─▒m (1950), Bursa ve An─▒tlar─▒, Aysan Matbaas─▒, Bursa, pg.
95.
[13] The Byzantine era, the imperial center, called tekfur outside cities, were
managed by autonomous governors.
[14] Yenen, Zekiye (1988), "Vak─▒f Kurumu-─░maret Sistemi- Ba─ƒlam─▒nda
Osmanl─▒ Dönemi T├╝rk Kentlerinin Kurulu┼ƒ ve Geli┼ƒim ─░lkeleri",
yayımlanmamış doktora tezi: İTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
[15] T├╝rkiye Diyanet Vakf─▒ ─░slam Ansiklopedisi (1992), cilt.6, Istanbul,
pg.446.
[16] Waqf is called as a service in the future continue to provide services
with the official request through its own property and money donated to
the foundation. During the Ottoman era donated inns, baths, the bridges,
fountains, schools and mosques can be given as examples of the
foundation. Turkish society has a history of ancient foundations.
[17] Tekeli, Ilhan (1999), Bursa-n─▒n Tarihinde ├£├º Ayr─▒ Dön├╝s├╝m Dönemi.
Osmanl─▒ Devleti-nin Kurulusunun 700. Y─▒ldön├╝m├╝nde Bursa ve Yöresi
Uluslararas─▒ Kongresi, pg:7-30. Mimarlar Odas─▒ Bursa Subesi, Bursa.
[18] Cuinet, Vital (1894), La Turquie d-Asie, Ernest Leroux, Paris.
[19] Oguzoglu,Yusuf (1999) "Sicillerdeki Kent Dokusu Sene 1670-
1683",Bursa Defteri 2:48-53.
[20] Enlil, M. Zeynep (1999)"19. Y├╝zy─▒l ─░stanbul-unda Konut Yap─▒
Gelenekleri ve Kent K├╝lt├╝r├╝", Osmanl─▒ Mimarl─▒─ƒ─▒n─▒n 7 Y├╝zy─▒l─▒
"Uluslar├╝st├╝ Bir Miras" Uluslararas─▒ Kongre, ─░stanbul 25-26-27 Kas─▒m
1999: 286-295. ─░stanbul: TMMOB Mimarlar Odas─▒ ─░stanbul B├╝y├╝kkent
┼×ubesi - YEM, ─░stanbul.
[21] Inalc─▒k, Halil (1994), The Ottoman State, Economy and Soc─▒ety, 1300-
1600, Cambridge University Press.
[22] Tanyeli, U─ƒur (1999), Bursa-da Erken Osmanl─▒ Kentlesmesinin
Sorunlar─▒, Osmanl─▒ Devleti-nin Kurulusunun 700. Y─▒ldön├╝m├╝nde Bursa
ve Yöresi Uluslar aras─▒ Kongre, 6-8 May─▒s 1999, Mimarlar Odas─▒ Bursa
Subesi, Bursa pages.61-68.
[23] Notables in the Ottoman period of the society stating the Arabic word
ayan has become a social class in the Ottoman state that eliminates
central authority gap-filling.
[24] Pamuk, ┼×evket (1988),100 Soruda Osmanl─▒-T├╝rkiye ─░ktisadi Tarihi
1500-1914. İstanbul: Gerçek Yayınevi.
[25] K─▒rayoglu, Kerem (2004), ÔÇÿ-Bursa-da Planlama Dönemleri--, Bursa-da
Yaşam, Olay Gazetesi armağanı, Bursa.
[26] Seker, Nedim (1999) "T├╝rk-Yunan N├╝fus M├╝badelesi ve Bir Kent:
Bursa", Bursa Defteri 1:113.
[27] Bagbanci, K. Ozlem (2008b), Bursa Hanlar Bölgesi De─ƒi┼ƒim ve
Dön├╝┼ƒ├╝m S├╝recinin ─░ncelenmesi ve Bölgenin Korunmas─▒ ├£zerine Bir
Araştırma, Basılmamış doktora tezi, FBE, YTU, Istanbul.
[28] Dated November 18, 1983, published in the Official Gazette dated
October 20, 1983 date and the Council of Ministers decision 83/7222.
[29] Bursa Ansiklopedisi (2002), Harman Ofset Bas─▒m San., ─░stanbul.
[30] ODTU (1989), "Bursa Merkez Koruma Geliştirme Projesi Açıklama
Raporu".
[31] http://www.tuba.gov.tr/index.php?id=79
[32] WCED (1987), Report of the World Commision on Environment and
Development: Our Common Future, http://www.undocuments.
net/wced-ocf.htm.
[33] Urban task force (2005). http://www.rsh-p.com/theory/urban_ task_force
[34] Madran, Emre, ├ûzgön├╝l, Nimet (2005), K├╝lt├╝rel ve Do─ƒal De─ƒerlerin
Korunmas─▒, Mimarlar Odas─▒, Ankara.
[35] TMMOB Mimarlar Odas─▒ K├╝lt├╝rel Miras─▒n Korunmas─▒ Komitesi (2007),
Korumada Yeni Tan─▒mlar Yeni Kavramlar Atölye Alan Yönetimi,
Ankara Mimarlar Odas─▒, Ankara.
[36] Okyay, ─░smet (2001), Fransa-da Kentsel Sit Alanlar─▒n─▒n Korunmas─▒
Malraux Yasas─▒, YEM, ─░stanbul.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:50064", author = "Ozlem Koprulu Bagbanci and M.Bilal Bagbanci", title = "An Integrated Model of Urban Conservation and Revitalization from the Point of Immigration and Its Effects on Reyhan Urban Site in Turkey as a Case Study", abstract = "This paper presents the effects of migration at the
urban sites with an integrated model under the sustainable local
development policies for the conservation and revitalization of the
site areas as a case at Reyhan heritage site in Bursa. It is known as
the “City of immigrants" because of its richness of cultural plurality.
The city has always regarded the dynamic impact of immigration as a
positive contribution. As a result of this situation, the city created the
earliest urbanization practices: being the first capital city of the
Ottoman Empire. Bursa created the first modern movement practices
and set the first Organized Industrial Zone. The most important aim
of the study is to be offer a model for the similar areas with the
context of conservation and revitalization of the historical areas,
subjected to the local integrated sustainable development policies of
local goverments.", keywords = "integration, migration, local policies, sustainability.", volume = "4", number = "6", pages = "598-13", }
