Age and Sex Pattern of Children-s Disability and Its Severity in Parila Union of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
This study examines age and sex patterns of
children-s disability in the Parila union of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. For
this we assumed that (1) prevalence of disability patterns and its
severity in the middle childhood are higher than in the infancy or
latter childhood in the Parila union of Rajshahi, (2) prevalence of
disability patterns and its severity among the boys compared to girls
are higher in the study area of Bangladesh. In order to examine the
assumptions 102 samples, including their mothers were selected
based on snowball process and the respondents were individually
interviewed with semi-structured questionnaire method. The results
of the study suggest that disability patterns and its severity among the
male children were two-fold higher than the female children. In
addition, these patterns of children-s disability and its severity in the
middle childhood were also higher than in the infancy or latter
childhood. Further study should conduct how socio-structural factors
influence age and sex patterns of children-s disability patterns and its
severity in Bangladesh.
[1] L. M. Verbrugge, Li-Shou Yang & L. Juarez< "Severity, timing and
structure of disability", Social and Preventive Medicine, vol.49, no. 2,
pp.110-121, 2004.
[2] U. S. Census Bureau, Americans with disabilities, Current Population
Reports. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/popprofile/
disabil.html.
[3] U. S. Department of Justice, Americans with Disability Act of 1990, A
Guide to Disability Rights Laws, September 2005. Available at
http://www.ada.gov/cguide.html.
[4] G. L. Albrecht ed., Encyclopedia of Disability. Thousand Oaks, Calif
(u.a.): SAGE Publications, 2005.
[5] F. Solo, Kriegel, Leonard. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.
[6] B. G. Smith & B. Hutchison ed., Gendering Disability. New Jersey:
Rutgers University Press, 2005.
[7] K. Wheeler, Y. Yang & H. Xiang, "Transportation use patterns of U. S.
children and teenagers with disabilities", Disability and Health Journal,
vol.2, no.3, pp. 158-164, 2009.
[8] J. Nishimura, Socio-economic status and distress: A comparative analysis
in Japan and Korea. Available at www.stanford.edu.
[9] C. G. Colen and C. Knutson, Do rising tides lift all boats equally?
Lifetime socio-economic status and health outcomes among Blacks and
Whites in the U. S. Available at www.paa.2009.princeton.edu.
[10] J. freeze & B. Powell, "Sociobiology, status and parental investment in
sons and daughters: testing the Trivers-Willard hypothesis", American
Journal of Sociology, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1704-1743, 1999.
[11] Z. Zimmer et al., "How indicators of socio-economic status relate to
physical functioning of older adults in three Asian societies", Population
Council, Policy Research Division, Working Paper, No. 172, 2003.
[12] R. A. Miech & R. M. Hauser, Socioeconomic status (SES) and health at
midlife: A comparison of educational attainment with occupation-based
indicators. June 2000. Available at www.ssc.wise.edu.
[13] H. Kaur & A. Kalaramna, "Study of interrelationship between home
environment, social intelligence and socioeconomic status among males
and females", Journal of Human Ecology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 137.140,
2004.
[14] Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, The Prevalence of
Disability and Activity Limitations among Adults and Children Living
in Private Households in Northern Ireland. Bulletin 1, July 2007.
[15] J. B. Maclavish et al., Parents of children with intellectual disability:
Perspectives on leisure, vacation patterns and life quality. Available at
lin.ca/Uploads/cclr11/CCLR11-87.
[16] E. Loaiza & C. Cappa, Measuring children-s disability via household
surveys: The Mics Experience. Paper presented at the 2005 Population
Association of America (PAA) Meeting, March 30-April 2 2005,
Philadelphia, PA., U.S.A.
[17] I. Hodges et al., Our Children-s Health: Key Findings on the Health of
New Zealand Children. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 1998. Available
at http://www.moh.govt.nz.
[18] N. Maizlish & W. Lee, Prevalence of Obesity, Underweight, and Anemia
in the Child Health and Disability Prevention Program (CHDP),
Berkeley, 2006-2007. Berkeley: Department of Health and Human
Services, Public Health Division, 2008.
[19] S. T. Beaie, Population and Housing Census 2002, National Census
Report. Bureau of statistics Guyana, 2007.
[20] L. C.Richman and D. C Harper, "Self identified Personality Patterns of
children with facial or orthoaedic disfigurement," Cleft Palate journal,
vol.16, no.3, pp.257-261, 1979.
[21] L. C. Richman, M. J. Eliason and S. D. Lindgrer , "Reading disability in
children with clefts," Cleft Palate Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 21-25,
1988.
[22] W. Scheidel, Measuring Age, Sex and Death in the Roman Empire:
Explorations in Ancient Demography. Journal of Roman Archeology,
suppl. Ser. 21 Hbk. Ann Arbor.
[23] K. J. A. Thomas, "Disability among the children of migrants in South
Africa, African Population Studies Supplement B to vol. 19, pp. 131-
156.
[24] E. Laur (Co-ordinator), Children and Disability in Moldova. MONEE
Country Analytic Report 2002. Available at www.unicef-icdc.org.
[25] S. Mckay & A. Atkinson, Disability and Caring among Families with
Children: Family Employment and Poverty Characteristics. Leeds:
Corporate Document Services, 2007.
[26] Northern Ireland Survey Group, The Prevalence of Disability and Activity
Limitations amongst Adults and Children Living in Private Households
in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Northern Ireland Statistics and Research
Agency, 2007.
[27] K. V. Ramachandran & J. Sunkur, Disability in Mauritius- Pattern, Trend
and Policy Implications.
[28] J. Turk, The Health and Social Aspects of Frazile X Syndrome. Georges-s
Mental Health NHS Trust, March 1996 (Rivised August 2008).
[29] The Child Health Policy Institute, Summary of Lietature: Disability and
Chronic illness Prevalence in Children in South Africa. Rondebosch:
Child Health Policy Institute, June 2001.
[30] L. Grieger & M. Martinho, The effects of questionnaire design and
survey methodology on child disability measurement-evidence from
multiple indicator cluster survey 2.
[31] F. Briggas AO, Safety issue in the lives of children with learning
disabilities.
[32] S. Venkatesas, "Activity log of preschool children with developmental
disabilities and autism spectrum disorders", Asia Pacific Disability
Rehabilitation Journal, vol.16, no.1, pp. 68-76, 2005.
[33] Y. Bai, M. M. Hillemeier & E. J. Lengerich, "Racial/ethnic disabilities in
symptom severity among children hospitalized with asthma", Journal of
Health Care for the Poor and Underserved", vol. 18, pp. 54-62, 2007.
[34] Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Children with Disabilities in
Australia. AIHW cat no. DIS 38. Canberra: AIHW, 2004.
[35] MMWR, "Prevalence of selected developmental disabilities in children 3-
10 years of age: the metropolitan Atlanta developmental disabilities
surveillance program, 1991", Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,
vol. 45, no. ss-2 (April), 1996.
[36] V. Bizier et al., Participation and Activity Limitation Survey 2006:
Analytical Report. Ottawa, Ontario: Social and Aboriginal Statistics
Division, 2007.
[37] Ministry of Social Welfare, Bangladesh, Towards Equity, End of the
Decade: Meeting the Targets and the Future Challenges. Dhaka:
Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of the People-s Republic of
Bangladesh, Department of Social Services, October, 2002.
[38] Centre for Services and Information on Disability, The Feminine
Dimension of Disability. Dhaka: CSID, 2002.
[39] National Forum of Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD),
Bangladesh, Regional Symposium on Disability, December 9-11, 2003,
Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dhaka: NFOWD, 2003.
[40] A. Rahman et al., Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey Report on
Children. Dhaka: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2005.
[41] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., Ability through Accessibility towards
Barrier Free Environment for Persons with Disability: A Comprehensive
Study on the Situation and Prospects for Accessibility in Bangladesh.
Dhaka: Handicap International (HI), 2005.
[42] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., An Invisible Silent World: The Situation of
the Deafblind Persons in Bangladesh. Dhaka: National Forum of
Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD) and Handicap
International (HI), 2006.
[43] N. Anam et al., Street Children with Disability. Dhaka: Centre for
Services and Information on Disability (CSID), 2006.
[44] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., Towards A Barrier-Free Society: Asian
and Pacific Decade of Disabled Person 2003-2010. Dhaka: Ministry of
Social Welfare, Government of the People-s Republic of Bangladesh,
Department of Social Services, (April), 2007.
[45] National Forum of Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD)
and Asia and Pacific Disability Forum (APDF), Asia and Pacific
Disability Forum, 3rd General Assembly and Conference, February 27-
29, 2008, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Disability and Development-Practical
Strategies. Dhaka: NFOWD, (February) 2008.
[46] M. Chowdhury et al., "The horizon of unintentional injuries among
children in low-income setting: an overview from Bangladesh health and
injury survey", Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2009,
Article ID 435404, 6 Pages, 2009.
[1] L. M. Verbrugge, Li-Shou Yang & L. Juarez< "Severity, timing and
structure of disability", Social and Preventive Medicine, vol.49, no. 2,
pp.110-121, 2004.
[2] U. S. Census Bureau, Americans with disabilities, Current Population
Reports. Available at http://www.census.gov/population/www/popprofile/
disabil.html.
[3] U. S. Department of Justice, Americans with Disability Act of 1990, A
Guide to Disability Rights Laws, September 2005. Available at
http://www.ada.gov/cguide.html.
[4] G. L. Albrecht ed., Encyclopedia of Disability. Thousand Oaks, Calif
(u.a.): SAGE Publications, 2005.
[5] F. Solo, Kriegel, Leonard. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.
[6] B. G. Smith & B. Hutchison ed., Gendering Disability. New Jersey:
Rutgers University Press, 2005.
[7] K. Wheeler, Y. Yang & H. Xiang, "Transportation use patterns of U. S.
children and teenagers with disabilities", Disability and Health Journal,
vol.2, no.3, pp. 158-164, 2009.
[8] J. Nishimura, Socio-economic status and distress: A comparative analysis
in Japan and Korea. Available at www.stanford.edu.
[9] C. G. Colen and C. Knutson, Do rising tides lift all boats equally?
Lifetime socio-economic status and health outcomes among Blacks and
Whites in the U. S. Available at www.paa.2009.princeton.edu.
[10] J. freeze & B. Powell, "Sociobiology, status and parental investment in
sons and daughters: testing the Trivers-Willard hypothesis", American
Journal of Sociology, vol. 106, no. 6, pp. 1704-1743, 1999.
[11] Z. Zimmer et al., "How indicators of socio-economic status relate to
physical functioning of older adults in three Asian societies", Population
Council, Policy Research Division, Working Paper, No. 172, 2003.
[12] R. A. Miech & R. M. Hauser, Socioeconomic status (SES) and health at
midlife: A comparison of educational attainment with occupation-based
indicators. June 2000. Available at www.ssc.wise.edu.
[13] H. Kaur & A. Kalaramna, "Study of interrelationship between home
environment, social intelligence and socioeconomic status among males
and females", Journal of Human Ecology, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 137.140,
2004.
[14] Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, The Prevalence of
Disability and Activity Limitations among Adults and Children Living
in Private Households in Northern Ireland. Bulletin 1, July 2007.
[15] J. B. Maclavish et al., Parents of children with intellectual disability:
Perspectives on leisure, vacation patterns and life quality. Available at
lin.ca/Uploads/cclr11/CCLR11-87.
[16] E. Loaiza & C. Cappa, Measuring children-s disability via household
surveys: The Mics Experience. Paper presented at the 2005 Population
Association of America (PAA) Meeting, March 30-April 2 2005,
Philadelphia, PA., U.S.A.
[17] I. Hodges et al., Our Children-s Health: Key Findings on the Health of
New Zealand Children. Wellington: Ministry of Health, 1998. Available
at http://www.moh.govt.nz.
[18] N. Maizlish & W. Lee, Prevalence of Obesity, Underweight, and Anemia
in the Child Health and Disability Prevention Program (CHDP),
Berkeley, 2006-2007. Berkeley: Department of Health and Human
Services, Public Health Division, 2008.
[19] S. T. Beaie, Population and Housing Census 2002, National Census
Report. Bureau of statistics Guyana, 2007.
[20] L. C.Richman and D. C Harper, "Self identified Personality Patterns of
children with facial or orthoaedic disfigurement," Cleft Palate journal,
vol.16, no.3, pp.257-261, 1979.
[21] L. C. Richman, M. J. Eliason and S. D. Lindgrer , "Reading disability in
children with clefts," Cleft Palate Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 21-25,
1988.
[22] W. Scheidel, Measuring Age, Sex and Death in the Roman Empire:
Explorations in Ancient Demography. Journal of Roman Archeology,
suppl. Ser. 21 Hbk. Ann Arbor.
[23] K. J. A. Thomas, "Disability among the children of migrants in South
Africa, African Population Studies Supplement B to vol. 19, pp. 131-
156.
[24] E. Laur (Co-ordinator), Children and Disability in Moldova. MONEE
Country Analytic Report 2002. Available at www.unicef-icdc.org.
[25] S. Mckay & A. Atkinson, Disability and Caring among Families with
Children: Family Employment and Poverty Characteristics. Leeds:
Corporate Document Services, 2007.
[26] Northern Ireland Survey Group, The Prevalence of Disability and Activity
Limitations amongst Adults and Children Living in Private Households
in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Northern Ireland Statistics and Research
Agency, 2007.
[27] K. V. Ramachandran & J. Sunkur, Disability in Mauritius- Pattern, Trend
and Policy Implications.
[28] J. Turk, The Health and Social Aspects of Frazile X Syndrome. Georges-s
Mental Health NHS Trust, March 1996 (Rivised August 2008).
[29] The Child Health Policy Institute, Summary of Lietature: Disability and
Chronic illness Prevalence in Children in South Africa. Rondebosch:
Child Health Policy Institute, June 2001.
[30] L. Grieger & M. Martinho, The effects of questionnaire design and
survey methodology on child disability measurement-evidence from
multiple indicator cluster survey 2.
[31] F. Briggas AO, Safety issue in the lives of children with learning
disabilities.
[32] S. Venkatesas, "Activity log of preschool children with developmental
disabilities and autism spectrum disorders", Asia Pacific Disability
Rehabilitation Journal, vol.16, no.1, pp. 68-76, 2005.
[33] Y. Bai, M. M. Hillemeier & E. J. Lengerich, "Racial/ethnic disabilities in
symptom severity among children hospitalized with asthma", Journal of
Health Care for the Poor and Underserved", vol. 18, pp. 54-62, 2007.
[34] Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Children with Disabilities in
Australia. AIHW cat no. DIS 38. Canberra: AIHW, 2004.
[35] MMWR, "Prevalence of selected developmental disabilities in children 3-
10 years of age: the metropolitan Atlanta developmental disabilities
surveillance program, 1991", Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report,
vol. 45, no. ss-2 (April), 1996.
[36] V. Bizier et al., Participation and Activity Limitation Survey 2006:
Analytical Report. Ottawa, Ontario: Social and Aboriginal Statistics
Division, 2007.
[37] Ministry of Social Welfare, Bangladesh, Towards Equity, End of the
Decade: Meeting the Targets and the Future Challenges. Dhaka:
Ministry of Social Welfare, Government of the People-s Republic of
Bangladesh, Department of Social Services, October, 2002.
[38] Centre for Services and Information on Disability, The Feminine
Dimension of Disability. Dhaka: CSID, 2002.
[39] National Forum of Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD),
Bangladesh, Regional Symposium on Disability, December 9-11, 2003,
Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dhaka: NFOWD, 2003.
[40] A. Rahman et al., Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey Report on
Children. Dhaka: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2005.
[41] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., Ability through Accessibility towards
Barrier Free Environment for Persons with Disability: A Comprehensive
Study on the Situation and Prospects for Accessibility in Bangladesh.
Dhaka: Handicap International (HI), 2005.
[42] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., An Invisible Silent World: The Situation of
the Deafblind Persons in Bangladesh. Dhaka: National Forum of
Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD) and Handicap
International (HI), 2006.
[43] N. Anam et al., Street Children with Disability. Dhaka: Centre for
Services and Information on Disability (CSID), 2006.
[44] A. H. M. Norman Khan et al., Towards A Barrier-Free Society: Asian
and Pacific Decade of Disabled Person 2003-2010. Dhaka: Ministry of
Social Welfare, Government of the People-s Republic of Bangladesh,
Department of Social Services, (April), 2007.
[45] National Forum of Organizations Working with the Disabled (NFOWD)
and Asia and Pacific Disability Forum (APDF), Asia and Pacific
Disability Forum, 3rd General Assembly and Conference, February 27-
29, 2008, Dhaka, Bangladesh: Disability and Development-Practical
Strategies. Dhaka: NFOWD, (February) 2008.
[46] M. Chowdhury et al., "The horizon of unintentional injuries among
children in low-income setting: an overview from Bangladesh health and
injury survey", Journal of Environmental and Public Health, vol. 2009,
Article ID 435404, 6 Pages, 2009.
@article{"International Journal of Business, Human and Social Sciences:60787", author = "Md. Emaj Uddin and K. M. Rabiul Karim and Md. Delwar Hossain", title = "Age and Sex Pattern of Children-s Disability and Its Severity in Parila Union of Rajshahi, Bangladesh", abstract = "This study examines age and sex patterns of
children-s disability in the Parila union of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. For
this we assumed that (1) prevalence of disability patterns and its
severity in the middle childhood are higher than in the infancy or
latter childhood in the Parila union of Rajshahi, (2) prevalence of
disability patterns and its severity among the boys compared to girls
are higher in the study area of Bangladesh. In order to examine the
assumptions 102 samples, including their mothers were selected
based on snowball process and the respondents were individually
interviewed with semi-structured questionnaire method. The results
of the study suggest that disability patterns and its severity among the
male children were two-fold higher than the female children. In
addition, these patterns of children-s disability and its severity in the
middle childhood were also higher than in the infancy or latter
childhood. Further study should conduct how socio-structural factors
influence age and sex patterns of children-s disability patterns and its
severity in Bangladesh.", keywords = "Age, Bangladesh, Children's Disability Pattern, Sex,Severity.", volume = "4", number = "7", pages = "1786-6", }
