A Unified Approach for Naval Telecommunication Architectures
We present a chronological evolution for naval telecommunication networks. We distinguish periods: with or without multiplexers, with switch systems, with federative systems, with medium switching, and with medium switching with wireless networks. This highlights the introduction of new layers and technology in the architecture. These architectures are presented using layer models of transmission, in a unified way, which enables us to integrate pre-existing models. A ship of a naval fleet has internal communications (i.e. applications' networks of the edge) and external communications (i.e. the use of the means of transmission between edges). We propose architectures, deduced from the layer model, which are the point of convergence between the networks on board and the HF, UHF radio, and satellite resources. This modelling allows to consider end-to-end naval communications, and in a more global way, that is from the user on board towards the user on shore, including transmission and networks on the shore side. The new architectures need take care of quality of services for end-to-end communications, the more remote control develops a lot and will do so in the future. Naval telecommunications will be more and more complex and will use more and more advanced technologies, it will thus be necessary to establish clear global communication schemes to grant consistency of the architectures. Our latest model has been implemented in a military naval situation, and serves as the basic architecture for the RIFAN2 network.
[1] Krzysztof Iniewski, Carl Mccrosky, Daniel Minoli. Network Infrastructure and Architecture. Designing High-Availability Networks. New Jersey, 2008, Wiley & Sons, 564 Pages.
[2] International Engineering Consortium. The basics of Telecommunications. Chicago, Illinois, 2002, 420 Pages. www.iec.org.
[3] Roger L. Freeman. Fundamentals of Telecommunications. Second Edition. IEEE Presse. Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005, Wiley & Sons, Inc, 705 Pages.
[4] João Ascenso ISEL, Lisbon, Portugal Luminita Vasiu University of Westminster, London, UK Carlos Belo Lisbon, Portugal and Mónica Saramago INSTICC, Setúbal, Portugal. E-business and Telecommunications Networks. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer, 289 pages.
[5] ISO/IEC 7498-1 Information Technology, Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model. Modèle de référence de base pour l’interconnexion de Systèmes ouverts (OSI). 1994(E), 68 pages.
[6] Richard S. Whitt A Horizontal Leap Forward: Formulating a New Communications Public Policy Framework Based on the Network Layers Model MCI Inc, 2004, 86 Pages.
[7] Douglas C. Sicker and Joshua L. Mindel. Refinements Of A Layered Model For Telecommunications Policytelecommunications & High Technology Law (Vol. 1), 2010, 26 Pages.
[8] Pate Loshin. TCP/IP Clearly Explained. Fourth edition 2003, Morgan Kaufmann publishers, Elsevier science, 737 Pages.
[9] Harris Corporation. Radio communications in the digital age. VHF/UHF Technology. Volume Two. Harris Corporation, RF Communications Division. June 2000, 56 Pages.
[10] Nortel Magellan Training. ATM on Passport, Student notes. Release P4.1, version 5, 1997, North Telecom.
[11] Dennis Roddy. Satellite Communications Third Edition New York, 2001, McGraw-Hill Telecom, 586 Pages.
[12] Regis J. (Bud) Bates. Broadband Telecommunications Handbook, Second Edition. 2002, McGraw Hill, 590 Pages.
[13] Tarmo Anttalainen. Introduction to Telecommunications Network Engineering. Second Edition. Norwood, 2003, Artech House Inc, 399 Pages.
[14] Nortel Magellan Training. Passport Network Engineering, student notes. Release P3.4, version 2. 1997, North Telecom.
[15] EADS TELECOM. EADS TELECOM presents its turn-key secure communication solutions, based on commercial technologies, for Defence networks. ATHREIS: EADS TELECOM. Paris, 2002, 3 pages. http://www.eads.com/eads/int/en/news/press.en_20020617_eurosatory_e.html.
[16] Alberto Leon-Garcia & Indra Widjaja. Communication Networks. Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures. 2001, McGraw Hill, 889 Pages.
[17] E. Bryan Carne. A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World. Norwood, 2004 Artech House Inc, 276 Pages.
[18] Walter Goralski. The Illustrated Network How TCP/IP Works in a Modern Network 2009, Elsevier, 829 Pages
[19] Gilbert Held. Ethernet networks. Fourth Edition. Design, Implementation, Operation, Management. 2003, John Wiley & Sons, 599 Pages.
[20] Martin P. Clark. Data Networks, IP and the Internet. Protocols, Design and Operation. Telecommunications Consultant. Germany, 2003, Wiley & Sons, 867 Pages.
[21] EADS TELECOM. EADS Defence & Security, DCNS and Rohde & Schwarz consortium receives go-ahead from DGA to implement RIFAN armaments programme, stage 2, for French Navy. 2009, 2 Pages. http://www.eads.com/service/html2pdf/eads/int/en/news/press.20100519_eads_defence_rifan.pdf.
[22] Thales Group. Intelligent Maritime Solution. 2010, Elancourt, 24 Pages. http://www2.thalesgroup.com/blogs/euronaval/files/2010/10/naval_activities_fr.pdf.
[23] John S. Seybold, Ph.D. Introduction to RF Propagation. New Jersey, 2005, Wiley & Sons, 349 Pages.
[24] H. Sizun. Radio Wave Propagation for Telecommunication Applications. Paris, 2003, Springer, 423 Pages.
[25] Alan Bensky. Wireless Positioning Technologies and Applications. 2008, Artech House Inc, 310 Pages.
[26] Gerald Ash, Bruce Davie, John Evans, Adrian Farrel, Clarence Filsfils, Pete Loshin, Deepankar Medhi, Monique Morrow, Rogelio Martinez Perea, Larry L. Peterson, Karthik Ramasamy, John Strassner, Kateel Vijayananda , Zheng Wang, Network Quality of Service. 2009, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Elsevier, 351 Pages.
[27] IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2002. BUILDING A QOS-ENABLED IP NETWOR A Practical Architecture for Implementing End-to-End QoS in an IP Network.
[28] Vijay K. Gurbani, Xian-He Sun. Architecting the Telecommunication Evolution. Toward Converged Network Services, Boca Raton (FL), 2007, Auerbach Publications, 290 Pages.
[29] OECD. Infrastructure to 2030. Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity. Chapitre 2 Telecoms Infrastructure to 2030. Paris, 2006, Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development OECD.
[30] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for RIP (Routing Information Protocol): 1058, 2453, 2080, 1721, 1722, 1388.
[31] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): 1131, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1370, 1583, 1584, 1585, 1586, 1587, 2178, 2328, 2329, 2370.
[32] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): 1092, 1105, 1163, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1364, 1392, 1403, 1565, 1654, 1655, 1665, 1771, 1772, 1745, 1774, 2283.
[33] Request for Comments web: http://www.rfc-editor.org, http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/services/rfc.
[34] Y. Lacroix & J.-F. Malbranque, Quality of services over radio link for naval communications: a Diffserv model approach, Preprint, 2013, 14 pages.
[1] Krzysztof Iniewski, Carl Mccrosky, Daniel Minoli. Network Infrastructure and Architecture. Designing High-Availability Networks. New Jersey, 2008, Wiley & Sons, 564 Pages.
[2] International Engineering Consortium. The basics of Telecommunications. Chicago, Illinois, 2002, 420 Pages. www.iec.org.
[3] Roger L. Freeman. Fundamentals of Telecommunications. Second Edition. IEEE Presse. Hoboken, New Jersey, 2005, Wiley & Sons, Inc, 705 Pages.
[4] João Ascenso ISEL, Lisbon, Portugal Luminita Vasiu University of Westminster, London, UK Carlos Belo Lisbon, Portugal and Mónica Saramago INSTICC, Setúbal, Portugal. E-business and Telecommunications Networks. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer, 289 pages.
[5] ISO/IEC 7498-1 Information Technology, Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model. Modèle de référence de base pour l’interconnexion de Systèmes ouverts (OSI). 1994(E), 68 pages.
[6] Richard S. Whitt A Horizontal Leap Forward: Formulating a New Communications Public Policy Framework Based on the Network Layers Model MCI Inc, 2004, 86 Pages.
[7] Douglas C. Sicker and Joshua L. Mindel. Refinements Of A Layered Model For Telecommunications Policytelecommunications & High Technology Law (Vol. 1), 2010, 26 Pages.
[8] Pate Loshin. TCP/IP Clearly Explained. Fourth edition 2003, Morgan Kaufmann publishers, Elsevier science, 737 Pages.
[9] Harris Corporation. Radio communications in the digital age. VHF/UHF Technology. Volume Two. Harris Corporation, RF Communications Division. June 2000, 56 Pages.
[10] Nortel Magellan Training. ATM on Passport, Student notes. Release P4.1, version 5, 1997, North Telecom.
[11] Dennis Roddy. Satellite Communications Third Edition New York, 2001, McGraw-Hill Telecom, 586 Pages.
[12] Regis J. (Bud) Bates. Broadband Telecommunications Handbook, Second Edition. 2002, McGraw Hill, 590 Pages.
[13] Tarmo Anttalainen. Introduction to Telecommunications Network Engineering. Second Edition. Norwood, 2003, Artech House Inc, 399 Pages.
[14] Nortel Magellan Training. Passport Network Engineering, student notes. Release P3.4, version 2. 1997, North Telecom.
[15] EADS TELECOM. EADS TELECOM presents its turn-key secure communication solutions, based on commercial technologies, for Defence networks. ATHREIS: EADS TELECOM. Paris, 2002, 3 pages. http://www.eads.com/eads/int/en/news/press.en_20020617_eurosatory_e.html.
[16] Alberto Leon-Garcia & Indra Widjaja. Communication Networks. Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures. 2001, McGraw Hill, 889 Pages.
[17] E. Bryan Carne. A Professional’s Guide to Data Communication in a TCP/IP World. Norwood, 2004 Artech House Inc, 276 Pages.
[18] Walter Goralski. The Illustrated Network How TCP/IP Works in a Modern Network 2009, Elsevier, 829 Pages
[19] Gilbert Held. Ethernet networks. Fourth Edition. Design, Implementation, Operation, Management. 2003, John Wiley & Sons, 599 Pages.
[20] Martin P. Clark. Data Networks, IP and the Internet. Protocols, Design and Operation. Telecommunications Consultant. Germany, 2003, Wiley & Sons, 867 Pages.
[21] EADS TELECOM. EADS Defence & Security, DCNS and Rohde & Schwarz consortium receives go-ahead from DGA to implement RIFAN armaments programme, stage 2, for French Navy. 2009, 2 Pages. http://www.eads.com/service/html2pdf/eads/int/en/news/press.20100519_eads_defence_rifan.pdf.
[22] Thales Group. Intelligent Maritime Solution. 2010, Elancourt, 24 Pages. http://www2.thalesgroup.com/blogs/euronaval/files/2010/10/naval_activities_fr.pdf.
[23] John S. Seybold, Ph.D. Introduction to RF Propagation. New Jersey, 2005, Wiley & Sons, 349 Pages.
[24] H. Sizun. Radio Wave Propagation for Telecommunication Applications. Paris, 2003, Springer, 423 Pages.
[25] Alan Bensky. Wireless Positioning Technologies and Applications. 2008, Artech House Inc, 310 Pages.
[26] Gerald Ash, Bruce Davie, John Evans, Adrian Farrel, Clarence Filsfils, Pete Loshin, Deepankar Medhi, Monique Morrow, Rogelio Martinez Perea, Larry L. Peterson, Karthik Ramasamy, John Strassner, Kateel Vijayananda , Zheng Wang, Network Quality of Service. 2009, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Elsevier, 351 Pages.
[27] IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2002. BUILDING A QOS-ENABLED IP NETWOR A Practical Architecture for Implementing End-to-End QoS in an IP Network.
[28] Vijay K. Gurbani, Xian-He Sun. Architecting the Telecommunication Evolution. Toward Converged Network Services, Boca Raton (FL), 2007, Auerbach Publications, 290 Pages.
[29] OECD. Infrastructure to 2030. Telecom, Land Transport, Water and Electricity. Chapitre 2 Telecoms Infrastructure to 2030. Paris, 2006, Organisation For Economic Co-Operation And Development OECD.
[30] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for RIP (Routing Information Protocol): 1058, 2453, 2080, 1721, 1722, 1388.
[31] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): 1131, 1245, 1246, 1247, 1370, 1583, 1584, 1585, 1586, 1587, 2178, 2328, 2329, 2370.
[32] RFC numbers (Request For Comments) for BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): 1092, 1105, 1163, 1265, 1266, 1267, 1364, 1392, 1403, 1565, 1654, 1655, 1665, 1771, 1772, 1745, 1774, 2283.
[33] Request for Comments web: http://www.rfc-editor.org, http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/services/rfc.
[34] Y. Lacroix & J.-F. Malbranque, Quality of services over radio link for naval communications: a Diffserv model approach, Preprint, 2013, 14 pages.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:76347", author = "Y. Lacroix and J.-F. Malbranque", title = "A Unified Approach for Naval Telecommunication Architectures", abstract = "We present a chronological evolution for naval telecommunication networks. We distinguish periods: with or without multiplexers, with switch systems, with federative systems, with medium switching, and with medium switching with wireless networks. This highlights the introduction of new layers and technology in the architecture. These architectures are presented using layer models of transmission, in a unified way, which enables us to integrate pre-existing models. A ship of a naval fleet has internal communications (i.e. applications' networks of the edge) and external communications (i.e. the use of the means of transmission between edges). We propose architectures, deduced from the layer model, which are the point of convergence between the networks on board and the HF, UHF radio, and satellite resources. This modelling allows to consider end-to-end naval communications, and in a more global way, that is from the user on board towards the user on shore, including transmission and networks on the shore side. The new architectures need take care of quality of services for end-to-end communications, the more remote control develops a lot and will do so in the future. Naval telecommunications will be more and more complex and will use more and more advanced technologies, it will thus be necessary to establish clear global communication schemes to grant consistency of the architectures. Our latest model has been implemented in a military naval situation, and serves as the basic architecture for the RIFAN2 network.
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