A Study on Roles of the Community Design in Crime Prevention: Focusing on Project called Root out Crime by Design in South Korea

In the meantime, there were lots of hardware solutions like products or urban facilities for crime prevention in the public design area. Meanwhile, people have growing interest in public design so by making a village; community design in public design is getting active by the society. The system for crime prevention is actively done by the citizens who created the community. Regarding the social situation, in this project, we saw it as a kind of community design practices and researched about 'how does community design influence Crime prevention?' The purpose of this study is to propose the community design as a way of preventing the crime in the city. First, we found out about the definition, elements and methods of community design by reviewing the theory. And then, this study analyzed the case that was enforced in Seoul and organize the elements and methods of community design. This study can be refer to Public Design based on civil participation and make the community design area contribute to expand the way of solving social problems.





References:
[1] Hyeon-Joo Kang, Eun-Ha Yoo, Issues and Tasks on the Public Design 2.0
in Korea: A Case Study of Design Cheorwon, Journal of Korean Society
of Design Science Vol.25 No.2, 2012, pp.13-26.
[2] Community Design Center, Doing Community Design, Namu-Dosi,
2009.
[3] Sang-Hwan Lee, People Make City 05, design Locus, 2011.
[4] Seoul Metropolitan Government, On-site briefing presentation,
http://spp.seoul.go.kr/trackback/tb/b/B1573/18, 2012.
[5] Seoul Metropolitan Government, Journalist briefing presentation,
http://spp.seoul.go.kr/trackback/tb/b/B1573/18, 2012.
[6] Peter H. Jones, Design Leadership for Problem Systems
http://www.socialdesignblog.org/design-leadership-for-problem-system,
2009.
[7] Peter Jones PhD, GK VanPatter, "Design 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0: The Rise of
Visual SenseMaking", NextD Journal, 2009, pp.1-12.
[8] NextDesign Leadership Institute, Next Design Geographies,
http://www.issuu.com/nextd/docs/nextdfutures2011_v02, 2011
[9] Dong-wha Kwack, Seok-Hyun Lee, A study on the Process Evaluation of
Participation Design for a Community, Journal of Korean Society of
Design Science Vol.97, No.4, 2010, pp.119-130.
[10] Youn-Kyoung Cho, Jung-Min Kim, Shin-Koo Woo, A Study on of
Citizen Participation method in Maul-mandulgi: Focused on the Children
Participation Design, Journal of The Architectural Institute of Korea
vol.246, 2009, pp.205-216.
[11] Wikipedia,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_prevention_through_environmental_
design
[12] City of Saskatoon with AlterNation LLc., Safe Growth and CPTED in
Saskatoon, www.saskatoon.ca, 2010.
[13] Sato Masaru, How to 'Community Design', design Locus, 2006. p12.
[14] Chung, YooKyung, Jee, Sanghyeon, Design Students Methods tool kit for
Community Design, Korea Design Conference, 2008.