A Review: Comparative Study of Enhanced Hierarchical Clustering Protocols in WSN
Recent advances in wireless networking technologies
introduce several energy aware routing protocols in sensor networks.
Such protocols aim to extend the lifetime of network by reducing the
energy consumption of nodes. Many researchers are looking for
certain challenges that are predominant in the grounds of energy
consumption. One such protocol that addresses this energy
consumption issue is ‘Cluster based hierarchical routing protocol’. In
this paper, we intend to discuss some of the major hierarchical
routing protocols adhering towards sensor networks. Furthermore, we
examine and compare several aspects and characteristics of few
widely explored hierarchical clustering protocols, and its operations
in wireless sensor networks (WSN). This paper also presents a
discussion on the future research topics and the challenges of
hierarchical clustering in WSNs.
[1] Sridhar Sharma “A Survey of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in
Wireless Sensor Networks” International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer Science and Software Engineering, pp. 140-146, Dec –
2013.
[2] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, “Wireless
Sensor Networks: A Survey” Elsevier Computer Networks, vol. 38 pp.
393-422, Dec- 2002.
[3] Katayoun Sohrabi, Jay Gao, Vishal Ailawadhi and Gregory J Pottie,
“Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network”, IEEE
Personal Communications, Vol. 7, pp. 16–27, 2000.
[4] Rex Min, Manish Bhardwaj, Seong-Hwan Cho, Eugene Shih, Amit
Sinha, Alice Wang “ Low power wireless sensor networks”, In
Proceedings of International Conference on VLSI Design, Bangalore,
India, Jan- 2001.
[5] Ossama younis, Marwan Krunz, and Srinivasan Ramasubramanian
“Node Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: Recent Developments
and Deployment Challenges” , University of Arizona IEEE networks
June – 2006.
[6] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “Energy
Efficient Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on
System Sciences (HICSS), Big Island, Hawaii, USA, pp. 3005-3014,
Jan-2000.
[7] V. Loscri, G. Morabito, S. Marano, “A Two-Level Hierarchy for Low-
Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy”, In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE
Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, Dallas, TX, USA, ; pp.
1809–1813, Sep- 2005.
[8] A. Manjeshwar., D.P. Agrawal,. “TEEN: A Routing Protocol for
Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of
the 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 23–27, April- 2001.
[9] A. Manjeshwar., D.P. Agrawal,. “APTEEN: A Hybrid Protocol for
Efficient Routing and Comprehensive Information Retrieval in Wireless
Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on
Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless Networks and
Mobile computing, Lauderdale, FL, USA, pp. 195–202, April 2002.
[10] MaoYe, Chengfa Li, Guihai Chen, Jie Wu, “An Energy Efficient
Clustering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of the
24th IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications
Conference (IPCCC), Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp. 535–540, April 2005.
[11] ChengfaLi, Mao Ye, Guihai Chen, Jie Wu, “An Energy-Efficient
Unequal Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc
and Sensor Systems Conference (MASS), Washington, DC, pp.
596–604, Nov-2005.
[12] O. Younis, S. Fahmy,” HEED: A hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed
clustering approach for adhoc sensor networks”, IEEE Trans, Mobile
Comput, pp. 366–379, Dec-2004.
[13] Stephanie Lindsey, Cauligi Raghavendra, Krishna M. Sivalingam. “Data
gathering algorithms in sensor networks using energy metrics”, IEEE
Trans, Parallel Distrib., pp. 924–935, Sep-2002.
[14] D. Koutsonikola., “Hierarchical geographic multicast routing for
wireless sensor networks”, Wirel. Netw., pp. 449–466, Oct-2010
[15] Md. Golam Rashed, M. Hasnat Kabir, Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim,
Shaikh Enayet Ullah,” Cluster Based Hierarchical Routing Protocol For
Wireless Sensor Network”, (JCNS) International Journal of Computer
and Network Security, pp 128-131, May-2010.
[16] Jun Yuea, Weiming Zhang, Weidong Xiao, Daquan Tang, Jiuyang Tang,
“BEENISH: Balanced Energy Efficient Network Integrated Super
Heterogeneous Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International
Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet-2) Vol.19, PP. 920-
925, 2013.
[17] J. A. Sanchez, P. M. Ruiz, I. Stojmenovic, “GMR: Geographic Multicast
Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of 3rd Annual
IEEE Communication Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc
Communications and Networks, Reston, VA, USA, pp. 20–29, Sep-
2006.
[18] S.M. Das, H. Pucha, Y.C. Hu, “Distributed hashing for scalable
multicast in wireless ad hoc networks”, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib, pp.
347–362, 2008.
[19] G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, A. Bestavros,“SEP: A Stable Election
Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor network”, in:
Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols
and Applications (SANPA), 2004.
[20] L. Qing, Q. Zhu, M. Wang, “Design of a distributed energy-efficient
clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor network”,
ELSEVIER, Computer Communications 29, pp 2230- 2237 2006.
[21] B. Elbhiri, R. Saadane, S. El Fkihi, D. Aboutajdine, “Developed
Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous
wireless sensor networks”, in: 5th International Symposium on I/V
Communications and Mobile Network (ISVC), 2010.
[22] Parul Saini, Ajay.K.Sharma, “E-DEEC- Enhanced Distributed Energy
Efficient Clustering Scheme for heterogeneous WSN”, in: 2010 1st
International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing
2010.
[23] A.A. Abbasi and M. Younis, A survey on clustering algorithms for
wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications, 30, 2826–2841,
2007.
[1] Sridhar Sharma “A Survey of Hierarchical Routing Protocols in
Wireless Sensor Networks” International Journal of Advanced Research
in Computer Science and Software Engineering, pp. 140-146, Dec –
2013.
[2] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, E. Cayirci, “Wireless
Sensor Networks: A Survey” Elsevier Computer Networks, vol. 38 pp.
393-422, Dec- 2002.
[3] Katayoun Sohrabi, Jay Gao, Vishal Ailawadhi and Gregory J Pottie,
“Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network”, IEEE
Personal Communications, Vol. 7, pp. 16–27, 2000.
[4] Rex Min, Manish Bhardwaj, Seong-Hwan Cho, Eugene Shih, Amit
Sinha, Alice Wang “ Low power wireless sensor networks”, In
Proceedings of International Conference on VLSI Design, Bangalore,
India, Jan- 2001.
[5] Ossama younis, Marwan Krunz, and Srinivasan Ramasubramanian
“Node Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks: Recent Developments
and Deployment Challenges” , University of Arizona IEEE networks
June – 2006.
[6] W. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan, and H. Balakrishnan, “Energy
Efficient Communication Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In
Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on
System Sciences (HICSS), Big Island, Hawaii, USA, pp. 3005-3014,
Jan-2000.
[7] V. Loscri, G. Morabito, S. Marano, “A Two-Level Hierarchy for Low-
Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy”, In Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE
Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, Dallas, TX, USA, ; pp.
1809–1813, Sep- 2005.
[8] A. Manjeshwar., D.P. Agrawal,. “TEEN: A Routing Protocol for
Enhanced Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of
the 15th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
(IPDPS), San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 23–27, April- 2001.
[9] A. Manjeshwar., D.P. Agrawal,. “APTEEN: A Hybrid Protocol for
Efficient Routing and Comprehensive Information Retrieval in Wireless
Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on
Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless Networks and
Mobile computing, Lauderdale, FL, USA, pp. 195–202, April 2002.
[10] MaoYe, Chengfa Li, Guihai Chen, Jie Wu, “An Energy Efficient
Clustering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of the
24th IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications
Conference (IPCCC), Phoenix, AZ, USA, pp. 535–540, April 2005.
[11] ChengfaLi, Mao Ye, Guihai Chen, Jie Wu, “An Energy-Efficient
Unequal Clustering Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In
Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Adhoc
and Sensor Systems Conference (MASS), Washington, DC, pp.
596–604, Nov-2005.
[12] O. Younis, S. Fahmy,” HEED: A hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed
clustering approach for adhoc sensor networks”, IEEE Trans, Mobile
Comput, pp. 366–379, Dec-2004.
[13] Stephanie Lindsey, Cauligi Raghavendra, Krishna M. Sivalingam. “Data
gathering algorithms in sensor networks using energy metrics”, IEEE
Trans, Parallel Distrib., pp. 924–935, Sep-2002.
[14] D. Koutsonikola., “Hierarchical geographic multicast routing for
wireless sensor networks”, Wirel. Netw., pp. 449–466, Oct-2010
[15] Md. Golam Rashed, M. Hasnat Kabir, Muhammad Sajjadur Rahim,
Shaikh Enayet Ullah,” Cluster Based Hierarchical Routing Protocol For
Wireless Sensor Network”, (JCNS) International Journal of Computer
and Network Security, pp 128-131, May-2010.
[16] Jun Yuea, Weiming Zhang, Weidong Xiao, Daquan Tang, Jiuyang Tang,
“BEENISH: Balanced Energy Efficient Network Integrated Super
Heterogeneous Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks”, International
Workshop on Body Area Sensor Networks (BASNet-2) Vol.19, PP. 920-
925, 2013.
[17] J. A. Sanchez, P. M. Ruiz, I. Stojmenovic, “GMR: Geographic Multicast
Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks”, In Proceedings of 3rd Annual
IEEE Communication Society Conference on Sensor and Ad Hoc
Communications and Networks, Reston, VA, USA, pp. 20–29, Sep-
2006.
[18] S.M. Das, H. Pucha, Y.C. Hu, “Distributed hashing for scalable
multicast in wireless ad hoc networks”, IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib, pp.
347–362, 2008.
[19] G. Smaragdakis, I. Matta, A. Bestavros,“SEP: A Stable Election
Protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor network”, in:
Second International Workshop on Sensor and Actor Network Protocols
and Applications (SANPA), 2004.
[20] L. Qing, Q. Zhu, M. Wang, “Design of a distributed energy-efficient
clustering algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor network”,
ELSEVIER, Computer Communications 29, pp 2230- 2237 2006.
[21] B. Elbhiri, R. Saadane, S. El Fkihi, D. Aboutajdine, “Developed
Distributed Energy-Efficient Clustering (DDEEC) for heterogeneous
wireless sensor networks”, in: 5th International Symposium on I/V
Communications and Mobile Network (ISVC), 2010.
[22] Parul Saini, Ajay.K.Sharma, “E-DEEC- Enhanced Distributed Energy
Efficient Clustering Scheme for heterogeneous WSN”, in: 2010 1st
International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Grid Computing
2010.
[23] A.A. Abbasi and M. Younis, A survey on clustering algorithms for
wireless sensor networks, Computer Communications, 30, 2826–2841,
2007.
@article{"International Journal of Information, Control and Computer Sciences:68286", author = "M. Sangeetha and A. Sabari and T. Shanthi Priya", title = "A Review: Comparative Study of Enhanced Hierarchical Clustering Protocols in WSN", abstract = "Recent advances in wireless networking technologies
introduce several energy aware routing protocols in sensor networks.
Such protocols aim to extend the lifetime of network by reducing the
energy consumption of nodes. Many researchers are looking for
certain challenges that are predominant in the grounds of energy
consumption. One such protocol that addresses this energy
consumption issue is ‘Cluster based hierarchical routing protocol’. In
this paper, we intend to discuss some of the major hierarchical
routing protocols adhering towards sensor networks. Furthermore, we
examine and compare several aspects and characteristics of few
widely explored hierarchical clustering protocols, and its operations
in wireless sensor networks (WSN). This paper also presents a
discussion on the future research topics and the challenges of
hierarchical clustering in WSNs.
", keywords = "Clustering, Energy Efficiency, Hierarchical routing,
Wireless sensor networks.", volume = "8", number = "8", pages = "1533-6", }
