A Design of Electronically Tunable Voltagemode Universal Filter with High Input Impedance
This article presents a voltage-mode universal
biquadratic filter performing simultaneous 3 standard functions: lowpass,
high-pass and band-pass functions, employing differential
different current conveyor (DDCC) and current controlled current
conveyor (CCCII) as active element. The features of the circuit are
that: the quality factor and pole frequency can be tuned independently
via the input bias currents: the circuit description is very simple,
consisting of 1 DDCC, 2 CCCIIs, 2 electronic resistors and 2
grounded capacitors. Without requiring component matching
conditions, the proposed circuit is very appropriate to further develop
into an integrated circuit. The PSPICE simulation results are
depicted. The given results agree well with the theoretical
anticipation.
[1] A. S. Sedra, and K. C. Smith, Microelectronic circuits, 5rd ed., Florida:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003.
[2] M. A. Ibrahim, S. Minaei, and H. A. Kuntman, A 22.5MHz currentmode
KHN-biquad using differential voltage current conveyor and
grounded passive elements, International Journal of electronics and
Communications (AEU), vol. 59, 2005, pp. 311-318.
[3] J. J. Awerbuch and C. R. Sullivan, Filter-based power splitting in
ultracapacitor-battery hybrids for vehicular applications, IEEE 12th
Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL),
2010, pp. 1-8.
[4] C. Chang and M. S. Lee, Universal voltage-mode filter with three inputs
and one output using three current conveyors and one voltage follower,
Electron. Lett, vol. 30, 1994, pp. 2112-2113.
[5] C. M. Chang and S. H. Tu, Universal voltage-mode filter with four
inputs and one output using two CCII+s, Int. J. Electron., vol. 86, 1999,
pp. 305-309.
[6] J. W. Horng, C. C. Tsai, and M. H. Lee, Novel universal voltage-mode
biquad filter with three inputs and one output using only two current
conveyors, Int. J. Electron., vol. 80, 1996, pp. 543-546.
[7] B. Metin, E. Yuce and O. Cicekoglu, A novel dual output universal filter
topology using a single current conveyor, Electrical Engineering, vol.
89, 2007, pp. 563-567.
[8] S. I. Liu and J. L. Lee, Voltage-mode universal filters using two current
conveyors, Int. J. Electron., vol. 82, 1997, pp. 145-150.
[9] C. M. Chang, Multifunction biquadratic filters using current conveyors,
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 44, 1997, pp. 956-958.
[10] J. W. Horng, High-input impedance voltage-mode universal biquadratic
filter using three plus-type CCIIs, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 48,
2001, pp. 996-997.
[11] J. W. Horng, High-input impedance voltage-mode universal biquadratic
filter using three plus-type CCIIs, Int. J. Electron., vol. 8, 2004, pp. 465-
475.
[12] J. W. Horng, J. R. Lay, C. W. Chang and M. H. Lee, High input
impedance voltage-mode multifunction filters using plus-type CClls,
Electron. Lett, vol. 33, 1997, pp. 472-473.
[13] S. Maneewan, B. Sreewirote and Winai Jaikla, Electronically tunable
voltage-mode universal filter using DDCC and CCCII, Proceedings of
International Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation (ICCSS
2011); vol. 7, 2011, pp. 322-326.
[14] W. Chiu, S. I. Liu, H. W. Tsao and J. J. Chen, COMS differential
difference current conveyors and their applications. IEE ProceedingsÔÇö
Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 143, 1996, pp. 91-96.
[15] Z. Wang, 2-MOSFET transresistor with extremely low distortion for
output reaching supply voltages, Electronics Letters, vol. 26, 1990, pp.
951-952.
[16] P. Prommee, K. Angkeaw, M. Somdunyakanok, K. Dejhan. CMOSbased
near zero-offset multiple inputs max-min circuits and its
applications. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process, vol. 61, 2009, pp.
93-105.
[1] A. S. Sedra, and K. C. Smith, Microelectronic circuits, 5rd ed., Florida:
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2003.
[2] M. A. Ibrahim, S. Minaei, and H. A. Kuntman, A 22.5MHz currentmode
KHN-biquad using differential voltage current conveyor and
grounded passive elements, International Journal of electronics and
Communications (AEU), vol. 59, 2005, pp. 311-318.
[3] J. J. Awerbuch and C. R. Sullivan, Filter-based power splitting in
ultracapacitor-battery hybrids for vehicular applications, IEEE 12th
Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL),
2010, pp. 1-8.
[4] C. Chang and M. S. Lee, Universal voltage-mode filter with three inputs
and one output using three current conveyors and one voltage follower,
Electron. Lett, vol. 30, 1994, pp. 2112-2113.
[5] C. M. Chang and S. H. Tu, Universal voltage-mode filter with four
inputs and one output using two CCII+s, Int. J. Electron., vol. 86, 1999,
pp. 305-309.
[6] J. W. Horng, C. C. Tsai, and M. H. Lee, Novel universal voltage-mode
biquad filter with three inputs and one output using only two current
conveyors, Int. J. Electron., vol. 80, 1996, pp. 543-546.
[7] B. Metin, E. Yuce and O. Cicekoglu, A novel dual output universal filter
topology using a single current conveyor, Electrical Engineering, vol.
89, 2007, pp. 563-567.
[8] S. I. Liu and J. L. Lee, Voltage-mode universal filters using two current
conveyors, Int. J. Electron., vol. 82, 1997, pp. 145-150.
[9] C. M. Chang, Multifunction biquadratic filters using current conveyors,
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 44, 1997, pp. 956-958.
[10] J. W. Horng, High-input impedance voltage-mode universal biquadratic
filter using three plus-type CCIIs, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, vol. 48,
2001, pp. 996-997.
[11] J. W. Horng, High-input impedance voltage-mode universal biquadratic
filter using three plus-type CCIIs, Int. J. Electron., vol. 8, 2004, pp. 465-
475.
[12] J. W. Horng, J. R. Lay, C. W. Chang and M. H. Lee, High input
impedance voltage-mode multifunction filters using plus-type CClls,
Electron. Lett, vol. 33, 1997, pp. 472-473.
[13] S. Maneewan, B. Sreewirote and Winai Jaikla, Electronically tunable
voltage-mode universal filter using DDCC and CCCII, Proceedings of
International Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation (ICCSS
2011); vol. 7, 2011, pp. 322-326.
[14] W. Chiu, S. I. Liu, H. W. Tsao and J. J. Chen, COMS differential
difference current conveyors and their applications. IEE ProceedingsÔÇö
Circuits Devices and Systems, vol. 143, 1996, pp. 91-96.
[15] Z. Wang, 2-MOSFET transresistor with extremely low distortion for
output reaching supply voltages, Electronics Letters, vol. 26, 1990, pp.
951-952.
[16] P. Prommee, K. Angkeaw, M. Somdunyakanok, K. Dejhan. CMOSbased
near zero-offset multiple inputs max-min circuits and its
applications. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process, vol. 61, 2009, pp.
93-105.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:49416", author = "Surapong Siripongdee and Witthaya Mekhum", title = "A Design of Electronically Tunable Voltagemode Universal Filter with High Input Impedance", abstract = "This article presents a voltage-mode universal
biquadratic filter performing simultaneous 3 standard functions: lowpass,
high-pass and band-pass functions, employing differential
different current conveyor (DDCC) and current controlled current
conveyor (CCCII) as active element. The features of the circuit are
that: the quality factor and pole frequency can be tuned independently
via the input bias currents: the circuit description is very simple,
consisting of 1 DDCC, 2 CCCIIs, 2 electronic resistors and 2
grounded capacitors. Without requiring component matching
conditions, the proposed circuit is very appropriate to further develop
into an integrated circuit. The PSPICE simulation results are
depicted. The given results agree well with the theoretical
anticipation.", keywords = "Filter, DDCC, CCCII, Analog circuit, Voltagemode,
PSPICE", volume = "6", number = "1", pages = "7-4", }