Diversity and Structure of Trichoptera Communities and Water Quality Variables in Streams, Northern Thailand
The influence of physicochemical water quality
parameters on the abundance and diversity of caddisfly larvae was
studied in seven sampling stations in Mae Tao and Mae Ku
watersheds, Mae Sot District, Tak Province, northern Thailand. The
streams: MK2 and MK8 as reference site, and impacted streams
(MT1-MT5) were sampled bi-monthly during July 2011 to May
2012. A total of 4,584 individual of caddisfly larvae belonging to 10
family and 17 genera were found. The larvae of family
Hydropsychidae were the most abundance, followed by
Philopotamidae, Odontoceridae, and Leptoceridae, respectively. The
genus Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, and Chimarra were the most
abundance genera in this study. Results of CCA ordination showed
the total dissolved solids, sulfate, water temperature, dissolved
oxygen and pH were the most important physicochemical factors to
affect distribution of caddisflies communities. Changes in the
caddisfly fauna may indicate changes in physicochemical factors
owing to agricultural pollution, urbanization, or other human
activities. Results revealed that the order Trichoptera, identified to
species or genus, can be potentially used to assess environmental
water quality status in freshwater ecosystems.
[1] D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, “Freshwater Biomonitoring and
Benthic Macroinvertebrates”, New York: Chapman Hall, 1993.
[2] M. R. Whiles and J. B. Wallace, “Leaf Litter Decomposition and
Macroinvertebrate Communities in Headwater Streams Draining Pine
and Hardwood Catchments”, Hydrobiologia, 1997, 353(1-3), 107-119.
[3] J. B. Wallace and J. R. Webster, “The Role of Macroinvertebrates in
Stream Ecosystem Function”, Annual Review of Entomology, 1996, 41,
115-139.
[4] D. Ward, N. Holmes and P. JOSÉ, “The New Rivers and Wildlife
Handbook”. Bedfordshire: RSPB, NRA, The Wildlife Trusts, 1995.
[5] R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins, “An Introduction to the Aquatic
Insects of North America”, 3rd ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company,
1996.
[6] D. F. Buss, D. F. Baptista, J. L. Nessimain and M. Egler, “Substrate
Specificity, Environmental Degradation and Disturbance Structuring
Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Neotropical Streams”,
Hydrobiologia, 2004, 518(1-3), 179-188.
[7] T. S. Woodcock and A. Huryn, “The Response of Macroinvertebrate
Production to a Pollution Gradient in a Headwater Stream”, Freshwater
Biology, 2007, 52(1), 77-196.
[8] H. B. N. Hynes HBN, “The Ecology of Running Waters”, Canada:
University of Toronto Press, 1970.
[9] S. S. Roback, “Environmental Requirements of Trichoptera”, In:
Tarzwell CM (ed.), Third Seminar in Biological Problems in Water
Pollution, pp. 118-126. No. 999-WP-25, U.S. Public Health Service,
Cincinnati, Ohio. 1962.
[10] H. Malicky, “Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera”, Biology
Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 2010.
[11] J. C. Morse, “Trichoptera World Checklist”, http://entweb.clemson.edu/
database/trichopt/index.htm, 2011.
[12] F. C. de Moor, “Regional Biogeographical Differences in Trichoptera
Diversity in South Africa: Observed Patterns and Processes”, In: Bueno-
Soria J, Barba-Alvares R, Armitage B (eds), Proceedings of the XIIth
International Symposium on Trichoptera, pp. 211-218. 2007.
[13] G. B. Wiggins, “Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera
(Trichoptera)”, 2ndedition. University of Toronto Press, 1996.
[14] V. H. Resh, “(Recent Trends in the Use of Trichoptera in Water Quality
Monitoring”, In: Otto C (ed.), Proceedings of the VIIth International
Symposium on Trichoptera, pp. 289-291. Umea, 1992.
[15] V. H. Resh and J. D. Unzicker, “Water Quality Monitoring and Aquatic
Organisms: The Importance of Species Identification”, Journal Water
Pollution Control Federation, Washington, 1975, 47, 9-19.
[16] APHA, AWWA, WPCF, “Standard Method for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater”, 18thed. American Public Health Association.
Washington DC, 1992. [17] D. Dudgeon, “Tropical Asian Stream: Zoobenthos, Ecology and
Conservation”, Hong Kong University Press. Hong Kong, 1999.
[18] C. M. Yule and Y.H. Sen, “Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian
Region”, Aura Productions Sdn. Bhd. Selangor, Malaysia, 2004.
[19] T. Prommi, “Taxonomy of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in Mountain
Streams of Southern Thailand”, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Prince of
Songkla University, Songkhla, 2007.
[20] B. McCune and M. J. Mefford, “PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of
Ecological Data, Version 4”, MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach,
Oregon, 1999.
[21] M. Sharifinia, J. Imanpour Namin, A. Bozorgi Makrani, “Benthic
Macroinvertebrrate Distribution in Tajan River Using Canonical
Correspondence Analysis”, Caspian Journal of Environmental Science
2012, 10(2), 181-194.
[22] P. C. Bispo, L. G. Oliveira, L. M. Bini and K. G. Sousa,”
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera Assemblages from Riffles in
Mountain Streams of Central Brazil: Environmental Factors Influencing
the Distribution and Abundance of Immature”, Brazil Journal of Biology
2006, 66, 611-622.
[23] J. V. Ward, “Aquatic Insect Ecology. Biology and Habitat”, John Wiley
& Sons, Inc, New York, 1992.
[24] L. J. Chapman, K. R. Schneider, C. Apodaca and C. A. Chapman,
“Respiratory of Microinvertebrates in a Swamp-River System of East
Africa”, Biotropica, 2004, 36, 572-585.
[25] U. Jacob and H. Walther, “Aquatic Insects Larvae as Indicators of
Limiting Minimal Contents of Dissolved Oxygen”, Aquatic Insects,
1981, 3, 219-224.
[26] H. W. Paerl, J. L. Pinckney, J. M. Fear and B. L. Peierls, “Ecosystem
Responses to Internal and Watershed Organic Matter Loading:
Consequences for Hypoxia in the Eutrophying Neuse River Estuary,
North Carolina, USA”, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1998, 166, 17-
25.
[27] G. Becker, “Net-Building Behaviour, Tolerance and Development of
Two Caddisfly Species from the River Rhine (Hydropsyche
contubernalis and H. pellucidula) in Relation to the Oxygen Content”,
Oecologia, 1987, 73, 242-250.
[28] R. W. Pennak, “Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States”, 2nd
Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987.
[29] N. Zabbey and A. Z. Hart, “Influence of Some Physicochemical
Parameters on the Composition and Distribution of Benthic Fauna in
Woji Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied
Sciences, 2006, 12(1), 1-5.
[30] F. O. Arimoro, R. B. Ikomi and E. Erebe, “Macroinvertebrate
Community Diversity in Relation to Water Quality Status of River Ase,
Niger Delta. Nigeria”, Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 2007,
2(5), 337-344.
[31] S. Sreejith, D. Padmalal and R. Mani,”Granulometric Studies of the
Sediments of Sasthamkotta and Chelur Lakes, Kerala: Implications of
Hydrodynamic Responses on Lacustrine Sediments”, Journal of Indian
Association of Sedimentology, 1998, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 251-262.
[32] R. Bodkin, J. Kern, P. McClellan, A. Butt and C. Martion,”Limiting
Total Dissolved Solids to Protect Aquatic Life”, Journal of Soil and
Water Conservation, 2007, 62(3), 57A-61A.
[33] G. J. Pond, M. E. Passmore, F. A. Borsuk, L. Reynolds and C. J. Rose,
”Downstream Effects of Mountaintop Coal Mining: Comparing
Biological conditions Using Family- and Genus-Level
Macroinvertebrate Bioassessment Tools”, Journal of the North
American Benthological Society, 2008, 27(3), 717–737.
[34] D. R. Mount, J. M. Gulley, J. R. Hockett, T. D. Garrison and J. M.
Evans, ”Statistical Models to Predict the Toxicity of Major Ions to
Ceriodaphnia dubia, Daphnia magna, and Fathead Minnows
(Pimephales promelas)”, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
1997, 16, 2009–2019.
[35] M. T. Barbour, J. Gerritsen, B. D. Snyder and J. B. Stribling,”Rapid
Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Wadeable Streams and Rivers.
Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, and Fish”, 2nded. USEPA.
Washington, DC, 1999.
[36] C. F. Mason, “Biology of Freshwater Pollution”, Edingbourgh: Addison-
Wesley Longman Ltd, 1996.
[1] D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, “Freshwater Biomonitoring and
Benthic Macroinvertebrates”, New York: Chapman Hall, 1993.
[2] M. R. Whiles and J. B. Wallace, “Leaf Litter Decomposition and
Macroinvertebrate Communities in Headwater Streams Draining Pine
and Hardwood Catchments”, Hydrobiologia, 1997, 353(1-3), 107-119.
[3] J. B. Wallace and J. R. Webster, “The Role of Macroinvertebrates in
Stream Ecosystem Function”, Annual Review of Entomology, 1996, 41,
115-139.
[4] D. Ward, N. Holmes and P. JOSÉ, “The New Rivers and Wildlife
Handbook”. Bedfordshire: RSPB, NRA, The Wildlife Trusts, 1995.
[5] R. W. Merritt and K. W. Cummins, “An Introduction to the Aquatic
Insects of North America”, 3rd ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company,
1996.
[6] D. F. Buss, D. F. Baptista, J. L. Nessimain and M. Egler, “Substrate
Specificity, Environmental Degradation and Disturbance Structuring
Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in Neotropical Streams”,
Hydrobiologia, 2004, 518(1-3), 179-188.
[7] T. S. Woodcock and A. Huryn, “The Response of Macroinvertebrate
Production to a Pollution Gradient in a Headwater Stream”, Freshwater
Biology, 2007, 52(1), 77-196.
[8] H. B. N. Hynes HBN, “The Ecology of Running Waters”, Canada:
University of Toronto Press, 1970.
[9] S. S. Roback, “Environmental Requirements of Trichoptera”, In:
Tarzwell CM (ed.), Third Seminar in Biological Problems in Water
Pollution, pp. 118-126. No. 999-WP-25, U.S. Public Health Service,
Cincinnati, Ohio. 1962.
[10] H. Malicky, “Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera”, Biology
Department, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 2010.
[11] J. C. Morse, “Trichoptera World Checklist”, http://entweb.clemson.edu/
database/trichopt/index.htm, 2011.
[12] F. C. de Moor, “Regional Biogeographical Differences in Trichoptera
Diversity in South Africa: Observed Patterns and Processes”, In: Bueno-
Soria J, Barba-Alvares R, Armitage B (eds), Proceedings of the XIIth
International Symposium on Trichoptera, pp. 211-218. 2007.
[13] G. B. Wiggins, “Larvae of the North American Caddisfly Genera
(Trichoptera)”, 2ndedition. University of Toronto Press, 1996.
[14] V. H. Resh, “(Recent Trends in the Use of Trichoptera in Water Quality
Monitoring”, In: Otto C (ed.), Proceedings of the VIIth International
Symposium on Trichoptera, pp. 289-291. Umea, 1992.
[15] V. H. Resh and J. D. Unzicker, “Water Quality Monitoring and Aquatic
Organisms: The Importance of Species Identification”, Journal Water
Pollution Control Federation, Washington, 1975, 47, 9-19.
[16] APHA, AWWA, WPCF, “Standard Method for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater”, 18thed. American Public Health Association.
Washington DC, 1992. [17] D. Dudgeon, “Tropical Asian Stream: Zoobenthos, Ecology and
Conservation”, Hong Kong University Press. Hong Kong, 1999.
[18] C. M. Yule and Y.H. Sen, “Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian
Region”, Aura Productions Sdn. Bhd. Selangor, Malaysia, 2004.
[19] T. Prommi, “Taxonomy of Hydropsychidae (Trichoptera) in Mountain
Streams of Southern Thailand”, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis. Prince of
Songkla University, Songkhla, 2007.
[20] B. McCune and M. J. Mefford, “PC-ORD. Multivariate Analysis of
Ecological Data, Version 4”, MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach,
Oregon, 1999.
[21] M. Sharifinia, J. Imanpour Namin, A. Bozorgi Makrani, “Benthic
Macroinvertebrrate Distribution in Tajan River Using Canonical
Correspondence Analysis”, Caspian Journal of Environmental Science
2012, 10(2), 181-194.
[22] P. C. Bispo, L. G. Oliveira, L. M. Bini and K. G. Sousa,”
Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera Assemblages from Riffles in
Mountain Streams of Central Brazil: Environmental Factors Influencing
the Distribution and Abundance of Immature”, Brazil Journal of Biology
2006, 66, 611-622.
[23] J. V. Ward, “Aquatic Insect Ecology. Biology and Habitat”, John Wiley
& Sons, Inc, New York, 1992.
[24] L. J. Chapman, K. R. Schneider, C. Apodaca and C. A. Chapman,
“Respiratory of Microinvertebrates in a Swamp-River System of East
Africa”, Biotropica, 2004, 36, 572-585.
[25] U. Jacob and H. Walther, “Aquatic Insects Larvae as Indicators of
Limiting Minimal Contents of Dissolved Oxygen”, Aquatic Insects,
1981, 3, 219-224.
[26] H. W. Paerl, J. L. Pinckney, J. M. Fear and B. L. Peierls, “Ecosystem
Responses to Internal and Watershed Organic Matter Loading:
Consequences for Hypoxia in the Eutrophying Neuse River Estuary,
North Carolina, USA”, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1998, 166, 17-
25.
[27] G. Becker, “Net-Building Behaviour, Tolerance and Development of
Two Caddisfly Species from the River Rhine (Hydropsyche
contubernalis and H. pellucidula) in Relation to the Oxygen Content”,
Oecologia, 1987, 73, 242-250.
[28] R. W. Pennak, “Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States”, 2nd
Edn., John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1987.
[29] N. Zabbey and A. Z. Hart, “Influence of Some Physicochemical
Parameters on the Composition and Distribution of Benthic Fauna in
Woji Creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied
Sciences, 2006, 12(1), 1-5.
[30] F. O. Arimoro, R. B. Ikomi and E. Erebe, “Macroinvertebrate
Community Diversity in Relation to Water Quality Status of River Ase,
Niger Delta. Nigeria”, Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 2007,
2(5), 337-344.
[31] S. Sreejith, D. Padmalal and R. Mani,”Granulometric Studies of the
Sediments of Sasthamkotta and Chelur Lakes, Kerala: Implications of
Hydrodynamic Responses on Lacustrine Sediments”, Journal of Indian
Association of Sedimentology, 1998, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 251-262.
[32] R. Bodkin, J. Kern, P. McClellan, A. Butt and C. Martion,”Limiting
Total Dissolved Solids to Protect Aquatic Life”, Journal of Soil and
Water Conservation, 2007, 62(3), 57A-61A.
[33] G. J. Pond, M. E. Passmore, F. A. Borsuk, L. Reynolds and C. J. Rose,
”Downstream Effects of Mountaintop Coal Mining: Comparing
Biological conditions Using Family- and Genus-Level
Macroinvertebrate Bioassessment Tools”, Journal of the North
American Benthological Society, 2008, 27(3), 717–737.
[34] D. R. Mount, J. M. Gulley, J. R. Hockett, T. D. Garrison and J. M.
Evans, ”Statistical Models to Predict the Toxicity of Major Ions to
Ceriodaphnia dubia, Daphnia magna, and Fathead Minnows
(Pimephales promelas)”, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,
1997, 16, 2009–2019.
[35] M. T. Barbour, J. Gerritsen, B. D. Snyder and J. B. Stribling,”Rapid
Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Wadeable Streams and Rivers.
Periphyton, Benthic Macroinvertebrates, and Fish”, 2nded. USEPA.
Washington, DC, 1999.
[36] C. F. Mason, “Biology of Freshwater Pollution”, Edingbourgh: Addison-
Wesley Longman Ltd, 1996.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:70711", author = "T. Prommi and P. Thamsenanupap", title = "Diversity and Structure of Trichoptera Communities and Water Quality Variables in Streams, Northern Thailand", abstract = "The influence of physicochemical water quality
parameters on the abundance and diversity of caddisfly larvae was
studied in seven sampling stations in Mae Tao and Mae Ku
watersheds, Mae Sot District, Tak Province, northern Thailand. The
streams: MK2 and MK8 as reference site, and impacted streams
(MT1-MT5) were sampled bi-monthly during July 2011 to May
2012. A total of 4,584 individual of caddisfly larvae belonging to 10
family and 17 genera were found. The larvae of family
Hydropsychidae were the most abundance, followed by
Philopotamidae, Odontoceridae, and Leptoceridae, respectively. The
genus Cheumatopsyche, Hydropsyche, and Chimarra were the most
abundance genera in this study. Results of CCA ordination showed
the total dissolved solids, sulfate, water temperature, dissolved
oxygen and pH were the most important physicochemical factors to
affect distribution of caddisflies communities. Changes in the
caddisfly fauna may indicate changes in physicochemical factors
owing to agricultural pollution, urbanization, or other human
activities. Results revealed that the order Trichoptera, identified to
species or genus, can be potentially used to assess environmental
water quality status in freshwater ecosystems.", keywords = "Caddisfly larvae, environmental variables, diversity,
streams.", volume = "9", number = "9", pages = "1057-8", }