Mechanical and Hydric Properties of High- Performance Concrete Containing Natural Zeolites
Mechanical and water transport properties of high
performance concrete (HPC) containing natural zeolite as partial
replacement of Portland cement are studied. Experimental results
show that in the investigated mixes the use of natural zeolite leads to
an increase of porosity, decrease of compressive strength and
increase of moisture diffusivity and water vapor diffusion coefficient,
as compared with the reference HPC. However, for the replacement
level up to 20% of the mass of Portland cement the concretes still
maintain their high performance character and exhibit acceptable
water transport properties. Therefore, natural zeolite can be
considered an environmental friendly binder with a potential to
replace a part of Portland cement in concrete in building industry.
[1] D. Frangoulis, E. Chaniotakis, M. L. Stamatakis, "Zeolitic Tuffs of
Kimolos Island, Aegean Sea, Greece and Their Industrial Potential,"
Cement Concrete Res., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 889-905, 1997.
[2] F. Canpolat, L. Yilmaz, M. M. Koess, M. Suemer, M. A. Yurdusey,
"Use of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as replacement materials in
cement production," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 731-735,
2004.
[3] G. Harbert, N. Choupay, J. M. Montel, D. Guillame, G. Escadeillas,
"Effects of the secondary minerals of the natural pozzolans on their
pozzolanic activity," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 963-
975, 2008.
[4] D. Caputo, B. Liguori, C. Colella, "Some advances in understanding the
pozzolanic activity of zeolites. The effect of zeolite structure," Cement
Concrete Comp., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 455-462, 2008.
[5] G. Mertens, R. Snellings, K. Van Balen, B. Bicer-Simir, P. Verlooy, J.
Elsen, "Pozzolanic reactions of common natural zeolites with lime and
parameters affecting their reactivity," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 39,
no.3, pp. 233-240, 2009.
[6] S. Y. N. Chan, X. Ji, "Comparative study of the initial surface
absorption and chloride diffusion of high performance zeolite, silica
fume and PFA concretes," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 21, no.4, pp.
293-300, 1999.
[7] B. D. Ikotun, S. Ekolu, "Strength and durability effect of modified
zeolite additive on concrete properties," Const. Build. Mat., vol. 24, No.
5, pp. 749-757, 2010.
[8] B. Ahmadi, M. Shekarchi, "Use of natural zeolite as a supplementary
cementitious material," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 32, no. 2, pp.
134-141, 2010.
[9] C. Karakurt, H. Kurama, I. B. Topcu, "Utilzation of natural zeolite in
aerated concrete production," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 32, no. 1,
pp. 1-8, 2010.
[10] S. Roels, J. Carmeliet, H. Hens, O. Adan, H. Brocken, R. ČernÛ, Z.
Pavlík, C. Hall, K. Kumaran, L. Pel, R. Plagge, "Interlaboratory
Comparison of Hygric Properties of Porous Building Materials," J.
Therm. Env. Build. Sci., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 307-325, 2010.
[11] ─îSN EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive
strength. Czech Standardization Institute, Prague, 2002.
[12] M. K. Kumaran, "Moisture diffusivity of building materials from water
absorption measurements," J. Therm. Env. Build. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 4,
pp. 349-355, 1999.
[13] R. ČernÛ, P. Rovnaníková, Transport Processes in Concrete. Spon
Press, London, 2002.
[1] D. Frangoulis, E. Chaniotakis, M. L. Stamatakis, "Zeolitic Tuffs of
Kimolos Island, Aegean Sea, Greece and Their Industrial Potential,"
Cement Concrete Res., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 889-905, 1997.
[2] F. Canpolat, L. Yilmaz, M. M. Koess, M. Suemer, M. A. Yurdusey,
"Use of zeolite, coal bottom ash and fly ash as replacement materials in
cement production," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 731-735,
2004.
[3] G. Harbert, N. Choupay, J. M. Montel, D. Guillame, G. Escadeillas,
"Effects of the secondary minerals of the natural pozzolans on their
pozzolanic activity," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 38, no. 7, pp. 963-
975, 2008.
[4] D. Caputo, B. Liguori, C. Colella, "Some advances in understanding the
pozzolanic activity of zeolites. The effect of zeolite structure," Cement
Concrete Comp., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 455-462, 2008.
[5] G. Mertens, R. Snellings, K. Van Balen, B. Bicer-Simir, P. Verlooy, J.
Elsen, "Pozzolanic reactions of common natural zeolites with lime and
parameters affecting their reactivity," Cement Concrete Res., vol. 39,
no.3, pp. 233-240, 2009.
[6] S. Y. N. Chan, X. Ji, "Comparative study of the initial surface
absorption and chloride diffusion of high performance zeolite, silica
fume and PFA concretes," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 21, no.4, pp.
293-300, 1999.
[7] B. D. Ikotun, S. Ekolu, "Strength and durability effect of modified
zeolite additive on concrete properties," Const. Build. Mat., vol. 24, No.
5, pp. 749-757, 2010.
[8] B. Ahmadi, M. Shekarchi, "Use of natural zeolite as a supplementary
cementitious material," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 32, no. 2, pp.
134-141, 2010.
[9] C. Karakurt, H. Kurama, I. B. Topcu, "Utilzation of natural zeolite in
aerated concrete production," Cement Concrete Comp., vol. 32, no. 1,
pp. 1-8, 2010.
[10] S. Roels, J. Carmeliet, H. Hens, O. Adan, H. Brocken, R. ČernÛ, Z.
Pavlík, C. Hall, K. Kumaran, L. Pel, R. Plagge, "Interlaboratory
Comparison of Hygric Properties of Porous Building Materials," J.
Therm. Env. Build. Sci., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 307-325, 2010.
[11] ─îSN EN 12390-3, Testing of hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive
strength. Czech Standardization Institute, Prague, 2002.
[12] M. K. Kumaran, "Moisture diffusivity of building materials from water
absorption measurements," J. Therm. Env. Build. Sci., Vol. 22, No. 4,
pp. 349-355, 1999.
[13] R. ČernÛ, P. Rovnaníková, Transport Processes in Concrete. Spon
Press, London, 2002.
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:63099", author = "E. Vejmelková and M. Ondráček and R. Černý", title = "Mechanical and Hydric Properties of High- Performance Concrete Containing Natural Zeolites", abstract = "Mechanical and water transport properties of high
performance concrete (HPC) containing natural zeolite as partial
replacement of Portland cement are studied. Experimental results
show that in the investigated mixes the use of natural zeolite leads to
an increase of porosity, decrease of compressive strength and
increase of moisture diffusivity and water vapor diffusion coefficient,
as compared with the reference HPC. However, for the replacement
level up to 20% of the mass of Portland cement the concretes still
maintain their high performance character and exhibit acceptable
water transport properties. Therefore, natural zeolite can be
considered an environmental friendly binder with a potential to
replace a part of Portland cement in concrete in building industry.", keywords = "Natural zeolites, high-performance concrete; hydric
properties, mechanical properties", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "243-4", }