Interrelationships between Physicochemical Water Pollution Indicators: A Case Study of River Pandu
Water samples were collected from river Pandu at six
stations where human and animal activities were high. Composite
samples were analyzed for dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical
oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) , pH values
during dry and wet seasons as well as the harmattan period. The total
data points were used to establish relationships between the
parameters and data were also subjected to statistical analysis and
expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM) at a level of
significance of p<0.05. Regression analysis was carried out to
establish relationships if any between studied parameters and
relationships in form of scatter plots were obtained between
DO/BOD, COD/DO, BOD/COD, COD/pH, BOD/pH and DO/pH.
The high to moderate correlation coefficient observed, R2 ranged
from 0.68 to 0.15 between these parameters.
[1] Das D.B. & Nassehl V," Development of a new mathematical model for
subsurface water quality management", Water Science & Technology,
2002,Vol.45, pp. 301-307.
[2] Driver N.E., Tasker G.D, "Techniques for estimation of storm-runoff
loads, volumes, and selected constituent concentrations in urban
watersheds in the United States". U.S. Geological Survey Water- Supply
Paper 2363, 1990, 44 p.
[3] Rene, E.R. and Saidutta, M.B," Prediction of Water Quality Indices by
Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks". Int. Journal of
Environmental research. 2008, 2(2), pp. 183-188.
[4] Maha I. Al-Ali, Aziz I. Abdullah, Abdulqahar M. Mohammad and
Kutaiba I Al-Ali ," Estimating and Modelling the Interrelationships
between Physicochemical Pollutants of Samara Drug Factory
Wastewater". European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011,61 (2),pp.
230-241.
[5] American Public Health Association, A.P.H.A., "Standard methods for
the examination of water and wastewater". 1998, 20th
Edition.Washington. D.C.
[6] Bala G. and Mukherjee A., "Statistical Studies on the Surface Water of
Some Wetlands in Nadia, West Bengal", International Journal of Lakes
and Rivers, 2010,3, pp. 87-95.
[7] Agarwal Animesh and Saxena Manish.,"Assessment of pollution by
Physicochemical Water Parameters Using Regression Analysis: A Case
Study of Gagan River at Moradabad- India". Advances in Applied
Science Research, 2011,2 (2),pp. 185 -189
[8] M. Waziri. and V.O. Ogugbuaja, "Interrelationships between
physicochemical water pollution indicators: A case study of River Yobe-
Nigeria". Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 2010,1(1),pp. 76-80
[9] Verma, S.R., Sharma, P., Tyagi, A., Sarita Rani, Gupta, A.K. and Dalela,
R.C, "Pollution and saprobic status of Eastern Kalinadi". Limnologia
(Berlin). 1984,15,pp. 69-133.
[10] Kaur P, "Effects of combined waste effluents on the ecology of river
Pandu". 1995, PhD Thesis, Kanpur University, Kanpur.
[11] Venkateswarlu, V," Ecological studies on the rivers of Andhra Pradesh
with special reference to water quality and pollution", Proc. Indian Acad.
Sci. (Plant Sci.) 1986, 96 , pp. 495-508.
[12] Chakraborty, R.D., Roy, P, and Singh, S.B, "A quantitative study of the
plankton and the physicochemical conditions of river Yamuna at
Allahabod in 1954-55". Ind. J. Fish. 1959,6 (1),pp. 186-203.
[13] Venkateswarlu, V.. "An ecological study of the algae of river Moosi,1
Hyderabad (India) with special reference to water pollution I. Physicochemical
complexes". Hvdrobioloqia 1969,33,pp. 117-143.
[14] Tiwari, D. "Pollution phycology of the Varanasi frontage of river
Ganges". 1983, Ph.D. Thesis. Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi.
[15] IS:2296, "Tolerance limit for Inland Surface Water subjected to
Pollution". 1982,Indian Standard Institution, New Delhi.
[16] Campbell, I.C, "A biological investigation of an organically polluted
urban stream in Vicrtoria". Aust. J. Ma_r. Freshwat. Res. 1978, 29 , pp.
275-291.
[1] Das D.B. & Nassehl V," Development of a new mathematical model for
subsurface water quality management", Water Science & Technology,
2002,Vol.45, pp. 301-307.
[2] Driver N.E., Tasker G.D, "Techniques for estimation of storm-runoff
loads, volumes, and selected constituent concentrations in urban
watersheds in the United States". U.S. Geological Survey Water- Supply
Paper 2363, 1990, 44 p.
[3] Rene, E.R. and Saidutta, M.B," Prediction of Water Quality Indices by
Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Networks". Int. Journal of
Environmental research. 2008, 2(2), pp. 183-188.
[4] Maha I. Al-Ali, Aziz I. Abdullah, Abdulqahar M. Mohammad and
Kutaiba I Al-Ali ," Estimating and Modelling the Interrelationships
between Physicochemical Pollutants of Samara Drug Factory
Wastewater". European Journal of Scientific Research, 2011,61 (2),pp.
230-241.
[5] American Public Health Association, A.P.H.A., "Standard methods for
the examination of water and wastewater". 1998, 20th
Edition.Washington. D.C.
[6] Bala G. and Mukherjee A., "Statistical Studies on the Surface Water of
Some Wetlands in Nadia, West Bengal", International Journal of Lakes
and Rivers, 2010,3, pp. 87-95.
[7] Agarwal Animesh and Saxena Manish.,"Assessment of pollution by
Physicochemical Water Parameters Using Regression Analysis: A Case
Study of Gagan River at Moradabad- India". Advances in Applied
Science Research, 2011,2 (2),pp. 185 -189
[8] M. Waziri. and V.O. Ogugbuaja, "Interrelationships between
physicochemical water pollution indicators: A case study of River Yobe-
Nigeria". Am. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 2010,1(1),pp. 76-80
[9] Verma, S.R., Sharma, P., Tyagi, A., Sarita Rani, Gupta, A.K. and Dalela,
R.C, "Pollution and saprobic status of Eastern Kalinadi". Limnologia
(Berlin). 1984,15,pp. 69-133.
[10] Kaur P, "Effects of combined waste effluents on the ecology of river
Pandu". 1995, PhD Thesis, Kanpur University, Kanpur.
[11] Venkateswarlu, V," Ecological studies on the rivers of Andhra Pradesh
with special reference to water quality and pollution", Proc. Indian Acad.
Sci. (Plant Sci.) 1986, 96 , pp. 495-508.
[12] Chakraborty, R.D., Roy, P, and Singh, S.B, "A quantitative study of the
plankton and the physicochemical conditions of river Yamuna at
Allahabod in 1954-55". Ind. J. Fish. 1959,6 (1),pp. 186-203.
[13] Venkateswarlu, V.. "An ecological study of the algae of river Moosi,1
Hyderabad (India) with special reference to water pollution I. Physicochemical
complexes". Hvdrobioloqia 1969,33,pp. 117-143.
[14] Tiwari, D. "Pollution phycology of the Varanasi frontage of river
Ganges". 1983, Ph.D. Thesis. Banaras Hindu University. Varanasi.
[15] IS:2296, "Tolerance limit for Inland Surface Water subjected to
Pollution". 1982,Indian Standard Institution, New Delhi.
[16] Campbell, I.C, "A biological investigation of an organically polluted
urban stream in Vicrtoria". Aust. J. Ma_r. Freshwat. Res. 1978, 29 , pp.
275-291.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:59847", author = "Sunita Verma and Divya Tiwari and Ajay Verma", title = "Interrelationships between Physicochemical Water Pollution Indicators: A Case Study of River Pandu", abstract = "Water samples were collected from river Pandu at six
stations where human and animal activities were high. Composite
samples were analyzed for dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical
oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) , pH values
during dry and wet seasons as well as the harmattan period. The total
data points were used to establish relationships between the
parameters and data were also subjected to statistical analysis and
expressed as mean ± standard error of mean (SEM) at a level of
significance of p", keywords = "BOD, DO, COD, pH, Regression analysis.", volume = "6", number = "12", pages = "787-5", }