Mobile Qibla and Prayer Time Finder using PDA and External Digital Compass
These days people love to travel around the world.
Regardless of their location and time, they especially Muslims still
need to perform their prayers. Normally for travelers, they need to
bring maps, compass and for Muslim, they even have to bring Qibla
pointer when they travel. It is slightly difficult to determine the Qibla
direction and to know the time for each prayer. As the technology
grows, many PDA equip with maps and GPS to locate their location.
In this paper we present a new electronic device called Mobile Qibla
and Prayer Time Finder to locate the Qibla direction and to
determine each prayer time based on the current user-s location using
PDA. This device use PIC microcontroller equipped with digital
compass where it will communicate with PDA using Bluetooth
technology and display the exact Qibla direction and prayer time
automatically at any place in the world. This device is reliable and
accurate in determining the Qibla direction and prayer time.
[1] Hajewaming Niweateh, Al Falak, Islamic Academy, Bangkok, Thailand,
2002.
[2] Susikman Azhari, Ilmu Falak, Lazuardi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2001.
[3] Mohammad Ilyas, A Modern Guide to Astronomical Calculations of
Islamic Calendar, Times & Qibla, Berita Publishing Sdn Bhd., Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, 1984.
[4] Jason John Nassau, Practical Astronomy, Mc-Graw-Hill Book
Company, New York, 1984.
[5] Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, Willmann -Bell Inc, Richmond,
USA, 1991.
[6] Moulana Yakub Qasmi and Tariq Muneer, Prayer Times for United
Kingdom & Ireland, Islamic Research Institute of Britain, Dewsbury,
UK ,1989.
[7] Bagvi and Malik Bashir Ahmed, Determination of the Direction of
Qibla and the Islamic Timings, Ashraful-Madaris, Karachi, 1970.
[8] www.islamicpopulation.com, February 2007.
[1] Hajewaming Niweateh, Al Falak, Islamic Academy, Bangkok, Thailand,
2002.
[2] Susikman Azhari, Ilmu Falak, Lazuardi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2001.
[3] Mohammad Ilyas, A Modern Guide to Astronomical Calculations of
Islamic Calendar, Times & Qibla, Berita Publishing Sdn Bhd., Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia, 1984.
[4] Jason John Nassau, Practical Astronomy, Mc-Graw-Hill Book
Company, New York, 1984.
[5] Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, Willmann -Bell Inc, Richmond,
USA, 1991.
[6] Moulana Yakub Qasmi and Tariq Muneer, Prayer Times for United
Kingdom & Ireland, Islamic Research Institute of Britain, Dewsbury,
UK ,1989.
[7] Bagvi and Malik Bashir Ahmed, Determination of the Direction of
Qibla and the Islamic Timings, Ashraful-Madaris, Karachi, 1970.
[8] www.islamicpopulation.com, February 2007.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:56145", author = "M.Z. Ibrahim and M.Z. Norashikin", title = "Mobile Qibla and Prayer Time Finder using PDA and External Digital Compass", abstract = "These days people love to travel around the world.
Regardless of their location and time, they especially Muslims still
need to perform their prayers. Normally for travelers, they need to
bring maps, compass and for Muslim, they even have to bring Qibla
pointer when they travel. It is slightly difficult to determine the Qibla
direction and to know the time for each prayer. As the technology
grows, many PDA equip with maps and GPS to locate their location.
In this paper we present a new electronic device called Mobile Qibla
and Prayer Time Finder to locate the Qibla direction and to
determine each prayer time based on the current user-s location using
PDA. This device use PIC microcontroller equipped with digital
compass where it will communicate with PDA using Bluetooth
technology and display the exact Qibla direction and prayer time
automatically at any place in the world. This device is reliable and
accurate in determining the Qibla direction and prayer time.", keywords = "Bluetooth, digital compass, PDA, prayer time,Qibla.", volume = "4", number = "5", pages = "822-6", }