XPM Response of Multiple Quantum Well chirped DFB-SOA All Optical Flip-Flop Switching
In this paper, based on the coupled-mode and carrier rate equations, derivation of a dynamic model and numerically analysis of a MQW chirped DFB-SOA all-optical flip-flop is done precisely. We have analyzed the effects of strains of QW and MQW and cross phase modulation (XPM) on the dynamic response, and rise and fall times of the DFB-SOA all optical flip flop. We have shown that strained MQW active region in under an optimized condition into a DFB-SOA with chirped grating can improve the switching ON speed limitation in such a of the device, significantly while the fall time is increased. The values of the rise times for such an all optical flip-flop, are obtained in an optimized condition, areas tr=255ps.
[1] S. J. B. Yoo, "Optical packet and burst switching technologies for the
future photonic internet," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4468-4492,
(2006).
[2] M. Takenaka, K. Takeda and Y. Nakano, "All-optical packet switching
and label buffering by MMI-BLD optical flip-flop," IEICE Elec.
Express. 3, 368-372, (2006).
[3] D. Maywar, G. P. Agrawal and Y. Nakano, "Robust optical control of an
optical-amplifier-based flip-flop," Opt. Exp. 6, 75-80, (2000).
[4] W. D-Oosterlinck, F. Ohman, J. Buron, S. Sales and A. P'erez Pardo,
"All-Optical flip-flop operation using a SOA and DFB laser diode
optical feedback combination," Opt. Express 15, 6190-6199, (2007).
[5] W. D-Oosterlinck, J. Buron, F.Öhman, G. Morthier and R. Baets,
"Alloptical flip-flop based on an SOA/DFB-laser diode optical feedback
scheme," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 489-491, (2007).
[6] W. D-Oosterlinck, G. Morthier, R.Baets and T.Erneux, "Optical
bistability in a traveling-wave SOA Connected to a DFB Laser Diode:
Theory and Experiment," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 42, 739-746,
(2006).
[7] K. Huybrechts , W. D-Oosterlinck, G. Morthier and R. Baets, "Proposal
for an All-optical flip-flop using a single distributed feedback laser
diode," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 18-20(2008).
[8] Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. Lee, D .H. Woo, S. H. Kim and T. H. Yoon,
"Broad-Band All-Optical Flip-Flop Based on Optical Bistability in an
Integrated SOA/DFB-SOA," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16. 398-400,
(2004).
[9] A. Aleshams, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi and M. H. Sheikhi, "Tapered
grating effects on static properties of a bistable QWS-DFB
semiconductor laser amplifier," Solid-State Electron. 52, 156-163,
(2008).
[10] M. Aleshams, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi, and M. H. Sheikhi, "Switching
Behavior of Bistable DFB Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers", Fiber and
Integrated Optics, Accepted for Publication (2008).
[11] L. Zhang, I. Kang, A. Bhardwaj, N. Sauer, S. Cabot, J. Jaques and et al.,
"Reduced Recovery Time Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Using p-
Type-Doped Multiple Quantum Wells," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18,
2323-2325, (2006).
[12] M. Jabbari, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi, R. Ghayour and A. Zarifkar, "XPM
Response of a Chirped DFB-SOA All-Optical Flip-Flop Injected with an
Assist Light at Transparency," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., Accepted
for Publication (2008).
[13] S.L.Chuang, "Efficient-Structure Calclution of Strained Quantum
Well",The American Physical Society, Vol.43, No. 12, pp. 9649-9661,
1991.
[14] K.Kikuchi, M.Kakui, C .E. Zah and T. P. Lee, "Diffrential gain and
linewidth enhancement factor of 1550nm MQW active layer with
without Biaxialy compression strain", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.
3, No.4, pp. 314-318, 1991.
[15] D. Ahn and S. L. Chuang, " Optical gain in a strained layer quantum
well laser", IEEE J. Quantum electron., Vol. 24, No. 12, pp. 2400-2406,
Dec. 1988.
[16] E.Zeeliniski, F.Keppler, S.Hausser, M.H.Pilkkuhn et. all. ,"Optical Gain
and loss processes in GaInAs/P MQW laser structure" ", IEEE J.
Quantum electron., Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 1407:1410, June 1989.
[1] S. J. B. Yoo, "Optical packet and burst switching technologies for the
future photonic internet," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4468-4492,
(2006).
[2] M. Takenaka, K. Takeda and Y. Nakano, "All-optical packet switching
and label buffering by MMI-BLD optical flip-flop," IEICE Elec.
Express. 3, 368-372, (2006).
[3] D. Maywar, G. P. Agrawal and Y. Nakano, "Robust optical control of an
optical-amplifier-based flip-flop," Opt. Exp. 6, 75-80, (2000).
[4] W. D-Oosterlinck, F. Ohman, J. Buron, S. Sales and A. P'erez Pardo,
"All-Optical flip-flop operation using a SOA and DFB laser diode
optical feedback combination," Opt. Express 15, 6190-6199, (2007).
[5] W. D-Oosterlinck, J. Buron, F.Öhman, G. Morthier and R. Baets,
"Alloptical flip-flop based on an SOA/DFB-laser diode optical feedback
scheme," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19, 489-491, (2007).
[6] W. D-Oosterlinck, G. Morthier, R.Baets and T.Erneux, "Optical
bistability in a traveling-wave SOA Connected to a DFB Laser Diode:
Theory and Experiment," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., 42, 739-746,
(2006).
[7] K. Huybrechts , W. D-Oosterlinck, G. Morthier and R. Baets, "Proposal
for an All-optical flip-flop using a single distributed feedback laser
diode," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 18-20(2008).
[8] Y. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. Lee, D .H. Woo, S. H. Kim and T. H. Yoon,
"Broad-Band All-Optical Flip-Flop Based on Optical Bistability in an
Integrated SOA/DFB-SOA," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16. 398-400,
(2004).
[9] A. Aleshams, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi and M. H. Sheikhi, "Tapered
grating effects on static properties of a bistable QWS-DFB
semiconductor laser amplifier," Solid-State Electron. 52, 156-163,
(2008).
[10] M. Aleshams, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi, and M. H. Sheikhi, "Switching
Behavior of Bistable DFB Semiconductor Laser Amplifiers", Fiber and
Integrated Optics, Accepted for Publication (2008).
[11] L. Zhang, I. Kang, A. Bhardwaj, N. Sauer, S. Cabot, J. Jaques and et al.,
"Reduced Recovery Time Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Using p-
Type-Doped Multiple Quantum Wells," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18,
2323-2325, (2006).
[12] M. Jabbari, M. K. Moravvej-Farshi, R. Ghayour and A. Zarifkar, "XPM
Response of a Chirped DFB-SOA All-Optical Flip-Flop Injected with an
Assist Light at Transparency," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol., Accepted
for Publication (2008).
[13] S.L.Chuang, "Efficient-Structure Calclution of Strained Quantum
Well",The American Physical Society, Vol.43, No. 12, pp. 9649-9661,
1991.
[14] K.Kikuchi, M.Kakui, C .E. Zah and T. P. Lee, "Diffrential gain and
linewidth enhancement factor of 1550nm MQW active layer with
without Biaxialy compression strain", IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.
3, No.4, pp. 314-318, 1991.
[15] D. Ahn and S. L. Chuang, " Optical gain in a strained layer quantum
well laser", IEEE J. Quantum electron., Vol. 24, No. 12, pp. 2400-2406,
Dec. 1988.
[16] E.Zeeliniski, F.Keppler, S.Hausser, M.H.Pilkkuhn et. all. ,"Optical Gain
and loss processes in GaInAs/P MQW laser structure" ", IEEE J.
Quantum electron., Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 1407:1410, June 1989.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:53759", author = "Masoud Jabbari and Mohammad Kazem Moravvej-Farshi and Rahim Ghayour and Abbas Zarifkar", title = "XPM Response of Multiple Quantum Well chirped DFB-SOA All Optical Flip-Flop Switching", abstract = "In this paper, based on the coupled-mode and carrier rate equations, derivation of a dynamic model and numerically analysis of a MQW chirped DFB-SOA all-optical flip-flop is done precisely. We have analyzed the effects of strains of QW and MQW and cross phase modulation (XPM) on the dynamic response, and rise and fall times of the DFB-SOA all optical flip flop. We have shown that strained MQW active region in under an optimized condition into a DFB-SOA with chirped grating can improve the switching ON speed limitation in such a of the device, significantly while the fall time is increased. The values of the rise times for such an all optical flip-flop, are obtained in an optimized condition, areas tr=255ps.
", keywords = "All-Optical Flip-Flop (AO-FF), Distributed feedback
semiconductor optical amplifier (DFB-SOA), Optical Bistability,
Multi quantum well (MQW)", volume = "3", number = "8", pages = "1549-5", }
