Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links Based on ASK Modulation Techniques
This paper presented a modified efficient inductive
powering link based on ASK modulator and proposed efficient class-
E power amplifier. The design presents the external part which is
located outside the body to transfer power and data to the implanted
devices such as implanted Microsystems to stimulate and monitoring
the nerves and muscles. The system operated with low band
frequency 10MHZ according to industrial- scientific – medical (ISM)
band to avoid the tissue heating. For external part, the modulation
index is 11.1% and the modulation rate 7.2% with data rate 1 Mbit/s
assuming Tbit = 1us. The system has been designed using 0.35-μm
fabricated CMOS technology. The mathematical model is given and
the design is simulated using OrCAD P Spice 16.2 software tool and
for real-time simulation, the electronic workbench MULISIM 11 has
been used.
[1] M. Ghorbel, M. Samet, A. Bhamida, and J. Tomas, "An Advanced Low
Power and Versatile CMOS Current Driver for Multi-Electrode Cochlear
Implant Microstimulator," Journal of Low electronics. Vol 2, No. 3,
December 2006. P.p 1-14.
[2] S. Atluril, M. Ghovanlool, "A Wideband Power-Efficient Inductive
Wireless Link for Implantable Microelectronic Devices Using Multiple
Carriers," On Proceeding of IEEE international conference on circuits
and system (ISCAS), 21-24 May 2006, Kos, Greece.
[3] G. B. Hmida, M. Dhieb, H. Ghariani & M. Samet, "Transcutaneous
Power And High Data Rate Transmission For Biomedical Implants,"
IEEE International conference on design and test of integrated system in
nanoscale technology, 5-7 September 2006, Tunisia.
[4] M. A. Hannan, S. M. Abbas, S. A. Samad and A. Hussain, "Modulation
Techniques for Biomedical Implanted Devices and Their Challenges,"
sensor. 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 297-319.
[5] F C C Rules and Regulations, "MICS Band Plan," Table of Frequency
allocations, Part 95, January 2003.
[6] J. F Gervais, J. Coulombe, F. Mounnaim and M. Sawan, "Bidirectional
high data rate transmission interface for inductively powered devices,"
Proceedings on IEEE International Conference on Electrical and
Computer Engineering, 4-7May 2003, pp: 167-170, Canada.
[7] K. M. Silay, C. Dehollain, M. Declercq, "Improvement of Power
Efficiency of Inductive Links for Implantable Devices," IEEE
International conference Proceedings on Research in micro-electronics
and electronics, 22 June-25 April 2008, pp. 229-232, Istanbul, Turkey.
[8] F. H. Raab, "Effects of circuit variations on the class E tuned power
amplifier," IEEE Journal. Of Solid State Circuits ,vol. 13, pp. 239-247.
[9] IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio
frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999.1978.
[10] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan and A. S. Salina, "Efficient Class-E Design
for Inductive Powering Wireless Biotelemetry Applications," IEEE
International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), 27-28
February 2012. P.p 445-449. Perlis. Malaysia.
[11] B. Lenaerts, R. Puers,"Omni directional inductive powering for
biomedical implants," Analog circuits and signal processing. Springer,
2009.
[12] M. Qingyun, R. Mohammad, M. R. Haider, K. Islam, and S. Yuan,
"Power-Oscillator Based High Efficiency Inductive Power-Link for
Transcutaneous Power Transmission," Proceedings of 53rd IEEE
International conference on circuits and system, 1-4 August 2010, pp.
537-540, Seattle, USA.
[13] K. V. Schuylenbergh and R. Puers, "Inductive powering-Basic theory
and application to biomedical systems," 2009 Springer Science and
Business.
[14] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan, A. S. Salina and A. Hussain, "Analysis of
Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links," The 4th IEEE International
Conference On Intelligent and Advanced System (ICIAS), 12-14 Jun
2012. P,p 553-556. Kualalambur-Malaysia.
[15] G. Simard, M. Sawan and D. Massicotte, "High-Speed OQPSK and
Efficient Power Transfer through Inductive Link for Biomedical
Implants," IEEE Transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, Vol.
4, No. 3, June 2010.
[1] M. Ghorbel, M. Samet, A. Bhamida, and J. Tomas, "An Advanced Low
Power and Versatile CMOS Current Driver for Multi-Electrode Cochlear
Implant Microstimulator," Journal of Low electronics. Vol 2, No. 3,
December 2006. P.p 1-14.
[2] S. Atluril, M. Ghovanlool, "A Wideband Power-Efficient Inductive
Wireless Link for Implantable Microelectronic Devices Using Multiple
Carriers," On Proceeding of IEEE international conference on circuits
and system (ISCAS), 21-24 May 2006, Kos, Greece.
[3] G. B. Hmida, M. Dhieb, H. Ghariani & M. Samet, "Transcutaneous
Power And High Data Rate Transmission For Biomedical Implants,"
IEEE International conference on design and test of integrated system in
nanoscale technology, 5-7 September 2006, Tunisia.
[4] M. A. Hannan, S. M. Abbas, S. A. Samad and A. Hussain, "Modulation
Techniques for Biomedical Implanted Devices and Their Challenges,"
sensor. 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 297-319.
[5] F C C Rules and Regulations, "MICS Band Plan," Table of Frequency
allocations, Part 95, January 2003.
[6] J. F Gervais, J. Coulombe, F. Mounnaim and M. Sawan, "Bidirectional
high data rate transmission interface for inductively powered devices,"
Proceedings on IEEE International Conference on Electrical and
Computer Engineering, 4-7May 2003, pp: 167-170, Canada.
[7] K. M. Silay, C. Dehollain, M. Declercq, "Improvement of Power
Efficiency of Inductive Links for Implantable Devices," IEEE
International conference Proceedings on Research in micro-electronics
and electronics, 22 June-25 April 2008, pp. 229-232, Istanbul, Turkey.
[8] F. H. Raab, "Effects of circuit variations on the class E tuned power
amplifier," IEEE Journal. Of Solid State Circuits ,vol. 13, pp. 239-247.
[9] IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to radio
frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999.1978.
[10] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan and A. S. Salina, "Efficient Class-E Design
for Inductive Powering Wireless Biotelemetry Applications," IEEE
International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), 27-28
February 2012. P.p 445-449. Perlis. Malaysia.
[11] B. Lenaerts, R. Puers,"Omni directional inductive powering for
biomedical implants," Analog circuits and signal processing. Springer,
2009.
[12] M. Qingyun, R. Mohammad, M. R. Haider, K. Islam, and S. Yuan,
"Power-Oscillator Based High Efficiency Inductive Power-Link for
Transcutaneous Power Transmission," Proceedings of 53rd IEEE
International conference on circuits and system, 1-4 August 2010, pp.
537-540, Seattle, USA.
[13] K. V. Schuylenbergh and R. Puers, "Inductive powering-Basic theory
and application to biomedical systems," 2009 Springer Science and
Business.
[14] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan, A. S. Salina and A. Hussain, "Analysis of
Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links," The 4th IEEE International
Conference On Intelligent and Advanced System (ICIAS), 12-14 Jun
2012. P,p 553-556. Kualalambur-Malaysia.
[15] G. Simard, M. Sawan and D. Massicotte, "High-Speed OQPSK and
Efficient Power Transfer through Inductive Link for Biomedical
Implants," IEEE Transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, Vol.
4, No. 3, June 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:53859", author = "S. M. Abbas and M. A. Hannan and S. A. Samad and A. Hussain", title = "Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links Based on ASK Modulation Techniques", abstract = "This paper presented a modified efficient inductive
powering link based on ASK modulator and proposed efficient class-
E power amplifier. The design presents the external part which is
located outside the body to transfer power and data to the implanted
devices such as implanted Microsystems to stimulate and monitoring
the nerves and muscles. The system operated with low band
frequency 10MHZ according to industrial- scientific – medical (ISM)
band to avoid the tissue heating. For external part, the modulation
index is 11.1% and the modulation rate 7.2% with data rate 1 Mbit/s
assuming Tbit = 1us. The system has been designed using 0.35-μm
fabricated CMOS technology. The mathematical model is given and
the design is simulated using OrCAD P Spice 16.2 software tool and
for real-time simulation, the electronic workbench MULISIM 11 has
been used.", keywords = "Implanted devices, ASK techniques, Class-E power
amplifier, Inductive powering and low-frequency ISM band.", volume = "6", number = "8", pages = "772-5", }
