Thermal Assessment of Outer Rotor Direct Drive Gearless Small-Scale Wind Turbines

This paper investigates the thermal issue of permanent magnet synchronous generator which is frequently used in direct drive gearless small-scale wind turbine applications. Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) is designed with 2.5 kW continuous and 6 kW peak power. Then considering generator geometry, mechanical design of wind turbine is performed. Thermal analysis and optimization is carried out considering all wind turbine components to reach realistic results. This issue is extremely important in research and development (R&D) process for wind turbine applications.




References:
[1] Energy efficiency & renewable energy, Renewable Energy Data Book,
2013, U.S. Department of Energy.
[2] Florence Libert, “Design, optimization and comparison of permanent
magnet motors for a low-speed direct-driven mixer” Master thesis,
Royal Institute of Technology, Departement of Electrical Machines and
Power Electronics, 2004.
[3] George Robert Katsanis, “Transient small wind turbine tower structural
analysis with coupled rotor dynamic interaction” Master thesis, The
faculty of California Polytechnic State University, 2013.
[4] Chad Van der Woude and Sriram Narasimhan “Dynamic Structural
Modelling of Wind Turbines Using Comsol Multiphsics”, COMSOL
conference Boston, 2010.
[5] J. Peeters, D. Vandepitte and P. Sas, “Structural Analysis of a Wind
Turbine and its Drive Train Using Flexible Multibody Simulation
Technique”, International Conference on Noise and Vibration
Engineering (ISMA), 2006.
[6] L. Jian, G. Xu, Y. Gong, J. Song, J. Liang and M. Chang,
“Electromagnetic Design and Analysis of a Novel Magnetic-Gear-
Integrated Wind Power Generator using Time-Stepping Finite Element
Method”, Progress in Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 113, 351-367,
2011.
[7] Y. Yasa and E. Mese, “Design and Analysis of Generator and
Converters for Outer Rotor Direct Drive Gearless Small-scale Wind
Turbines”, International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and
Application (ICRERA), 2014.
[8] Wind Turbine Power Calculations, Technical Paper, The Royal
Academy of Engineering.