The Effects of Rumah Panggung Environment, Social Culture, and Behavior on Malaria Incidence in Kori Village, Indonesia
Malaria is an infectious disease that still cannot be solved in Kori village, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where the most of people live in rumah panggung (Stilts House). The purpose of this study was to know whether there were the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture, and behavior on malaria incidence in the Kori village. A cross-sectional study was performed to explore the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture and behavior on malaria incidence. This study recruited 280 respondents, who live in the rumah panggung, permanent residents in Kori village, were age above 17 years old, and suffered from malaria in the past year. The collected data were analyzed with path analysis. The results of this study showed that the environment of rumah panggung and behavior have a direct effect on the incidence of malaria (p < 0.05). It could be concluded that improvement of environmental conditions of rumah panggung, sociocultural, and behavioral changes to maintain a healthy environment are needed to reduce the malaria incidence.
[1] Harijanto PN. (2000). Malaria, Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pengobatan. EGC, Jakarta. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
[2] Guerra, C. A., Gikandi, P. W., Tatem, A. J., Noor, A. M., Smith, D. L., Hay, S. I., & Snow, R. W. (2008). The limits and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: Implications for malaria control and elimination worldwide. PLoS Medicine, 5(2), 0300–0311. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050038
[3] Breman, J. G. (2001). The ears of the hippopotamus: Manifestations, determinants, and estimates of the malaria burden. In American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Vol. 64, pp. 1–11). http://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.1
[4] Duarsa, A. B. S. (2008). Dampak Pemanasan Global Terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Malaria. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 181–185. http://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.2.2.181-185.2008
[5] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013, 1–384. http://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
[6] Arsin, Arsunan, & Arsunan. (2012). Epedemiologi Malaria. In Malaria di Indonesia (Tinjaauan aspek epidemiologi) (p. 206).
[7] Kementrian Kesehatan. (2015). Profil Data Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://doi.org/351.770.212 Ind P
[8] Peterson, I., Borrell, L. N., El-Sadr, W., & Teklehaimanot, A. (2009). Individual and household level factors associated with malaria incidence in a highland region of Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80(1), 103–111. http://doi.org/80/1/103 (pii).
[9] Stefani, A., Roux, E., Fotsing, J. M., & Carme, B. (2011). Studying relationships between environment and malaria incidence in Camopi (French Guiana) through the objective selection of buffer-based landscape characterisations. International Journal of Health Geographics, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-65
[10] Mandal, S. (2014). Epidemiological aspects of vivax and falciparum malaria: Global spectrum. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 4(S1). http://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60410-2
[11] Winskill, P., Rowland, M., Mtove, G., Malima, R. C., & Kirby, M. J. (2011). Malaria risk factors in north-east Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-98
[12] Chirebvu, E., Chimbari, M. J., & Ngwenya, B. N. (2013). Knowledge and practices on malaria in Tubu village, in a malaria - endemic area in northern Botswana : implications for interventions. Mwj, 4(15), 1–9.
[13] Alemu, A., Tsegaye, W., Golassa, L., & Abebe, G. (2011). Urban malaria and associated risk factors in Jimma town, south-west Ethiopia. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-173
[14] Sachs, J. D., & Malaney, P. (2002). The economic and social burden of malaria. Nature, 415(6872), 680–685. http://doi.org/10.1038/415680a
[15] Ernst, K. C., Lindblade, K. A., Koech, D., Sumba, P. O., Kuwuor, D. O., John, C. C., & Wilson, M. L. (2009). Environmental, socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of malaria risk in the western Kenyan highlands: A case-control study. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 14(10), 1258–1265. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02370.x
[16] Jullen P.S Cotesea, Mappeaty Nyorong, I. F. I. (2013). Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Malaria Di Kelurahan Remu Utara, Distrik Sorong, Kota Sorong Papua Barat. Kesehatan, 1–10
[17] Müller, O., Traoré, C., Kouyaté, B., Yé, Y., Frey, C., Coulibaly, B., & Becher, H. (2006). Effects of insecticide-treated bednets during early infancy in an African area of intense malaria transmission: A randomized controlled trial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84(2), 120–126. http://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.05.023150
[18] De Silva, P. M., & Marshall, J. M. (2012). Factors contributing to urban malaria transmission in sub-saharan Africa: A systematic review. Journal of Tropical Medicine. http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/819563
[19] Russell, T. L., Govella, N. J., Azizi, S., Drakeley, C. J., Kachur, S. P., & Killeen, G. F. (2011). Increased proportions of outdoor feeding among residual malaria vector populations following increased use of insecticide-treated nets in rural Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-80
[20] Chirebvu, E., Chimbari, M. J., & Ngwenya, B. N. (2014). Assessment of risk factors associated with malaria transmission in tubu village, northern botswana. Malaria Research and Treatment, 2014, 403069. http://doi.org/10.1155/2014/403069
[21] Zoungrana, A., Chou, Y. J., & Pu, C. (2014). Socioeconomic and environment determinants as predictors of severe malaria in children under 5 years of age admitted in two hospitals in Koudougou district, Burkina Faso: A cross sectional study. Acta Tropica, 139, 109–114. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.07.011
[22] Kamareddine, L. (2012). The biological control of the malaria vector. Toxins. http://doi.org/10.3390/toxins4090748.
[1] Harijanto PN. (2000). Malaria, Epidemiologi, Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pengobatan. EGC, Jakarta. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
[2] Guerra, C. A., Gikandi, P. W., Tatem, A. J., Noor, A. M., Smith, D. L., Hay, S. I., & Snow, R. W. (2008). The limits and intensity of Plasmodium falciparum transmission: Implications for malaria control and elimination worldwide. PLoS Medicine, 5(2), 0300–0311. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0050038
[3] Breman, J. G. (2001). The ears of the hippopotamus: Manifestations, determinants, and estimates of the malaria burden. In American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (Vol. 64, pp. 1–11). http://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2001.64.1
[4] Duarsa, A. B. S. (2008). Dampak Pemanasan Global Terhadap Risiko Terjadinya Malaria. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2(2), 181–185. http://doi.org/10.24893/jkma.2.2.181-185.2008
[5] Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013. Laporan Nasional 2013, 1–384. http://doi.org/1 Desember 2013
[6] Arsin, Arsunan, & Arsunan. (2012). Epedemiologi Malaria. In Malaria di Indonesia (Tinjaauan aspek epidemiologi) (p. 206).
[7] Kementrian Kesehatan. (2015). Profil Data Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://doi.org/351.770.212 Ind P
[8] Peterson, I., Borrell, L. N., El-Sadr, W., & Teklehaimanot, A. (2009). Individual and household level factors associated with malaria incidence in a highland region of Ethiopia: A multilevel analysis. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 80(1), 103–111. http://doi.org/80/1/103 (pii).
[9] Stefani, A., Roux, E., Fotsing, J. M., & Carme, B. (2011). Studying relationships between environment and malaria incidence in Camopi (French Guiana) through the objective selection of buffer-based landscape characterisations. International Journal of Health Geographics, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-10-65
[10] Mandal, S. (2014). Epidemiological aspects of vivax and falciparum malaria: Global spectrum. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 4(S1). http://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(14)60410-2
[11] Winskill, P., Rowland, M., Mtove, G., Malima, R. C., & Kirby, M. J. (2011). Malaria risk factors in north-east Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-98
[12] Chirebvu, E., Chimbari, M. J., & Ngwenya, B. N. (2013). Knowledge and practices on malaria in Tubu village, in a malaria - endemic area in northern Botswana : implications for interventions. Mwj, 4(15), 1–9.
[13] Alemu, A., Tsegaye, W., Golassa, L., & Abebe, G. (2011). Urban malaria and associated risk factors in Jimma town, south-west Ethiopia. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-173
[14] Sachs, J. D., & Malaney, P. (2002). The economic and social burden of malaria. Nature, 415(6872), 680–685. http://doi.org/10.1038/415680a
[15] Ernst, K. C., Lindblade, K. A., Koech, D., Sumba, P. O., Kuwuor, D. O., John, C. C., & Wilson, M. L. (2009). Environmental, socio-demographic and behavioural determinants of malaria risk in the western Kenyan highlands: A case-control study. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 14(10), 1258–1265. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2009.02370.x
[16] Jullen P.S Cotesea, Mappeaty Nyorong, I. F. I. (2013). Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Masyarakat Terhadap Penyakit Malaria Di Kelurahan Remu Utara, Distrik Sorong, Kota Sorong Papua Barat. Kesehatan, 1–10
[17] Müller, O., Traoré, C., Kouyaté, B., Yé, Y., Frey, C., Coulibaly, B., & Becher, H. (2006). Effects of insecticide-treated bednets during early infancy in an African area of intense malaria transmission: A randomized controlled trial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 84(2), 120–126. http://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.05.023150
[18] De Silva, P. M., & Marshall, J. M. (2012). Factors contributing to urban malaria transmission in sub-saharan Africa: A systematic review. Journal of Tropical Medicine. http://doi.org/10.1155/2012/819563
[19] Russell, T. L., Govella, N. J., Azizi, S., Drakeley, C. J., Kachur, S. P., & Killeen, G. F. (2011). Increased proportions of outdoor feeding among residual malaria vector populations following increased use of insecticide-treated nets in rural Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 10. http://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-80
[20] Chirebvu, E., Chimbari, M. J., & Ngwenya, B. N. (2014). Assessment of risk factors associated with malaria transmission in tubu village, northern botswana. Malaria Research and Treatment, 2014, 403069. http://doi.org/10.1155/2014/403069
[21] Zoungrana, A., Chou, Y. J., & Pu, C. (2014). Socioeconomic and environment determinants as predictors of severe malaria in children under 5 years of age admitted in two hospitals in Koudougou district, Burkina Faso: A cross sectional study. Acta Tropica, 139, 109–114. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.07.011
[22] Kamareddine, L. (2012). The biological control of the malaria vector. Toxins. http://doi.org/10.3390/toxins4090748.
@article{"International Journal of Medical, Medicine and Health Sciences:79128", author = "Sri Ratna Rahayu and Oktia Woro Kasmini Handayani and Lourensiana Y. S. Ngaga and Imade Sudana and Irwan Budiono", title = "The Effects of Rumah Panggung Environment, Social Culture, and Behavior on Malaria Incidence in Kori Village, Indonesia", abstract = "Malaria is an infectious disease that still cannot be solved in Kori village, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where the most of people live in rumah panggung (Stilts House). The purpose of this study was to know whether there were the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture, and behavior on malaria incidence in the Kori village. A cross-sectional study was performed to explore the effects of rumah panggung environment, social culture and behavior on malaria incidence. This study recruited 280 respondents, who live in the rumah panggung, permanent residents in Kori village, were age above 17 years old, and suffered from malaria in the past year. The collected data were analyzed with path analysis. The results of this study showed that the environment of rumah panggung and behavior have a direct effect on the incidence of malaria (p < 0.05). It could be concluded that improvement of environmental conditions of rumah panggung, sociocultural, and behavioral changes to maintain a healthy environment are needed to reduce the malaria incidence.
", keywords = "Rumah panggung, socio cultural, behavior, malaria. ", volume = "13", number = "9", pages = "414-5", }
