Synthesis and Analysis of Swelling and Controlled Release Behaviour of Anionic sIPN Acrylamide based Hydrogels
In modern agriculture, polymeric hydrogels are
known as a component able to hold an amount of water due to their
3-dimensional network structure and their tendency to absorb water
in humid environments. In addition, these hydrogels are able to
controllably release the fertilisers and pesticides loaded in them.
Therefore, they deliver these materials to the plants' roots and help
them with growing. These hydrogels also reduce the pollution of
underground water sources by preventing the active components
from leaching. In this study, sIPN acrylamide based hydrogels are
synthesised by using acrylamide free radical, potassium acrylate, and
linear polyvinyl alcohol. Ammonium nitrate is loaded in the hydrogel
as the fertiliser. The effect of various amounts of monomers and
linear polymer, measured in molar ratio, on the swelling rate,
equilibrium swelling, and release of ammonium nitrate is studied.
[1] A. K. Bajpai, and A. Giri, Swelling dynamics of a macromolecular
hydrophilic network and evaluation of its potential for controlled release
of agrochemicals, Reactive & Functional Polymers 53 (2002) 125.
[2] T. Caykara, S. Kiper, and G. Demirel, Thermosensetive poly(Nisopropyleacrylamide-
co-acrylamide) hydrogels: Synthesis, swelling and
interaction with ionic surfactants, 42 (2006) 348.
[3] T. Caykara and A. lkay, Synthesis and network structure of ionic
poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) hydrogels: Comparation
of swelling degree with theory, 42 (2006) 1473.
[4] K. Kabiri, and M.J. Zohuriaan-Mehr, Superabsorbent Hydrogel
Composites, Polym. Adv. Technol. 14(2003) 438.
[5] D. Liu, M. Sheu, C. Chen, Y. Yang, and H. Ho, Release characteristic of
lidocaine from local implant of polyanionic and poly cationic hydrogels,
Journal of Controlled Release 118 (2007) 333.
[6] A. S. Hoffman, Intelligent polymers in medicine and biotechnology,
Macromol. Symp. 98 (1995) 645.
[7] Z. Li, Use of surfactant-modified zeolite as fertilizer carries to control
nitrate release, Microprous and Meseporous Materials 61 (2003) 181-
188
[8] A.K. Bajpai, Anjali Giri, Swelling dynamics of a macromolecular
hydrophilic network and evaluation of its potential for controlled
release of agrochemicals, Reactive & Functional Polymers 53 (2002)
125-141
[9] A. Hekmat, A. B. Barati, M. Zendehdel, H. R. Norouzi, A. Afraz,
Synthesis and Analysis of Swelling and Controlled Release Behaviour of
Anionic sIPN Acrylamide Based Hydrogels, 12th National Chemical
Engineering Congress, Tbriz, Iran, 2008
[1] A. K. Bajpai, and A. Giri, Swelling dynamics of a macromolecular
hydrophilic network and evaluation of its potential for controlled release
of agrochemicals, Reactive & Functional Polymers 53 (2002) 125.
[2] T. Caykara, S. Kiper, and G. Demirel, Thermosensetive poly(Nisopropyleacrylamide-
co-acrylamide) hydrogels: Synthesis, swelling and
interaction with ionic surfactants, 42 (2006) 348.
[3] T. Caykara and A. lkay, Synthesis and network structure of ionic
poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) hydrogels: Comparation
of swelling degree with theory, 42 (2006) 1473.
[4] K. Kabiri, and M.J. Zohuriaan-Mehr, Superabsorbent Hydrogel
Composites, Polym. Adv. Technol. 14(2003) 438.
[5] D. Liu, M. Sheu, C. Chen, Y. Yang, and H. Ho, Release characteristic of
lidocaine from local implant of polyanionic and poly cationic hydrogels,
Journal of Controlled Release 118 (2007) 333.
[6] A. S. Hoffman, Intelligent polymers in medicine and biotechnology,
Macromol. Symp. 98 (1995) 645.
[7] Z. Li, Use of surfactant-modified zeolite as fertilizer carries to control
nitrate release, Microprous and Meseporous Materials 61 (2003) 181-
188
[8] A.K. Bajpai, Anjali Giri, Swelling dynamics of a macromolecular
hydrophilic network and evaluation of its potential for controlled
release of agrochemicals, Reactive & Functional Polymers 53 (2002)
125-141
[9] A. Hekmat, A. B. Barati, M. Zendehdel, H. R. Norouzi, A. Afraz,
Synthesis and Analysis of Swelling and Controlled Release Behaviour of
Anionic sIPN Acrylamide Based Hydrogels, 12th National Chemical
Engineering Congress, Tbriz, Iran, 2008
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:59103", author = "Atefeh Hekmat and Abolfazl Barati and Ebrahim Vasheghani Frahani and Ali Afraz", title = "Synthesis and Analysis of Swelling and Controlled Release Behaviour of Anionic sIPN Acrylamide based Hydrogels", abstract = "In modern agriculture, polymeric hydrogels are
known as a component able to hold an amount of water due to their
3-dimensional network structure and their tendency to absorb water
in humid environments. In addition, these hydrogels are able to
controllably release the fertilisers and pesticides loaded in them.
Therefore, they deliver these materials to the plants' roots and help
them with growing. These hydrogels also reduce the pollution of
underground water sources by preventing the active components
from leaching. In this study, sIPN acrylamide based hydrogels are
synthesised by using acrylamide free radical, potassium acrylate, and
linear polyvinyl alcohol. Ammonium nitrate is loaded in the hydrogel
as the fertiliser. The effect of various amounts of monomers and
linear polymer, measured in molar ratio, on the swelling rate,
equilibrium swelling, and release of ammonium nitrate is studied.", keywords = "Hydrogel, controlled release, ammonium nitrate
fertiliser, sIPN.", volume = "3", number = "8", pages = "408-5", }