Shortening of natural resources will impose greater
limitations of electric energy consumption in various fields including
water treatment technologies. Small water treatment installations
supplied with electric energy from solar sources are perfect example of
zero-emission technology. Possibility of solar energy application, as
one of the alternative energy resources for decontamination processes
is strongly dependent on geographical location. Various examples of
solar driven water purification systems are given and design of
solar-water treatment installation based on ozone for the geographical
conditions in Poland are presented.
[1] http://www.helpsavetheclimate.com/insoleurope.html, Energie-Atlas
GmbH, CH-4142, Munchenstein.
[2] J. Pawłat, J. Diatczyk, G. Komarzyniec, T. GiŜewski, H. D.
Stryczewska,K. Ebihara,F. Mitsugi, S. Aoqui, T. Nakamiya "Solar
Energy for Soil Conditioning" Proc. International Conference on
Computer as a Tool (EUROCON), Lisboa, Portugal, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[3] K. Nalewaj T. Janowski Z. Złonkiewicz "The possibilities of using solar
energy in the conditions of the Lublin Province", Solar Energy for a
Sustainable Future, ISES Solar World Congress, Göteborg, Sweden 2003.
[4] Eurobserv-er, 2010, Solarthermal barometer, May 2010.
[5] Eurobserv-er, 2011, Photovoltaics barometer, May 2011.
[6] A. Scrivani, T. El Asmar, U. Bardi, "Solar trough concentration for fresh
water production and waste water treatment", 2007, Desalination, Vol.
206, (No. 1-3), pp. 485-493.
[7] R. Meierhofer, G. Landolt, "Factors supporting the sustained use of solar
water disinfection - Experiences from a global promotion and
dissemination programme", 2009, Desalination, Vol. 248, pp. 144-151.
[8] A. Acra, Y. Karahagopian, Z. Raffoul, R. Dajani, "Disinfection of oral
rehydration solutions by sunlight", 1980, Lancet, Vol. 316, (No. 8206),
pp. 1257-1258
[9] B. Sommer, A. Marino, Y. Solarte, M.L. Salas, C. Dierolf, C. Valiente,
D.Mora, R. Rechsteiner, P. Setter, W. Wirojanagud, H. Ajarmeh, A.
Al-Hassan, M.Wegelin, "SODIS - an emerging water treatment process",
1997, J.Water SRT, Aqua, Vol. 46(No. 3), pp. 127-137.
[10] K.G. McGuigan, T.M. Joyce, R.M. Conroy, J.B. Gillespie, M.I.
Elmore-Meegan, "Solar disinfection of drinking water contained in
transparent plastic bottles: characterizing the bacterial inactivation
process", 1998, J. Appl. Microbiol., Vol. 84, pp. 1138-1148.
[11] R. Reed "Sol-air water treatment" 22nd WEDC Conference, Discussion
Paper, New Delhi, India, 1996. p. 295-6.
[12] W. Stumm, J. Morgan, "Aquatic chemistry. Chemical equilibria and rates
in natural waters" Wiley, New York 1995.
[13] T. Brock, T. Madigan, J. Martinko, J. Parker "Biology of
microorganisms", Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 2000.
[14] M. Wegelin, S. Canonica, K. Mechsner, F. Pesaro, A. Metzler, "Solar
water disinfection: scope of the process and analysis of radiation
experiments", 1994, J Water SRT-Aqua ,Vol.43 (No.3), pp. 154-169.
[15] EAWAG/SANDEC. SODIS Conference Synthesis. 2000.
[16] M. Hindiyeh, A. Ali, "Investigating the efficiency of solar energy system
for drinking water disinfection", 2010, Desalination, Vol. 259, (No.1-3),
pp.208-215.
[17] P. Oates, P. Shanahan M. Polz, "Solar disinfection (SODIS): simulation
of solar radiation for global assessment and application for point-of-use
water treatment in Haiti" 2003, Water Research, Vol. 37 (No 1), pp.
47-54.
[18] A. Hanson, W. Zachritz, K. Stevens, L. Mimbela, R. Polka, L. Cisneros,
ÔÇ×Distillate water quality of a single-basin solar still: laboratory and field
studies", 2004, Solar Energy, Vol. 76, pp. 635-645.
[19] E. Antwi E. Bensah , J. Ahiekpor, "Use of solar water distiller for
treatment of fluoride-contaminated water: The case of Bongo district of
Ghana", 2011, Desalination, Vol.278 (No.1-3), pp 333-336.
[20] S. Appleyard "Developing solar cells with recycled materials and
household chemicals for drinking water chlorination by communities
with limited resources" 2008, Solar Energy Vol. 82, pp. 1037-1041.
[21] O.A. McLoughlin, S.C. Kehoe, K.G. McGuigan, E.F. Duffy, "Solar
disinfection of contaminated water: a comparison of three small-scale
reactors", 2004, Solar Energy Vol. 77, pp. 657-664.
[22] D. Robert, S. Malato, "Solar photocatalysis: a clean process for water
detoxification", 2002, The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 291, pp.
85-97.
[23] D. Bahnemann, "Photocatalytic water treatment: solar energy
applications " 2004, Solar Energy, Vol. 77, (No. 5), pp. 445-459.
[24] S. Malato, P. Fernández-Ibáñez, M.I. Maldonado, J. Blanco, W. Gernjak,
"Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis:
Recent overview and trends", 2009, Catalysis Today, Vol. 147 (No. 1),
pp. 1-59.
[25] S. Malato, J. Blanco, D.Alarcon, M.Maldonado, P. Fernández-Ibáñez, W.
Gernjak, "Photocatalytic decontamination and disinfection of water with
solar collectors", 2007, Catalysis Today, Vol. 122, pp. 137-149.
[26] T. Ochiai, K. Nakata, T. Murakami, A. Fujishima, Y. Yao, D. Tryk, Y.
Kubota ÔÇ×Development of solar-driven electrochemical and photocatalytic
water treatment system using a boron-doped diamond electrode and TiO2
photocatalyst" 2010, Water Research, Vol. 44, pp. 904-910.
[27] A. Shawaqfeh, F. Al Momani, "Photocatalytic treatment of water soluble
pesticide by advanced oxidation technologies using UV light and solar
energy", 2010, Solar Energy Vol. 84 pp. 1157-1165.
[28] H. Stryczewska ÔÇ×Wykorzystanie energii s┼éonecznej w procesach obr├│bki
wody, powietrza i gleby", Presentation for Lublin University of
Technology, 04.2011.
[29] G. Komarzyniec, H. D. Stryczewska, R. Muszanski "Autonomous water
treatment installation energized from PV panels", Proc. 15th International
Conference on Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Treatment of
Water, Air and Soil (AOTs-15), New York, USA 2009.
[30] J. Pawłat, Joanna, H. Stryczewska, K. Ebihara, "Sterilization Techniques
for Soil Remediation and Agriculture Based on Ozone and AOP" 2010,
Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies Vol. 13 (No. 2), pp.
138-145(8).
[31] J. Pawłat, Joanna, H. Stryczewska, K. Ebihara, F. Mitsugi, S. Aoqui, T.
Nakamiya, "Plasma sterilization for bactericidal soil conditioning", 2010,
Proc. HAKONE XII conference, Tren─ìianske Teplice, Slovakia,
pp.407-411.
[32] K. Ebihara, H. Stryczewska, T. Ikegami, F. Mitsugi, J. Pawlat, " On-site
ozone treatment for agricultural soil and related applications", 2011,
Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 7, pp. 148-152.
[33] M. Takayama, K. Ebihara, H. Stryczewska, et al.T. Ikegami, Y.
Gyoutoku, K. Kubo, M. Tachibana, "Ozone generation by dielectric
barrier discharge for soil sterilization", 2006, Thin Solid Films, Vol.
506-507, pp. 396-399.
[1] http://www.helpsavetheclimate.com/insoleurope.html, Energie-Atlas
GmbH, CH-4142, Munchenstein.
[2] J. Pawłat, J. Diatczyk, G. Komarzyniec, T. GiŜewski, H. D.
Stryczewska,K. Ebihara,F. Mitsugi, S. Aoqui, T. Nakamiya "Solar
Energy for Soil Conditioning" Proc. International Conference on
Computer as a Tool (EUROCON), Lisboa, Portugal, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[3] K. Nalewaj T. Janowski Z. Złonkiewicz "The possibilities of using solar
energy in the conditions of the Lublin Province", Solar Energy for a
Sustainable Future, ISES Solar World Congress, Göteborg, Sweden 2003.
[4] Eurobserv-er, 2010, Solarthermal barometer, May 2010.
[5] Eurobserv-er, 2011, Photovoltaics barometer, May 2011.
[6] A. Scrivani, T. El Asmar, U. Bardi, "Solar trough concentration for fresh
water production and waste water treatment", 2007, Desalination, Vol.
206, (No. 1-3), pp. 485-493.
[7] R. Meierhofer, G. Landolt, "Factors supporting the sustained use of solar
water disinfection - Experiences from a global promotion and
dissemination programme", 2009, Desalination, Vol. 248, pp. 144-151.
[8] A. Acra, Y. Karahagopian, Z. Raffoul, R. Dajani, "Disinfection of oral
rehydration solutions by sunlight", 1980, Lancet, Vol. 316, (No. 8206),
pp. 1257-1258
[9] B. Sommer, A. Marino, Y. Solarte, M.L. Salas, C. Dierolf, C. Valiente,
D.Mora, R. Rechsteiner, P. Setter, W. Wirojanagud, H. Ajarmeh, A.
Al-Hassan, M.Wegelin, "SODIS - an emerging water treatment process",
1997, J.Water SRT, Aqua, Vol. 46(No. 3), pp. 127-137.
[10] K.G. McGuigan, T.M. Joyce, R.M. Conroy, J.B. Gillespie, M.I.
Elmore-Meegan, "Solar disinfection of drinking water contained in
transparent plastic bottles: characterizing the bacterial inactivation
process", 1998, J. Appl. Microbiol., Vol. 84, pp. 1138-1148.
[11] R. Reed "Sol-air water treatment" 22nd WEDC Conference, Discussion
Paper, New Delhi, India, 1996. p. 295-6.
[12] W. Stumm, J. Morgan, "Aquatic chemistry. Chemical equilibria and rates
in natural waters" Wiley, New York 1995.
[13] T. Brock, T. Madigan, J. Martinko, J. Parker "Biology of
microorganisms", Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ 2000.
[14] M. Wegelin, S. Canonica, K. Mechsner, F. Pesaro, A. Metzler, "Solar
water disinfection: scope of the process and analysis of radiation
experiments", 1994, J Water SRT-Aqua ,Vol.43 (No.3), pp. 154-169.
[15] EAWAG/SANDEC. SODIS Conference Synthesis. 2000.
[16] M. Hindiyeh, A. Ali, "Investigating the efficiency of solar energy system
for drinking water disinfection", 2010, Desalination, Vol. 259, (No.1-3),
pp.208-215.
[17] P. Oates, P. Shanahan M. Polz, "Solar disinfection (SODIS): simulation
of solar radiation for global assessment and application for point-of-use
water treatment in Haiti" 2003, Water Research, Vol. 37 (No 1), pp.
47-54.
[18] A. Hanson, W. Zachritz, K. Stevens, L. Mimbela, R. Polka, L. Cisneros,
ÔÇ×Distillate water quality of a single-basin solar still: laboratory and field
studies", 2004, Solar Energy, Vol. 76, pp. 635-645.
[19] E. Antwi E. Bensah , J. Ahiekpor, "Use of solar water distiller for
treatment of fluoride-contaminated water: The case of Bongo district of
Ghana", 2011, Desalination, Vol.278 (No.1-3), pp 333-336.
[20] S. Appleyard "Developing solar cells with recycled materials and
household chemicals for drinking water chlorination by communities
with limited resources" 2008, Solar Energy Vol. 82, pp. 1037-1041.
[21] O.A. McLoughlin, S.C. Kehoe, K.G. McGuigan, E.F. Duffy, "Solar
disinfection of contaminated water: a comparison of three small-scale
reactors", 2004, Solar Energy Vol. 77, pp. 657-664.
[22] D. Robert, S. Malato, "Solar photocatalysis: a clean process for water
detoxification", 2002, The Science of the Total Environment Vol. 291, pp.
85-97.
[23] D. Bahnemann, "Photocatalytic water treatment: solar energy
applications " 2004, Solar Energy, Vol. 77, (No. 5), pp. 445-459.
[24] S. Malato, P. Fernández-Ibáñez, M.I. Maldonado, J. Blanco, W. Gernjak,
"Decontamination and disinfection of water by solar photocatalysis:
Recent overview and trends", 2009, Catalysis Today, Vol. 147 (No. 1),
pp. 1-59.
[25] S. Malato, J. Blanco, D.Alarcon, M.Maldonado, P. Fernández-Ibáñez, W.
Gernjak, "Photocatalytic decontamination and disinfection of water with
solar collectors", 2007, Catalysis Today, Vol. 122, pp. 137-149.
[26] T. Ochiai, K. Nakata, T. Murakami, A. Fujishima, Y. Yao, D. Tryk, Y.
Kubota ÔÇ×Development of solar-driven electrochemical and photocatalytic
water treatment system using a boron-doped diamond electrode and TiO2
photocatalyst" 2010, Water Research, Vol. 44, pp. 904-910.
[27] A. Shawaqfeh, F. Al Momani, "Photocatalytic treatment of water soluble
pesticide by advanced oxidation technologies using UV light and solar
energy", 2010, Solar Energy Vol. 84 pp. 1157-1165.
[28] H. Stryczewska ÔÇ×Wykorzystanie energii s┼éonecznej w procesach obr├│bki
wody, powietrza i gleby", Presentation for Lublin University of
Technology, 04.2011.
[29] G. Komarzyniec, H. D. Stryczewska, R. Muszanski "Autonomous water
treatment installation energized from PV panels", Proc. 15th International
Conference on Advanced Oxidation Technologies for Treatment of
Water, Air and Soil (AOTs-15), New York, USA 2009.
[30] J. Pawłat, Joanna, H. Stryczewska, K. Ebihara, "Sterilization Techniques
for Soil Remediation and Agriculture Based on Ozone and AOP" 2010,
Journal of Advanced Oxidation Technologies Vol. 13 (No. 2), pp.
138-145(8).
[31] J. Pawłat, Joanna, H. Stryczewska, K. Ebihara, F. Mitsugi, S. Aoqui, T.
Nakamiya, "Plasma sterilization for bactericidal soil conditioning", 2010,
Proc. HAKONE XII conference, Tren─ìianske Teplice, Slovakia,
pp.407-411.
[32] K. Ebihara, H. Stryczewska, T. Ikegami, F. Mitsugi, J. Pawlat, " On-site
ozone treatment for agricultural soil and related applications", 2011,
Przeglad Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 7, pp. 148-152.
[33] M. Takayama, K. Ebihara, H. Stryczewska, et al.T. Ikegami, Y.
Gyoutoku, K. Kubo, M. Tachibana, "Ozone generation by dielectric
barrier discharge for soil sterilization", 2006, Thin Solid Films, Vol.
506-507, pp. 396-399.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:54798", author = "J. Pawłat and H. Stryczewska", title = "Solar Energy for Water Conditioning", abstract = "Shortening of natural resources will impose greater
limitations of electric energy consumption in various fields including
water treatment technologies. Small water treatment installations
supplied with electric energy from solar sources are perfect example of
zero-emission technology. Possibility of solar energy application, as
one of the alternative energy resources for decontamination processes
is strongly dependent on geographical location. Various examples of
solar driven water purification systems are given and design of
solar-water treatment installation based on ozone for the geographical
conditions in Poland are presented.", keywords = "solar energy, water purification, ozone water
treatment", volume = "5", number = "10", pages = "576-6", }
