Seamless Multicast Handover in Fmipv6-Based Networks
This paper proposes a fast tree join scheme to provide
seamless multicast handover in the mobile networks based on the Fast
Mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6). In the existing FMIPv6-based multicast
handover scheme, the bi-directional tunnelling or the remote
subscription is employed with the packet forwarding from the previous
access router (AR) to the new AR. In general, the remote subscription
approach is preferred to the bi-directional tunnelling one, since in the
remote subscription scheme we can exploit an optimized multicast
path from a multicast source to many mobile receivers. However, in
the remote subscription scheme, if the tree joining operation takes a
long time, the amount of data packets to be forwarded and buffered for
multicast handover will increase, and thus the corresponding buffer
may overflow, which results in severe packet losses. In order to reduce
these costs associated with packet forwarding and buffering, this paper
proposes the fast join to multicast tree, in which the new AR will join
the multicast tree as fast as possible, so that the new multicast data
packets can also arrive at the new AR, by which the packet forwarding
and buffering costs can be reduced. From numerical analysis, it is
shown that the proposed scheme can give better performance than the
existing FMIPv6-based multicast handover schemes in terms of the
multicast packet delivery costs.
[1] D. H. Kwon, et al., "Design and implementation of an efficient multicast
support scheme for FMIPv6," INFOCOMM2006, pp. 1-12, 2006.
[2] Nicolas Montavont and Thomas noel, "Handover Management for
Mobile Nodes in IPv6 Networks," IEEE Communication Magazine,
August 2002.
[3] D. Johnson, et al., Mobility Support in IPv6, IETF RFC 3775, 2004.
[4] R. Koodli, Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers, IETF RFC 5268, 2008.
[5] W. Fenner, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2, IETF RFC
2236, November 1997.
[6] B. Cain, S.Deering, et al., Internet Group Management Protocol, Version
3, IETF RFC 3376, October 2002.
[7] S.Deering, et al., Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6, IETF
RFC 2710, October 1999.
[8] R. Vida, and Costa, Multicast Listener Discovery Version 2 (MLDv2) for
IPv6, IETF RFC 3810, June 2004.
[9] T.Pusateri, Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM),
IETF RFC 4602, August 2006.
[10] H. Holbrook and B. Cain, Source-Specific Multicast for IP, IETF RFC
4607, August 2006.
[11] I. Romdhani, et al., "IP mobile multicast: challenges and solutions," IEEE
Communications, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 18-41. 2004.
[12] T. Harrison, et al., "Mobile multicast (MoM) protocol: multicast support
for mobile hosts," ACM/IEEE Mobile Computing and Networking
(MobiCom-97), pp. 151-160, September1997.
[13] Y.-J. Suh, et al., "An efficient multicast routing protocol in wireless
mobile networks," ACM Wireless Networks, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 443-453,
September 2001.
[14] C. R. Lin and K. M. Wang, "Mobile multicast support in IP networks,"
IEEE INFOCOM 2000, pp. 1664-1672, March 2000.
[15] J. Park and Y.-J. Suh, "A Timer-based mobile multicast routing protocol
in mobile network," Computer Communications, Vol. 26, Issue 17,
pp.1965-1974, November 2003.
[16] S. Yoo and S. Shin, "Fast Handover Mechanism for Seamless
Multicasting Services in Mobile IPv6Wireless Networks," Wireless
Personal Communications, Vol. 42, pp. 509-526, 2007.
[17] S. Pack and Y. Choi, "Performance Analysis of Fast Handover in Mobile
IPv6 Networks," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2775,
pp.679-691, 2003.
[1] D. H. Kwon, et al., "Design and implementation of an efficient multicast
support scheme for FMIPv6," INFOCOMM2006, pp. 1-12, 2006.
[2] Nicolas Montavont and Thomas noel, "Handover Management for
Mobile Nodes in IPv6 Networks," IEEE Communication Magazine,
August 2002.
[3] D. Johnson, et al., Mobility Support in IPv6, IETF RFC 3775, 2004.
[4] R. Koodli, Mobile IPv6 Fast Handovers, IETF RFC 5268, 2008.
[5] W. Fenner, Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2, IETF RFC
2236, November 1997.
[6] B. Cain, S.Deering, et al., Internet Group Management Protocol, Version
3, IETF RFC 3376, October 2002.
[7] S.Deering, et al., Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) for IPv6, IETF
RFC 2710, October 1999.
[8] R. Vida, and Costa, Multicast Listener Discovery Version 2 (MLDv2) for
IPv6, IETF RFC 3810, June 2004.
[9] T.Pusateri, Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode (PIM-SM),
IETF RFC 4602, August 2006.
[10] H. Holbrook and B. Cain, Source-Specific Multicast for IP, IETF RFC
4607, August 2006.
[11] I. Romdhani, et al., "IP mobile multicast: challenges and solutions," IEEE
Communications, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 18-41. 2004.
[12] T. Harrison, et al., "Mobile multicast (MoM) protocol: multicast support
for mobile hosts," ACM/IEEE Mobile Computing and Networking
(MobiCom-97), pp. 151-160, September1997.
[13] Y.-J. Suh, et al., "An efficient multicast routing protocol in wireless
mobile networks," ACM Wireless Networks, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 443-453,
September 2001.
[14] C. R. Lin and K. M. Wang, "Mobile multicast support in IP networks,"
IEEE INFOCOM 2000, pp. 1664-1672, March 2000.
[15] J. Park and Y.-J. Suh, "A Timer-based mobile multicast routing protocol
in mobile network," Computer Communications, Vol. 26, Issue 17,
pp.1965-1974, November 2003.
[16] S. Yoo and S. Shin, "Fast Handover Mechanism for Seamless
Multicasting Services in Mobile IPv6Wireless Networks," Wireless
Personal Communications, Vol. 42, pp. 509-526, 2007.
[17] S. Pack and Y. Choi, "Performance Analysis of Fast Handover in Mobile
IPv6 Networks," Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2775,
pp.679-691, 2003.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:59735", author = "Moneeb Gohar and Seok Joo Koh and Tae-Won Um and Hyun-Woo Lee", title = "Seamless Multicast Handover in Fmipv6-Based Networks", abstract = "This paper proposes a fast tree join scheme to provide
seamless multicast handover in the mobile networks based on the Fast
Mobile IPv6 (FMIPv6). In the existing FMIPv6-based multicast
handover scheme, the bi-directional tunnelling or the remote
subscription is employed with the packet forwarding from the previous
access router (AR) to the new AR. In general, the remote subscription
approach is preferred to the bi-directional tunnelling one, since in the
remote subscription scheme we can exploit an optimized multicast
path from a multicast source to many mobile receivers. However, in
the remote subscription scheme, if the tree joining operation takes a
long time, the amount of data packets to be forwarded and buffered for
multicast handover will increase, and thus the corresponding buffer
may overflow, which results in severe packet losses. In order to reduce
these costs associated with packet forwarding and buffering, this paper
proposes the fast join to multicast tree, in which the new AR will join
the multicast tree as fast as possible, so that the new multicast data
packets can also arrive at the new AR, by which the packet forwarding
and buffering costs can be reduced. From numerical analysis, it is
shown that the proposed scheme can give better performance than the
existing FMIPv6-based multicast handover schemes in terms of the
multicast packet delivery costs.", keywords = "Mobile Multicast, FMIPv6, Seamless Handover, Fast Tree Join.", volume = "4", number = "2", pages = "330-7", }