Rapid Processing Techniques Applied to Sintered Nickel Battery Technologies for Utility Scale Applications
Through use of novel modern/rapid processing
techniques such as screen printing and Near-Infrared (NIR) radiative
curing, process time for the sintering of sintered nickel plaques,
applicable to alkaline nickel battery chemistries, has been drastically
reduced from in excess of 200 minutes with conventional convection
methods to below 2 minutes using NIR curing methods. Steps have
also been taken to remove the need for forming gas as a reducing
agent by implementing carbon as an in-situ reducing agent, within the
ink formulation.
[1] G. A. Bayles, “Chapter 18 Iron electrode batteries,” in Linden’s
Handbook of batteries,, 4th ed. vol. 3, T. B. Reddy, Ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 2011
[2] C. Chakkaravarty, P. Perisamy, S. Jegannathan, K. I. Vasu, J. Power
Sources, 35, 1991, pp. 21-35.
[3] A. K. Shukla, S. Venugopalan, B. Hariprakash, J. Power Sources,
100, 2001, pp. 125-148.
[4] I. Mabbett, C. F. Glover, J. H. Malone, D. A. Worsley, ECS
Transactions, 50, 2012, 45, pp. 25-35
[5] E. M. Rus, D. M. Constantin, L. Oniciu, L. Ghergari, Croatica, Chemica
Acta, 72, 1999, pp. 25-41.
[6] V. Gil, J. Tartaj, C. Moure, P. Duran, J. of the European Ceramic
Society 26, 2006, pp 3161-3171.
[7] B. V. L’vov, Thermochimica Acta, 360, 2, 2000, pp109-120
[8] A. Hadhud, “Design of reducing agent for sintering of high performance
alloyed PM steels based on different carbon grades analysis”, Diploma
work No. 95/2012, Department of Materials and Manufacturing
Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden,
2012
[1] G. A. Bayles, “Chapter 18 Iron electrode batteries,” in Linden’s
Handbook of batteries,, 4th ed. vol. 3, T. B. Reddy, Ed. New York:
McGraw-Hill, 2011
[2] C. Chakkaravarty, P. Perisamy, S. Jegannathan, K. I. Vasu, J. Power
Sources, 35, 1991, pp. 21-35.
[3] A. K. Shukla, S. Venugopalan, B. Hariprakash, J. Power Sources,
100, 2001, pp. 125-148.
[4] I. Mabbett, C. F. Glover, J. H. Malone, D. A. Worsley, ECS
Transactions, 50, 2012, 45, pp. 25-35
[5] E. M. Rus, D. M. Constantin, L. Oniciu, L. Ghergari, Croatica, Chemica
Acta, 72, 1999, pp. 25-41.
[6] V. Gil, J. Tartaj, C. Moure, P. Duran, J. of the European Ceramic
Society 26, 2006, pp 3161-3171.
[7] B. V. L’vov, Thermochimica Acta, 360, 2, 2000, pp109-120
[8] A. Hadhud, “Design of reducing agent for sintering of high performance
alloyed PM steels based on different carbon grades analysis”, Diploma
work No. 95/2012, Department of Materials and Manufacturing
Technology, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden,
2012
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:70104", author = "J. D. Marinaccio and I. Mabbett and C. Glover and D. Worsley", title = "Rapid Processing Techniques Applied to Sintered Nickel Battery Technologies for Utility Scale Applications", abstract = "Through use of novel modern/rapid processing
techniques such as screen printing and Near-Infrared (NIR) radiative
curing, process time for the sintering of sintered nickel plaques,
applicable to alkaline nickel battery chemistries, has been drastically
reduced from in excess of 200 minutes with conventional convection
methods to below 2 minutes using NIR curing methods. Steps have
also been taken to remove the need for forming gas as a reducing
agent by implementing carbon as an in-situ reducing agent, within the
ink formulation.", keywords = "Batteries, energy, iron, nickel, storage.", volume = "9", number = "7", pages = "800-6", }