Power Transformer Noise, Noise Tests, and Example Test Results

Voltage level must be raised in order to deliver the
produced energy to the consumption zones with less loss and less
cost. Power transformers used to raise or lower voltage are important
parts of the energy transmission system. Power transformers used in
switchgear and power generation plants stay in human's intensive
habitat zones as a result of expanding cities. Accordingly, noise
levels produced by power transformers have begun more and more
important and they have established itself as one of the research field.
In this research, the noise cause on transformers has been
investigated, it's causes has been examined and noise measurement
techniques have been introduced. Examples of transformer noise test
results are submitted and precautions to be taken were discussed for
the purpose of decreasing of the noise which will occurred by
transformers.





References:
[1] A. Ilo, B. Weiser, T. Booth, H. Pfützner, Influence of Geometric
Parameters on the Magnetic Properties of Model Transformer Cores,
1996.
[2] B. Weiser, H. Pfützner, Member, IEEE, and J. Anger, Relevance of
Magnetostriction and Forces for the Generation of Audible Noise of
Transformer Cores, 2000.
[3] M. Ishida, S. Okabe, K. Sato, Analysis of Noise Emitted from Three-
Phase-Stacked Transformer Model Core, 1998.
[4] Teeraphon Phophongviwat, Wolfson Centre for Magnetics Cardiff
School of Engineering, Investigation of the Influence of
Magnetostriction and Magnetic Forces on Transformer Core Noise and
Vibration, 2013.
[5] Ramsis S. Girgis, Mats Bernesjö, Jan Anger, Comprehensive Analysis of
Load Noise of Power Transformers.
[6] Michael Ertl, Stephan Voss, the Role of Load Harmonics in Audible
Noise of Electrical Transformers, 2014.
[7] R.S. Ming, J. Pan, M. P. Norton, S. Wende, H. Huang, the Sound-Field
Characterisation of a Power Transformer, 1999.
[8] IEC 60076-10, Power Transformers-Part 10: Determination of Sound
Levels, 2001.
[9] Ake Carlson, Jitka Fuhr, Gottfried Schemel, Franz Wegscheider, Testing
of Power Transformers, 2003.
[10] TEİAŞ 250 MVA Ototransformatörün Gürültü Ölçümü, 2012.
[11] TEİAŞ 50/62.5 MVA Güç Transformatörünün Gürültü Ölçümü, 2011.
[12] S. Bilgili, E. Gürtepe, E. Türkel, A. M. Altınoluk, N. Hüsmen, A. Bütün,
H. Ertorun, Çevresel Gürültü Ölçüm ve Değerlendirme Klavuzu, T.C.
Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, 2011.