Post-Compression Consideration in Video Watermarking for Wireless Communication
A simple but effective digital watermarking scheme
utilizing a context adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) method
is presented for wireless communication system. In the proposed
approach, the watermark bits are embedded in the final non-zero
quantized coefficient of each DCT block, thereby yielding a potential
reduction in the length of the coded block. As a result, the
watermarking scheme not only provides the means to check the
authenticity and integrity of the video stream, but also improves the
compression ratio and therefore reduces both the transmission time
and the storage space requirements of the coded video sequence. The
results confirm that the proposed scheme enables the detection of
malicious tampering attacks and reduces the size of the coded H.264
file. Therefore, the current study is feasible to apply in the video
applications of wireless communication such as 3G system
[1] F. Bartolini, A. Manetti, A. Piva and M. Barni, "A data hiding approach
for correcting errors in H.263 video transmitted over a noisy channel,"
2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing,
pp.65-70, Oct. 2001.
[2] M. Chen, Y. He, and R. L. Lagedijk, "A fragile watermark error detection
scheme for wireless video communications," IEEE Trans. Multimedia,
Vol. 7, No. 2, , pp. 201-211, Apr. 2005.
[3] P. Zhou and Y. He, "A fragile watermark error detection scheme for
JVT," 2003. ISCAS '03. Proceedings of the 2003 International
Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, 25-28 May, 2003,
pp.956-958.
[4] C. B. Adsumilli, M. C. Q. Farias, S. K. Mitra, and M. Carli, "A robust
error concealment technique using data hiding for image and video
transmission over lossy channels," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst for Video
Technol., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1394-1406, Nov. 2005.
[5] W.-N. Lie, T. C.-I. Lin, C.-W. Lin, "Enhancing video error resilience by
using data-embedding techniques," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video
Technol ., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 300-308, Feb. 2006.
[6] Advanced Video Coding, I. 14496-10 and I. R. H.264, 2003.
[7] C. C. Wang, Y. C. Hsu, "Fragile Watermarking Scheme for H.264/
Advanced Video Coding Streams," Optical Engineering, vol. 49, Issue2,
pp.027003-027012, Feb, 2010.
[1] F. Bartolini, A. Manetti, A. Piva and M. Barni, "A data hiding approach
for correcting errors in H.263 video transmitted over a noisy channel,"
2001 IEEE Fourth Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing,
pp.65-70, Oct. 2001.
[2] M. Chen, Y. He, and R. L. Lagedijk, "A fragile watermark error detection
scheme for wireless video communications," IEEE Trans. Multimedia,
Vol. 7, No. 2, , pp. 201-211, Apr. 2005.
[3] P. Zhou and Y. He, "A fragile watermark error detection scheme for
JVT," 2003. ISCAS '03. Proceedings of the 2003 International
Symposium on Circuits and Systems, vol. 2, 25-28 May, 2003,
pp.956-958.
[4] C. B. Adsumilli, M. C. Q. Farias, S. K. Mitra, and M. Carli, "A robust
error concealment technique using data hiding for image and video
transmission over lossy channels," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst for Video
Technol., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1394-1406, Nov. 2005.
[5] W.-N. Lie, T. C.-I. Lin, C.-W. Lin, "Enhancing video error resilience by
using data-embedding techniques," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video
Technol ., Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 300-308, Feb. 2006.
[6] Advanced Video Coding, I. 14496-10 and I. R. H.264, 2003.
[7] C. C. Wang, Y. C. Hsu, "Fragile Watermarking Scheme for H.264/
Advanced Video Coding Streams," Optical Engineering, vol. 49, Issue2,
pp.027003-027012, Feb, 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:60996", author = "Chuen-Ching Wang and Yao-Tang Chang and Yu-Chang Hsu", title = "Post-Compression Consideration in Video Watermarking for Wireless Communication", abstract = "A simple but effective digital watermarking scheme
utilizing a context adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC) method
is presented for wireless communication system. In the proposed
approach, the watermark bits are embedded in the final non-zero
quantized coefficient of each DCT block, thereby yielding a potential
reduction in the length of the coded block. As a result, the
watermarking scheme not only provides the means to check the
authenticity and integrity of the video stream, but also improves the
compression ratio and therefore reduces both the transmission time
and the storage space requirements of the coded video sequence. The
results confirm that the proposed scheme enables the detection of
malicious tampering attacks and reduces the size of the coded H.264
file. Therefore, the current study is feasible to apply in the video
applications of wireless communication such as 3G system", keywords = "3G, wireless communication, CAVLC, digitalwatermarking, motion compensation", volume = "5", number = "6", pages = "759-6", }