Position Based Routing Protocol with More Reliability in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Position based routing protocols are the kinds of
routing protocols, which they use of nodes location information,
instead of links information to routing. In position based routing
protocols, it supposed that the packet source node has position
information of itself and it's neighbors and packet destination node.
Greedy is a very important position based routing protocol. In one of
it's kinds, named MFR (Most Forward Within Radius), source node
or packet forwarder node, sends packet to one of it's neighbors with
most forward progress towards destination node (closest neighbor to
destination). Using distance deciding metric in Greedy to forward
packet to a neighbor node, is not suitable for all conditions. If closest
neighbor to destination node, has high speed, in comparison with
source node or intermediate packet forwarder node speed or has very
low remained battery power, then packet loss probability is
increased. Proposed strategy uses combination of metrics distancevelocity
similarity-power, to deciding about giving the packet to
which neighbor. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy
has lower lost packets average than Greedy, so it has more reliability.
[1] Samba Essay, Zongkai Vang, Jianhua He, "A survay on mobile ad hoc
wireless network", Asian Network for Scientific Information,
White Paper
http://whitepapers.zdnet.com/whitepaper.aspx?&docid=148894&promo
=100511, 2004.
[2] Kristoffer Karisson, Billy Ho, "Ad hoc networks,overview,applications
and routing issues", Chalmers University of technology, White Paper
www.cs.chalmers.se/~tsigas/Courses/DCDSeminar/Files/Ad%20hoc%2
0networks%20-%20Routing.pdf, 2003.
[3] Holger Fubler, Martin Mauve, Hannes Hartenstein, Michael Kasemann,
Dieter Voltmer, "Mobile computing and communication review", ACM
SIGMOBILE Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 2, PN. 20-30, 2001.
[4] David Johnson, "Routing in ad hoc networks of mobile hosts", IEEE
workshop on mobile computing systems and applications, Vol. 8-9,
Issue 1, PN. 158-163, 1994.
[5] Elizabeth Royer, Chai-Keong Toh, "A review of current routing
protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks", IEEE personal
communication, Vol. 6, Issue 2, PN. 46-55, 1999.
[6] Marc Heissenbuttel, Torsten Braun, David Jorg, Thomas Huber, "A
framework for routing in larg ad-hoc networks with irregular
topologies", ad hoc& sensor wireless networks Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1,
PN. 1-24, 2005.
[7] S. Giordano, I. Stojmenovic, L. Blazevic, "Position based routing
algorithms for ad hoc networks: A TAXONOMY", University Of
Ottawa, White Paper http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~ivan/routingsurvey.
pdf, 2002.
[8] I. Stojmenovic, "Position-based routing in ad hoc networks", IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 40, Issue 7, pp. 128-134, 2002.
[9] M. Mauve, J. Widmer, H. Hartenstein, N. Europs, "A survey on positionbased
routing in mobile ad hoc networks", IEEE Network, vol. 15, Issue
6, pp. 30-39, 2001.
[10] H. Fubler, M. Mauve, H. Hartenstein, M. Kasemann, D. Vollmer,
"Location-based routing for vehicular ad-hoc networks", Technical
Report by Mobicom,
http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2002/posters/Holger-Fuessler.pdf,
2002.
[11] L. Zhang, "Position based routing algorithms for ad hoc networking",
Seminar http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/floreen/adhoc/zhang.pdf, 2003.
[12] E. Kranakis, H. Singh, J. Urreutia," Compass routing on geometric
networks", University of Ottawa, White Paper
http://www.cs.ubc.ca/conferences/CCCG/elec_proc/c46.pdf, 2000.
[1] Samba Essay, Zongkai Vang, Jianhua He, "A survay on mobile ad hoc
wireless network", Asian Network for Scientific Information,
White Paper
http://whitepapers.zdnet.com/whitepaper.aspx?&docid=148894&promo
=100511, 2004.
[2] Kristoffer Karisson, Billy Ho, "Ad hoc networks,overview,applications
and routing issues", Chalmers University of technology, White Paper
www.cs.chalmers.se/~tsigas/Courses/DCDSeminar/Files/Ad%20hoc%2
0networks%20-%20Routing.pdf, 2003.
[3] Holger Fubler, Martin Mauve, Hannes Hartenstein, Michael Kasemann,
Dieter Voltmer, "Mobile computing and communication review", ACM
SIGMOBILE Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 2, PN. 20-30, 2001.
[4] David Johnson, "Routing in ad hoc networks of mobile hosts", IEEE
workshop on mobile computing systems and applications, Vol. 8-9,
Issue 1, PN. 158-163, 1994.
[5] Elizabeth Royer, Chai-Keong Toh, "A review of current routing
protocols for ad hoc mobile wireless networks", IEEE personal
communication, Vol. 6, Issue 2, PN. 46-55, 1999.
[6] Marc Heissenbuttel, Torsten Braun, David Jorg, Thomas Huber, "A
framework for routing in larg ad-hoc networks with irregular
topologies", ad hoc& sensor wireless networks Journal, Vol. 1, Issue 1,
PN. 1-24, 2005.
[7] S. Giordano, I. Stojmenovic, L. Blazevic, "Position based routing
algorithms for ad hoc networks: A TAXONOMY", University Of
Ottawa, White Paper http://www.site.uottawa.ca/~ivan/routingsurvey.
pdf, 2002.
[8] I. Stojmenovic, "Position-based routing in ad hoc networks", IEEE
Communications Magazine, vol. 40, Issue 7, pp. 128-134, 2002.
[9] M. Mauve, J. Widmer, H. Hartenstein, N. Europs, "A survey on positionbased
routing in mobile ad hoc networks", IEEE Network, vol. 15, Issue
6, pp. 30-39, 2001.
[10] H. Fubler, M. Mauve, H. Hartenstein, M. Kasemann, D. Vollmer,
"Location-based routing for vehicular ad-hoc networks", Technical
Report by Mobicom,
http://www.sigmobile.org/mobicom/2002/posters/Holger-Fuessler.pdf,
2002.
[11] L. Zhang, "Position based routing algorithms for ad hoc networking",
Seminar http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/floreen/adhoc/zhang.pdf, 2003.
[12] E. Kranakis, H. Singh, J. Urreutia," Compass routing on geometric
networks", University of Ottawa, White Paper
http://www.cs.ubc.ca/conferences/CCCG/elec_proc/c46.pdf, 2000.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:57515", author = "Mahboobeh Abdoos and Karim Faez and Masoud Sabaei", title = "Position Based Routing Protocol with More Reliability in Mobile Ad Hoc Network", abstract = "Position based routing protocols are the kinds of
routing protocols, which they use of nodes location information,
instead of links information to routing. In position based routing
protocols, it supposed that the packet source node has position
information of itself and it's neighbors and packet destination node.
Greedy is a very important position based routing protocol. In one of
it's kinds, named MFR (Most Forward Within Radius), source node
or packet forwarder node, sends packet to one of it's neighbors with
most forward progress towards destination node (closest neighbor to
destination). Using distance deciding metric in Greedy to forward
packet to a neighbor node, is not suitable for all conditions. If closest
neighbor to destination node, has high speed, in comparison with
source node or intermediate packet forwarder node speed or has very
low remained battery power, then packet loss probability is
increased. Proposed strategy uses combination of metrics distancevelocity
similarity-power, to deciding about giving the packet to
which neighbor. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy
has lower lost packets average than Greedy, so it has more reliability.", keywords = "Mobile Ad Hoc Network, Position Based,
Reliability, Routing.", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "72-4", }