Pleurotus Ostreatus for Durability Test of Rubber and Sengon Woods using Indonesian National Standard and Japanese Standard Methods
This study aims to determine the level of resistance of Hevea brasiliensis and Paraserianthes falcataria (synonym: Falcataria molucana) against wood rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus based on Indonesian standard SNI 01.7207-2006 and Japanese standard JIS K 1571-2004. The variables measured were visual appearance and weight loss percentage of wood based on longitudinal and cross section fiber directions of rubber wood and sengon wood. Measurement of oven dry weight loss of wood samples performed after 12 weeks incubation. Replication performed was 10 times at each treatment combination. The results based on SNI 01.7207-2006, weight loss value of H. brasiliensis and P. falcataria wood with fiber direction longitudinal were 23,12 and 22,25% respectively and cross section were 20,77 and 18,76% respectively, and all were classified to resistance class IV (no resistance). The results based on JIS K 1571-2004, weight loss value of both woods with fiber direction cross section were 10,95 and 14,20% respectively.
[1] Y.S. Hadi, K. Tsunoda, Comparison of the termite test methodology of
Japanese and Indonesian National Standards. In Proceedings of the
Seventh Conference of the Pacific Rim Termite Research Group, Singapore, 1-2 March 2010; pp. 143-146.
[2] D. Nandika, Soenaryo, A. Saragih, Kayu dan Pengawetan Kayu (Wood
and Wood Preservation). Jakarta: Dinas Kehutanan DKI Jakarta, 1996. Pp 3-32.
[3] (SNI) Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 01. 7207-2006: Uji Ketahanan
Kayu dan Produk Kayu Terhadap Organisme Perusak Kayu (Test of
Resistance Wood and Wood Products Against Wood Destroying Organisms), Jakarta, Indonesia:Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2006.
[4] (JIS) Japanese Industrial Standard, Test Methods for Determining the
Effectiveness of Wood Preservatives and Their Performance Requirement, JIS K 1571-2004, Tokyo, Japan: Japanese Standard
Association, 2004.
[5] I.K.N. Pandit, H. Ramdan, Anatomi Kayu: Pengantar Sifat Kayu sebagai
Bahan Baku (Anatomy of Wood: Introduction of Wood Properties as a
Raw Material). Bogor: Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB,
2002. Pp 5-35.
[6] E.N..Herliyana, Potensi Ligninolitik Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Pleurotoid
(Ligninolitic Potential of Pleurotoid Wood rot Fungi). (Dissertation].
Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).
2007. Pp 73-91.
[7] E.N. Herliyana, D. Nandika, Achmad, L.I.. Sudirman, A.B. Witarto,
Characters of Species Pleurotoid: Morphological, Physiological and
Ligninolytic Studies to Support Bioindustry, in Proceeding International
Seminar Research on Plantation Forest Management Challengers and
Aggortunities Ministry of Forest, Forestry Reserach and Development
Agency, Center for Plantation Forest Research and Development
Campus of Forda,CPFRDCF (Puslitbang Kehutanan), 2010.
[8] E.N. Herliyana, D. Nandika, Achmad, L.I. Sudirman, A.B. Witarto,
Biodegradasi Substrat Gergajian Kayu Sengon oleh Jamur Kelompok
Pleurotus Asal Bogor (Biodegradation of Sengon-wood Sawdust
Substrate by Pleurotus Group Fungi). Jounal of Tropical Wood Science
and Technology, volume 6 no.2: 75-84. 2008.
[9] I.N. Wistara, Ketahanan 10 Jenis Kayu Tropis, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil
Hutan Vol. XV. Bogor: Badan Litbang Kehutanan, 2002.
[10] Y.I. Mandang, I.K.N. Pandit, Wood Identification Guideline in the Field;
Prosea Foundation: Bogor, Indonesia; 1997. pp. 1-2.
[11] G. Tsoumis Science and Technology of Wood: Structure, Properties,
Utilization. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York. 1991.
[12] I. Fitriyani, Pengujian Keawetan Alami Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis
Muell. Arg.) dan Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica (l. F.) D. Don.) terhadap
Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Schizophyllum commune fr. (skripsi). Departemen
Hasil Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB. 2010.
[13] D. Fengel, G. Wegener, Kimia Kayu, Ultrastruktur, Reaksi-reaksi.
Terjemahan Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo dan Soenardi Prawirohatmodjo.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 1984.
[14] E.S. Safitri, Analisis Komponen Kimia dan Dimensi Serat Kayu Karet
(Hevea brasliensis Muell. Arg.) Hasil Klon. (skripsi). Bogor: Fakultas
Kehutanan, IPB. 2003.
[15] A. Martawijaya, Keawetan dan Pengawetan Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). Laporan Penelitian Hasil Hutan No. 1. Bogor:
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. 1972.
[1] Y.S. Hadi, K. Tsunoda, Comparison of the termite test methodology of
Japanese and Indonesian National Standards. In Proceedings of the
Seventh Conference of the Pacific Rim Termite Research Group, Singapore, 1-2 March 2010; pp. 143-146.
[2] D. Nandika, Soenaryo, A. Saragih, Kayu dan Pengawetan Kayu (Wood
and Wood Preservation). Jakarta: Dinas Kehutanan DKI Jakarta, 1996. Pp 3-32.
[3] (SNI) Standar Nasional Indonesia, SNI 01. 7207-2006: Uji Ketahanan
Kayu dan Produk Kayu Terhadap Organisme Perusak Kayu (Test of
Resistance Wood and Wood Products Against Wood Destroying Organisms), Jakarta, Indonesia:Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 2006.
[4] (JIS) Japanese Industrial Standard, Test Methods for Determining the
Effectiveness of Wood Preservatives and Their Performance Requirement, JIS K 1571-2004, Tokyo, Japan: Japanese Standard
Association, 2004.
[5] I.K.N. Pandit, H. Ramdan, Anatomi Kayu: Pengantar Sifat Kayu sebagai
Bahan Baku (Anatomy of Wood: Introduction of Wood Properties as a
Raw Material). Bogor: Yayasan Penerbit Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB,
2002. Pp 5-35.
[6] E.N..Herliyana, Potensi Ligninolitik Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Pleurotoid
(Ligninolitic Potential of Pleurotoid Wood rot Fungi). (Dissertation].
Bogor: Sekolah Pasca Sarjana IPB (Bogor Agricultural University).
2007. Pp 73-91.
[7] E.N. Herliyana, D. Nandika, Achmad, L.I.. Sudirman, A.B. Witarto,
Characters of Species Pleurotoid: Morphological, Physiological and
Ligninolytic Studies to Support Bioindustry, in Proceeding International
Seminar Research on Plantation Forest Management Challengers and
Aggortunities Ministry of Forest, Forestry Reserach and Development
Agency, Center for Plantation Forest Research and Development
Campus of Forda,CPFRDCF (Puslitbang Kehutanan), 2010.
[8] E.N. Herliyana, D. Nandika, Achmad, L.I. Sudirman, A.B. Witarto,
Biodegradasi Substrat Gergajian Kayu Sengon oleh Jamur Kelompok
Pleurotus Asal Bogor (Biodegradation of Sengon-wood Sawdust
Substrate by Pleurotus Group Fungi). Jounal of Tropical Wood Science
and Technology, volume 6 no.2: 75-84. 2008.
[9] I.N. Wistara, Ketahanan 10 Jenis Kayu Tropis, Jurnal Penelitian Hasil
Hutan Vol. XV. Bogor: Badan Litbang Kehutanan, 2002.
[10] Y.I. Mandang, I.K.N. Pandit, Wood Identification Guideline in the Field;
Prosea Foundation: Bogor, Indonesia; 1997. pp. 1-2.
[11] G. Tsoumis Science and Technology of Wood: Structure, Properties,
Utilization. Van Nostrand Reinhold. New York. 1991.
[12] I. Fitriyani, Pengujian Keawetan Alami Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis
Muell. Arg.) dan Sugi (Cryptomeria japonica (l. F.) D. Don.) terhadap
Jamur Pelapuk Kayu Schizophyllum commune fr. (skripsi). Departemen
Hasil Hutan. Fakultas Kehutanan, IPB. 2010.
[13] D. Fengel, G. Wegener, Kimia Kayu, Ultrastruktur, Reaksi-reaksi.
Terjemahan Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo dan Soenardi Prawirohatmodjo.
Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. 1984.
[14] E.S. Safitri, Analisis Komponen Kimia dan Dimensi Serat Kayu Karet
(Hevea brasliensis Muell. Arg.) Hasil Klon. (skripsi). Bogor: Fakultas
Kehutanan, IPB. 2003.
[15] A. Martawijaya, Keawetan dan Pengawetan Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.). Laporan Penelitian Hasil Hutan No. 1. Bogor:
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. 1972.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:63477", author = "Elis N. Herliyana and Kunio Tsunoda and Yusuf S. Hadi and Arinana and Dewi A. Natalia", title = "Pleurotus Ostreatus for Durability Test of Rubber and Sengon Woods using Indonesian National Standard and Japanese Standard Methods", abstract = "This study aims to determine the level of resistance of Hevea brasiliensis and Paraserianthes falcataria (synonym: Falcataria molucana) against wood rot fungi Pleurotus ostreatus based on Indonesian standard SNI 01.7207-2006 and Japanese standard JIS K 1571-2004. The variables measured were visual appearance and weight loss percentage of wood based on longitudinal and cross section fiber directions of rubber wood and sengon wood. Measurement of oven dry weight loss of wood samples performed after 12 weeks incubation. Replication performed was 10 times at each treatment combination. The results based on SNI 01.7207-2006, weight loss value of H. brasiliensis and P. falcataria wood with fiber direction longitudinal were 23,12 and 22,25% respectively and cross section were 20,77 and 18,76% respectively, and all were classified to resistance class IV (no resistance). The results based on JIS K 1571-2004, weight loss value of both woods with fiber direction cross section were 10,95 and 14,20% respectively.
", keywords = "H. brasiliensis wood, Natural durability, P. falcataria wood, P. ostreatus.", volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "129-6", }
