Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Fluid Behavior in Wavy Microchannel Used in Microelectronic Devices
The hydrodynamic and thermal behaviors of fluid
flow in wavy microchannel are investigated numerically. Effects of
Reynolds number on the hydrodynamics and thermal behaviors are
investigated. Three cases of Reynolds number (580, 1244, and 1910)
are adopted in this study. It is found that the separation zone begin
appears when Reynolds number is greater than 1910 at the endsection
of the wave. Also it is found that dimensionless maximum
velocity at the mid-section of the wave decreases and becomes as a
turbulent behavior as Reynolds numbers increases. The maximum
temperature at the center line at the mid-section of the wave increases
as Reynolds number increases until it reaches the turbulent behavior
when Reynolds number is equal or greater than 1244, while this
behavior will be achieved at very high velocities at the end section of
the wave.
[1] I. Hassan, P. Phutthavong, M. Abdelgawad, Microchannel heat sinks: an
over view of the state-of-the-art, Microscale Therm. Eng. 8 (2004) 183–
205.
[2] D.B. Tuckerman, R.F.W. Pease, High-performance heat-sinking for
VLSI, IEEE, Electr. Dev. L. 2 (5) (1981) 126–129.
[3] M.K. Kang, J.H. Shin, H.H. Lee, K. Chun, Analysis of laminar
convective heat transfer in micro heat exchanger for stacked multi-chip
module, Microsyst. Technol. 11 (2005) 1176–1186.
[4] S.G. Kandlikar, W.J. Grande, Evaluation of single phase flow in
microchannels for high heat flux chip cooling – thermohydraulic
performance enhancement and fabrication technology, Heat Transfer
Eng. 25 (8) (2004) 5–16.
[5] P.S. Lee, S.V. Garimella, D. Liu, Experimental investigation of heat
transfer in microchannels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 (2005) 1688–
1704.
[6] S.V. Garimella, C.B. Sobhan, Transport in microchannels – a critical
review, Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 13 (2003) 1–50.
[7] P.S. Lee, S.V. Garimella, Thermally developing flow and heat transfer
in rectangular microchannels of different aspect ratios, Int. J. Heat Mass
Transfer 49 (2006) 3060–3067.
[8] N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat
transfer in a periodic serpentine channel with semi-circular crosssection,
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 49 (17-18) (2006) 2912–2923.
[9] N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat
transfer in a periodic serpentine channel, Chem. Eng. Technol. 28 (3)
(2005) 353–361.
[10] P.E. Geyer, N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow
and heat transfer in periodic serpentine mini-channels, J. Enhanced Heat
Transfer 13 (4) (2006) 309–320.
[11] P.E. Geyer, N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar
thermohydraulics of square ducts following a serpentine channel path,
Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2 (3) (2006) 195–204.
[12] P.E. Geyer, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat transfer
in a periodic trapezoidal channel with semi-circular crosssection, Int. J.
Heat Mass Transfer 50 (17–18) (2006) 3471–3480.
[13] R.M. Manglik, J. Zhang, A. Muley, Low Reynolds number forced
convection in three-dimensional wavy-plate-fin compact channels: fin
density effects, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 (8) (2005) 1439–1449.
[14] H.M. Metwally, R.M. Manglik, Enhanced heat transfer due to
curvatureinduced lateral vortices in laminar flows in sinusoidal
corrugated-plate channels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 47 (10–11) (2004)
2282–2292.
[15] A. F. Khadrawi, A. Othman and M. A. Al-Nimr, Transient free
convection fluid flow in a vertical microchannel as described by the
hyperbolic heat conduction model, Int. J. Thermophysics, Vol. 26,
pp.905, 2005.
[16] M. A. Al-Nimr, and A. F. Khadrawi, Thermal behavior of a stagnant gas
convicted in a horizontal microchannel as described by the dual-phaselag
heat conduction model, Int. J. Thermophysics, Vol. 25, pp. 1953,
2004.
[17] J. Al-Jarrah, A. F. Khadrawi, and M. A. Al-Nimr, Film condensation on
a vertical micro-channel, Int. Communication in Heat and Mass
Transfer, Vol. 35(9), pp. 1172-1176, 2008.
[18] A. F. Khadrawi and Ahmad Al-Shyyab, Slip Flow and Heat Transfer in
Axially Moving Micro-Concentric cylinders, International
Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 37, 8, pp.1149–1152, 2010.
[19] M. A., Al-Nimr, A. M., Maqapleh, A. F. Khadrawi, and Ammourah S.
A.: “Fully developed thermal behaviors for parallel flow microchannel
heat exchanger”, International Communications in Heat and Mass
Transfer Vol. 36, pp 385–390, 2009.
[20] M. Maqableh, A. F. Khadrawi, M. A. Al-Nimr, S. A. Ammourah and A.
C. Benim, "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Parallel and Counter Flow
Microchannel Heat Exchangers with Varying Wall Resistance" Progress
in Computational Fluid Dynamics, 11(5), pp. 318-328, 2013.
[21] Patankar, SV. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere
Publishing Corporation 1980.
[22] Balabel A. Numerical simulation of two-dimensional binary droplets
collision outcomes using the level set method, International Journal of
Computational Fluid Dynamics 2012;26(1): 1-21.
[23] Balabel A. Numerical Prediction of Turbulent Thermocapillary
Convection in superposed Fluid Layers with a free Interface,
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 2011;32(6): 1226-1239.
[24] Balabel A. A New Numerical Method for Simulating Two-Fluid
Interfacial Flow using Level Set Method, International Journal of
Control, Automation and Systems 2013;.2(3): 31-40.
[25] Balabel A Numerical Modelling of Turbulence Effects on Droplet
Collision Dynamics using the Level Set Method. Computer Modeling in
Engineering and Sciences (CMES) 2012; 89(4):283-301.
[1] I. Hassan, P. Phutthavong, M. Abdelgawad, Microchannel heat sinks: an
over view of the state-of-the-art, Microscale Therm. Eng. 8 (2004) 183–
205.
[2] D.B. Tuckerman, R.F.W. Pease, High-performance heat-sinking for
VLSI, IEEE, Electr. Dev. L. 2 (5) (1981) 126–129.
[3] M.K. Kang, J.H. Shin, H.H. Lee, K. Chun, Analysis of laminar
convective heat transfer in micro heat exchanger for stacked multi-chip
module, Microsyst. Technol. 11 (2005) 1176–1186.
[4] S.G. Kandlikar, W.J. Grande, Evaluation of single phase flow in
microchannels for high heat flux chip cooling – thermohydraulic
performance enhancement and fabrication technology, Heat Transfer
Eng. 25 (8) (2004) 5–16.
[5] P.S. Lee, S.V. Garimella, D. Liu, Experimental investigation of heat
transfer in microchannels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 (2005) 1688–
1704.
[6] S.V. Garimella, C.B. Sobhan, Transport in microchannels – a critical
review, Annu. Rev. Heat Transfer 13 (2003) 1–50.
[7] P.S. Lee, S.V. Garimella, Thermally developing flow and heat transfer
in rectangular microchannels of different aspect ratios, Int. J. Heat Mass
Transfer 49 (2006) 3060–3067.
[8] N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat
transfer in a periodic serpentine channel with semi-circular crosssection,
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 49 (17-18) (2006) 2912–2923.
[9] N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat
transfer in a periodic serpentine channel, Chem. Eng. Technol. 28 (3)
(2005) 353–361.
[10] P.E. Geyer, N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow
and heat transfer in periodic serpentine mini-channels, J. Enhanced Heat
Transfer 13 (4) (2006) 309–320.
[11] P.E. Geyer, N.R. Rosaguti, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar
thermohydraulics of square ducts following a serpentine channel path,
Microfluid. Nanofluid. 2 (3) (2006) 195–204.
[12] P.E. Geyer, D.F. Fletcher, B.S. Haynes, Laminar flow and heat transfer
in a periodic trapezoidal channel with semi-circular crosssection, Int. J.
Heat Mass Transfer 50 (17–18) (2006) 3471–3480.
[13] R.M. Manglik, J. Zhang, A. Muley, Low Reynolds number forced
convection in three-dimensional wavy-plate-fin compact channels: fin
density effects, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 48 (8) (2005) 1439–1449.
[14] H.M. Metwally, R.M. Manglik, Enhanced heat transfer due to
curvatureinduced lateral vortices in laminar flows in sinusoidal
corrugated-plate channels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 47 (10–11) (2004)
2282–2292.
[15] A. F. Khadrawi, A. Othman and M. A. Al-Nimr, Transient free
convection fluid flow in a vertical microchannel as described by the
hyperbolic heat conduction model, Int. J. Thermophysics, Vol. 26,
pp.905, 2005.
[16] M. A. Al-Nimr, and A. F. Khadrawi, Thermal behavior of a stagnant gas
convicted in a horizontal microchannel as described by the dual-phaselag
heat conduction model, Int. J. Thermophysics, Vol. 25, pp. 1953,
2004.
[17] J. Al-Jarrah, A. F. Khadrawi, and M. A. Al-Nimr, Film condensation on
a vertical micro-channel, Int. Communication in Heat and Mass
Transfer, Vol. 35(9), pp. 1172-1176, 2008.
[18] A. F. Khadrawi and Ahmad Al-Shyyab, Slip Flow and Heat Transfer in
Axially Moving Micro-Concentric cylinders, International
Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 37, 8, pp.1149–1152, 2010.
[19] M. A., Al-Nimr, A. M., Maqapleh, A. F. Khadrawi, and Ammourah S.
A.: “Fully developed thermal behaviors for parallel flow microchannel
heat exchanger”, International Communications in Heat and Mass
Transfer Vol. 36, pp 385–390, 2009.
[20] M. Maqableh, A. F. Khadrawi, M. A. Al-Nimr, S. A. Ammourah and A.
C. Benim, "Heat Transfer Characteristics of Parallel and Counter Flow
Microchannel Heat Exchangers with Varying Wall Resistance" Progress
in Computational Fluid Dynamics, 11(5), pp. 318-328, 2013.
[21] Patankar, SV. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Hemisphere
Publishing Corporation 1980.
[22] Balabel A. Numerical simulation of two-dimensional binary droplets
collision outcomes using the level set method, International Journal of
Computational Fluid Dynamics 2012;26(1): 1-21.
[23] Balabel A. Numerical Prediction of Turbulent Thermocapillary
Convection in superposed Fluid Layers with a free Interface,
International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 2011;32(6): 1226-1239.
[24] Balabel A. A New Numerical Method for Simulating Two-Fluid
Interfacial Flow using Level Set Method, International Journal of
Control, Automation and Systems 2013;.2(3): 31-40.
[25] Balabel A Numerical Modelling of Turbulence Effects on Droplet
Collision Dynamics using the Level Set Method. Computer Modeling in
Engineering and Sciences (CMES) 2012; 89(4):283-301.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:71112", author = "A. Balabel and A. F. Khadrawi and Ali S. Al-Osaimy", title = "Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Fluid Behavior in Wavy Microchannel Used in Microelectronic Devices", abstract = "The hydrodynamic and thermal behaviors of fluid
flow in wavy microchannel are investigated numerically. Effects of
Reynolds number on the hydrodynamics and thermal behaviors are
investigated. Three cases of Reynolds number (580, 1244, and 1910)
are adopted in this study. It is found that the separation zone begin
appears when Reynolds number is greater than 1910 at the endsection
of the wave. Also it is found that dimensionless maximum
velocity at the mid-section of the wave decreases and becomes as a
turbulent behavior as Reynolds numbers increases. The maximum
temperature at the center line at the mid-section of the wave increases
as Reynolds number increases until it reaches the turbulent behavior
when Reynolds number is equal or greater than 1244, while this
behavior will be achieved at very high velocities at the end section of
the wave.", keywords = "Thermo-Fluid Behavior, Microelectronic Devices,
Numerical Simulation, Wavy Microchannel.", volume = "9", number = "2", pages = "242-4", }