Numerical Simulation of a Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cooled by a Forced Air System
This study focuses on the cooling of a photovoltaic
panel (PV). Indeed, the cooling improves the conversion capacity of
this one and maintains, under extreme conditions of air temperature,
the panel temperature at an appreciable level which avoids the
altering. To do this, a fan provides forced circulation of air. Because
the fan is supplied by the panel, it is necessary to determine the
optimum operating point that unites efficiency of the PV with the
consumption of the fan. For this matter, numerical simulations are
performed at varying mass flow rates of air, under two extreme air
temperatures (50°C, 25°C) and a fixed solar radiation (1000W.m2) in
a case of no wind.
[1] F. Sarhaddi, S. Farahat, H. Ajam, A. Behzadmehr and M. MahdaviAdeli, “An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector,” Applied Energy, vol. 87, 2010, pp. 2328–2339.
[2] A. Tiwari andMS. Sodha, « Performance evaluation of solar PV/T system: an experimental validation,” Solar energy, Vol. 80, July 2006, pp. 751–759.
[3] S. Armstrong and W.G. Hurley, “A thermal model for photovoltaic panels under varying atmospheric conditions,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 30, 2010, pp.1488–1495.
[4] E. Skoplaki and J.A. playvos, “On the temperature dependance of photovoltaic module electrical performance: A review of efficiency/power correlations,” Solar Energy, vol. 83, 2009, pp. 614–624.
[5] H.G. Teo, P.S. Lee and M.N.A. Hawlader, “An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules,” Applied Energy 90, vol. 1, 2011, pp. 309-315.
[6] D.L. King, W.E. Boyson andJ.A. Kratochvil, “Photovoltaïque array performance model,”New Mexico: Photovoltaic system R&D Department, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, August 2004.
[7] W. DeSoto, S.A. Klein and W.A. Beckman, “Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance,” Solar Energy, vol.80, 2006, pp. 78–88.
[8] T.U. Townsend, “A Method for Estimating the Long Term Performance of Characteristics of Solar Cells,” Solar Cells, Vol. 4, N°2, 1981, pp. 169–178.
[9] John A. Duffie, William A. Beckman, “Solar Engineering Of Thermal Processes,” New York: University of Wisconsin-Madison,1988, pp. 270–280.
[10] J. P. Holman, “Heat Transfer,” 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
[11] J. I. Montero, A. Muñoz, A. Antón and N. Iglesias, “Computational fluid dynamic modelling of night-time energy fluxes in unheated greenhouses,” ActaHorticulturae, Vol. 691,2004, pp. 403–410.
[12] M.U. Siddiqui and A.F. Arif, “Electrical, thermal and structural performance of a cooled PV module: Transient analysis using a multiphysics model,” Applied energy, vol. 112, 2013, pp. 300–312.
[1] F. Sarhaddi, S. Farahat, H. Ajam, A. Behzadmehr and M. MahdaviAdeli, “An improved thermal and electrical model for a solar photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector,” Applied Energy, vol. 87, 2010, pp. 2328–2339.
[2] A. Tiwari andMS. Sodha, « Performance evaluation of solar PV/T system: an experimental validation,” Solar energy, Vol. 80, July 2006, pp. 751–759.
[3] S. Armstrong and W.G. Hurley, “A thermal model for photovoltaic panels under varying atmospheric conditions,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 30, 2010, pp.1488–1495.
[4] E. Skoplaki and J.A. playvos, “On the temperature dependance of photovoltaic module electrical performance: A review of efficiency/power correlations,” Solar Energy, vol. 83, 2009, pp. 614–624.
[5] H.G. Teo, P.S. Lee and M.N.A. Hawlader, “An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules,” Applied Energy 90, vol. 1, 2011, pp. 309-315.
[6] D.L. King, W.E. Boyson andJ.A. Kratochvil, “Photovoltaïque array performance model,”New Mexico: Photovoltaic system R&D Department, Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, August 2004.
[7] W. DeSoto, S.A. Klein and W.A. Beckman, “Improvement and validation of a model for photovoltaic array performance,” Solar Energy, vol.80, 2006, pp. 78–88.
[8] T.U. Townsend, “A Method for Estimating the Long Term Performance of Characteristics of Solar Cells,” Solar Cells, Vol. 4, N°2, 1981, pp. 169–178.
[9] John A. Duffie, William A. Beckman, “Solar Engineering Of Thermal Processes,” New York: University of Wisconsin-Madison,1988, pp. 270–280.
[10] J. P. Holman, “Heat Transfer,” 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
[11] J. I. Montero, A. Muñoz, A. Antón and N. Iglesias, “Computational fluid dynamic modelling of night-time energy fluxes in unheated greenhouses,” ActaHorticulturae, Vol. 691,2004, pp. 403–410.
[12] M.U. Siddiqui and A.F. Arif, “Electrical, thermal and structural performance of a cooled PV module: Transient analysis using a multiphysics model,” Applied energy, vol. 112, 2013, pp. 300–312.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:68209", author = "D. Nebbali and R. Nebbali and A. Ouibrahim", title = "Numerical Simulation of a Solar Photovoltaic Panel Cooled by a Forced Air System", abstract = "This study focuses on the cooling of a photovoltaic
panel (PV). Indeed, the cooling improves the conversion capacity of
this one and maintains, under extreme conditions of air temperature,
the panel temperature at an appreciable level which avoids the
altering. To do this, a fan provides forced circulation of air. Because
the fan is supplied by the panel, it is necessary to determine the
optimum operating point that unites efficiency of the PV with the
consumption of the fan. For this matter, numerical simulations are
performed at varying mass flow rates of air, under two extreme air
temperatures (50°C, 25°C) and a fixed solar radiation (1000W.m2) in
a case of no wind.
", keywords = "Energy conversion, efficiency, balance energy, solar
cell.", volume = "8", number = "11", pages = "1706-4", }
