Modeling and Simulation of Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Mitigation of Voltage Sags

Voltage sags are the most common power quality
disturbance in the distribution system. It occurs due to the fault in the
electrical network or by the starting of a large induction motor and
this can be solved by using the custom power devices such as
Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). In this paper DVR is proposed to
compensate voltage sags on critical loads dynamically. The DVR
consists of VSC, injection transformers, passive filters and energy
storage (lead acid battery). By injecting an appropriate voltage, the
DVR restores a voltage waveform and ensures constant load voltage.
The simulation and experimental results of a DVR using MATLAB
software shows clearly the performance of the DVR in mitigating
voltage sags.





References:
[1] S.P.Awate, "Enhancement of Voltage Profile Using Dynamic Voltage
Restorer”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical,
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 12,
December 2013
[2] Sabin, D.D., "An assessment of distribution system power quality”,
Electrical Power Research Institute, EPRI Final Report TR-106294-V2,
Palo Alto, CA. 1996
[3] Gosh, A. and G. Ledwich, "Compensation of distribution system voltage
using DVR”. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., 17, no 46880, 2002
[4] Carl N.M.Ho, Henery and S.H. Chaung, "Fast Dynamic Control Scheme
for Capacitor- Supported Dynamic Voltage Restorer: Design Issues,
Implementation and Analysis. IEEE, 2007..
[5] Kasuni Perera, Daniel Salomon son and Arulampaiam, Atputharajah,
Sanath Alahakoon, "Automated Control Technique for A Single Phase
Dynamic Voltage Restorer” IEEE, 2006.
[6] Yun Wei Li.Poh Chiang Loh, Frede Blaabje and D.Mahinda
Vilathgamuwa, "Investigation and Improvement of Transient Response
of DVR at Medium Voltage Level. IEEE, 2006..
[7] Y V.K.Ramachandramurthy,C.Fitzer,A.Arulampalm.,C.Zhan, M. Barnes
and N. Jenkins ‘Control of Battery Supported Voltage Restorer, IEEE,
September 2002, Vol. 149 No.5
[8] D.Mahinda, Vilathgamuwa, H.M.Wijekoon and S.S.Choi," Interline
Dynamic Voltage Restorer : A Novel and Economical Approach For
Multi-Line Power Quality Compensation” IEEE 2003.
[9] Mohan Reddy, T. Gowrimanohar, Mitigation Of Interruption & Voltage
Sag, Swell Using A Cascaded Mli Based Dynamic Voltage Restorer”,
International Journal Of Electrical And Electronics Engineering
Research (IJEEER), Vol. 3, Issue 2, Jun 2013, 153-170.
[10] S. S. Choi, J. D. Li and D. M. Vilathgamuwa, "Dynamic voltage
restorating with minimum energy injection,” IEEE Trans. on power sys.,
vol. 15, pp. 51-57, Feb